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Alosinae
The Alosinae, or the shads,Alosinae are a subfamily of fishes in the family . The subfamily comprises seven genera worldwide, and about 30 species. , [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alosinae
The Alosinae, or the shads,Alosinae are a subfamily of fishes in the family . The subfamily comprises seven genera worldwide, and about 30 species. , [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alosa
''Alosa'' is a genus of fish, the river herrings, in the family (biology), family Clupeidae. Along with other genera in the subfamily Alosinae, they are generally known as shads.[ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ac482e/ac482e27.pdf Subfamily Alosinae] FAO Fisheries Bulletin They are distinct from other herrings by having a deeper body and spawning in rivers. Several species can be found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Also, several taxa occur in the brackish-water Caspian Sea and the Black Sea basin. Many are found in fresh water during spawning and some are only found in landlocked fresh water. Fossil record These fishes lived from the Eocene to Quaternary (from 55 million years ago to now). Fossils have been found in Canada, the United States, Greece, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Hungary, Romania, and Italy. Appearance ''Alosa'' species are generally dark on the back and top of the head, with blue, violet, or greenish tints. Some can be identified ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gudusia
''Gudusia'' is a clupeid fish genus involving two species of shad in the rivers of South and Southeast Asia: * ''Gudusia chapra'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Indian river shad) * ''Gudusia variegata ''Gudusia'' is a clupeid fish genus involving two species of shad in the rivers of South and Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, ...'' ( F. Day, 1870) (Burmese river shad) References * Alosinae Fish of Asia Freshwater fish genera Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Shad Foundation
The Shad Foundation is an international non-profit 501(c)(3) organization established in 1996 for the study, protection, and celebration of shads around the world. Currently, there are more than 30 recognized shad species worldwide. tp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ac482e/ac482e27.pdf Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei) by Peter J.P. Whitehead/ref> Shad, which are members of the herring family, are widely distributed, and many are anadromous, meaning that they migrate from fresh to salt water as juveniles and return to freshwater for the express purpose of spawning. Many species are threatened by water pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, and obstacles to migration, such as dams. How it started In the summer of 1995, Rich Hinrichsen and Curtis Ebbesmeyer peered into a fish ladder through an algae-stained window, hoping to witness a great biologic event: the return of the Columbia River's Pacific salmon. The fish ladders at Bonneville Dam were in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brevoortia
Menhaden, also known as mossbunker and bunker and "the most important fish in the sea", are forage fish of the genera ''Brevoortia'' and ''Ethmidium'', two genera of marine fish in the family Clupeidae. ''Menhaden'' is a blend of ''poghaden'' (''pogy'' for short) and an Algonquian word akin to Narragansett ''munnawhatteaûg'', derived from ''munnohquohteau'' ("he fertilizes"), referring to their use of the fish as fertilizer. It is generally thought that Pilgrims were advised by Tisquantum (also known as Squanto) to plant menhaden with their crops. Description Menhaden are flat and have soft flesh and a deeply forked tail. They rarely exceed in length, and have a varied weight range. Gulf menhaden and Atlantic menhaden are small oily-fleshed fish, bright silver, and characterized by a series of smaller spots behind the main humeral spot. They tend to have larger scales than yellowfin menhaden and finescale menhaden. In addition, yellowfin menhaden tail rays are a brigh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ethmalosa
''Ethmalosa fimbriata'', the bonga shad or just bonga, is a shad, a clupeid fish, that occurs along the coasts and in brackish water of coastal lagoons, rivers and lakes of western Africa from Dakhla in Western Sahara to Lobito in Angola. It is usually around 25 cm long but the maximum length is 45 cm. It is the only member of its genus. Fishery Bonga is caught by inshore small-scale fisheries using seine fishing from a boat or by beach seine. It may also be caught by gill net. Use in fish meal Bonga is also used to make fish meal, a powder which is exported around the world and used to feed farmed fish in places like Norway and China. The practice is controversial in countries like Gambia, where environmentalists say over-fishing of Bonga for fish meal is raising prices for locals. Refuse from fish meal plants has also been linked to environmental damage. Food Bonga is very important in West African coastal and lagoon fishing communities and it is an important foo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ethmidium
Menhaden, also known as mossbunker and bunker and "the most important fish in the sea", are forage fish of the genera ''Brevoortia'' and ''Ethmidium'', two genera of marine fish in the family Clupeidae. ''Menhaden'' is a blend of ''poghaden'' (''pogy'' for short) and an Algonquian word akin to Narragansett ''munnawhatteaûg'', derived from ''munnohquohteau'' ("he fertilizes"), referring to their use of the fish as fertilizer. It is generally thought that Pilgrims were advised by Tisquantum (also known as Squanto) to plant menhaden with their crops. Description Menhaden are flat and have soft flesh and a deeply forked tail. They rarely exceed in length, and have a varied weight range. Gulf menhaden and Atlantic menhaden are small oily-fleshed fish, bright silver, and characterized by a series of smaller spots behind the main humeral spot. They tend to have larger scales than yellowfin menhaden and finescale menhaden. In addition, yellowfin menhaden tail rays are a brigh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hilsa Kelee
''Hilsa kelee'', called the kelee shad, fivespot herring and the razorbelly, is a species of shad native to the coasts and estuaries of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, generally in tropical waters. It feeds on diatoms and dinoflagellates, and any other small plankton that it can trap in its gillrakers. Some individuals can reach 35 cm, but most are around 16.5 cm. ''Hilsa kelee'' is currently considered the monotypic, only species in the genus ''Hilsa'', although other species have been included in the genus previously. The species is commercially fished, with 221,899 t landed in 2000, and 35,483 t landed in 2008. References Alosinae Commercial fish Fish of the Indian Ocean Marine fauna of East Africa Fish described in 1829 Taxa named by Georges Cuvier {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tenualosa
''Tenualosa'' is a genus of fish in the family Clupeidae. When subfamilies are recognized, it is placed in the subfamily Alosinae (the shads) or Dorosomatinae (gizzard shads). Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Tenualosa ilisha'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Hilsa shad) * ''Tenualosa macrura'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Longtail shad) * '' Tenualosa reevesii'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) (Reeves' shad) * ''Tenualosa thibaudeaui'' ( J. Durand, 1940) (Laotian shad) * ''Tenualosa toli'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1847) (Toli shad) References Ray-finned fish genera Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Clupeiformes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shad Planking
The Shad Planking is an annual political event in Virginia which takes place every April near Wakefield in Sussex County. It is sponsored by a chapter of the Ruritans, a community service organization which was founded in the small town of Holland about 30 miles to the southeast. Ostensibly an event to celebrate the James River running of shad, at a shad planking, the oily, bony fish are smoked for the occasion on wood planks over an open flame. The events held near Wakefield began after World War II, and were long a function of the state's Conservative Democrats, whose political machine dominated Virginia politics for about 80 years from the late 19th century until the 1960s. However, both Virginia and the Shad Planking had evolved into a more bipartisan environment by the 1980s. In modern times, would-be candidates, reporters, campaign workers, and locals gather to eat shad, drink beer, smoke tobacco, and kick off the state's electoral season with lighthearted speeches by poli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clupeidae
Clupeidae is a family of ray-finned fishes, comprising, for instance, the herrings, shads, sardines, hilsa, and menhadens. The clupeoids include many of the most important food fishes in the world, and are also commonly caught for production of fish oil and fish meal. Many members of the family have a body protected with shiny cycloid (very smooth and uniform) scales, a single dorsal fin, and a fusiform body for quick, evasive swimming and pursuit of prey composed of small planktonic animals. Due to their small size and position in the lower trophic level of many marine food webs, the levels of methylmercury they bioaccumulate are very low, reducing the risk of mercury poisoning when consumed. Description and biology Clupeids are mostly marine forage fish, although a few species are found in fresh water. No species has scales on the head, and some are entirely scaleless. The lateral line is short or absent, and the teeth are unusually small where they are present at all ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
American Shad
The American shad (''Alosa sapidissima'') is a species of anadromous clupeid fish naturally distributed on the North American coast of the North Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Florida, and as an introduced species on the North Pacific coast. The American shad is not closely related to the other North American shads. Rather, it seems to form a lineage that diverged from a common ancestor of the European taxa before these diversified. The American shad has been described as "the fish that fed the (American) nation's founders". Adult shad weigh between , and they have a delicate flavor when cooked. It is considered flavorful enough to not require sauces, herbs, or spices. It can be boiled, filleted and fried in butter, or baked. Traditionally, a little vinegar is sprinkled over it on the plate. In the Eastern United States, roe shads (females) are prized because the eggs are considered a delicacy. The name "shad" derives from the Old English ''sceadd'', meaning "herring" ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
