Agricultural Pest Nematodes

	Agricultural Pest Nematodes 280px, Feeding types of plant-parasitic nematodes This article is an attempt to list all agricultural pest nematodes. Species are sorted in alphabetical order of Latin name. A * '' Achlysiella williamsi'' * ''Anguina agrostis'' * ''Anguina amsinckiae'' * ''Anguina australis'' * '' Anguina balsamophila'' * ''Anguina funesta'' * ''Anguina graminis'' * ''Anguina spermophaga'' * ''Anguina tritici'' * ''Aphelenchoides arachidis'' * ''Aphelenchoides besseyi'' * ''Aphelenchoides fragariae'' * ''Aphelenchoides parietinus'' * ''Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi'' * ''Aphelenchoides subtenuis'' B * '' Belonolaimus gracilis'' * '' Belonolaimus longicaudatus'' C * '' Craspedonema elegans'' D * ''Ditylenchus africanus'' * ''Ditylenchus angustus'' * ''Ditylenchus destructor'' * ''Ditylenchus dipsaci'' * ''Dolichodorus heterocephalus'' G * ''Globodera pallida'' * ''Globodera rostochiensis'' * ''Globodera tabacum'' H * ''Helicotylenchus dihystera'' * ''Hemicriconemoides kanayaensis'' * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Aphelenchoides Subtenuis ''Aphelenchoides subtenuis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is an important cause of disease in daffodils ('' Narcissus''). References Bibliography * External links Nemaplex, University of California - Aphelenchoides subtenuis Agricultural pest nematodes subtenuis Nematodes described in 1926 {{Secernentea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hemicriconemoides Kanayaensis ''Hemicriconemoides kanayaensis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting the tea plant. References External links Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Tea diseases {{Secernentea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Helicotylenchus Dihystera ''Helicotylenchus dihystera'' (Steiner's spiral nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is known to inhabit sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, peanut, millet, sorghum, banana and forest trees. See also * Sodium azide - used for agricultural control of Helicotylenchus dihystera Notes External links Nemaplex, University of California - Helicotylenchus dihystera Tylenchida Nematodes described in 1961 Agricultural pest nematodes Banana diseases Maize diseases Peanut diseases Potato diseases Rice diseases Sorghum diseases Sugarcane diseases Tree diseases {{plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Globodera Tabacum ''Globodera tabacum'', commonly known as a tobacco cyst nematode, is a plant parasitic nematode that mainly infests the tobacco plant, but also plants in family Solanaceae. History and significance The tobacco cyst nematode, ''Globodera tabacum'', is a serious and important soil borne parasite of the shade and broadleaf tobacco. The most important host plant for this nematode is tobacco (''Nicotiana tabacum'' L), but other hosts include tomato, eggplant and closely related solanaceous weeds. This species of nematodes was first discovered in Hazardville, Connecticut in the 1950s. Nematode infection of the tobacco root system causes dramatic stunting, yield loss and decreases leaf quality. Distribution ''Globodera'' subspecies are distributed as follows (older data): ''Globodera tabacum tabacum'' – Connecticut and Massachusetts. ''Globodera tabacum solanacearum'' - Virginia and North Carolina. ''Globodera tabacum virginiae'' – Virginia, Mexico and Central America ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Globodera Rostochiensis ''Globodera rostochiensis'', commonly known as the golden nematode, golden eelworm or yellow potato cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is a pest of plants in the family Solanaceae, primarily infesting potatoes and tomatoes, as well as a variety of other root crops. Pathology The golden nematode negatively affects plants of the family Solanaceae by forming cysts on the roots of susceptible species. The cysts, which are composed of dead nematodes, are formed to protect the female's eggs and are typically yellow-brown in color. The first symptoms of infestation are typically poor plant growth, chlorosis, and wilting. Heavy infestations can lead to reduced root systems, water stress, and nutrient deficiencies, while indirect effects of an infestation include premature senescence and increased susceptibility to fungal infections. Symptoms of golden nematode infestation are not unique, and thus identification of the pest is usually performed through testing of soil sam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Globodera Pallida ''Globodera pallida'' is a species of nematode in the family Heteroderidae. It is well known as a plant pathogen, especially of potatoes. It is "one of the most economically important plant parasitic nematodes," causing major crop losses, and is a model organism used to study the biology of cyst nematodes.Cotton, J. A., et al. (2014)The genome and life-stage specific transcriptomes of ''Globodera pallida'' elucidate key aspects of plant parasitism by a cyst nematode.''Genome Biology'' 15 R43. Its common names include potato cyst nematode, white potato cyst nematode, pale potato cyst nematode, potato root eelworm,''Globodera pallida''. Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. golden nematode, [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dolichodorus Heterocephalus ''Dolichodorus heterocephalus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. References External links Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Nematodes described in 1914 {{plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ditylenchus Dipsaci ''Ditylenchus dipsaci'' is a plant pathogenic nematode that primarily infects onion and garlic. It is commonly known as the stem nematode, the stem and bulb eelworm, or onion bloat (in the United Kingdom).''Ditylenchus dipsaci'' at European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Symptoms of infection include stunted growth, discoloration of bulbs, and swollen stems. ''D. dipsaci'' is a migratory endoparasite that has a five-stage lifecycle and the ability to enter into a dormancy stage. ''D. dipsaci'' enters through stomata or plant wounds and creates galls or malformations in plant growth. This allows for the entrance of secondary pathogens such as fungi and bacteria. Management of disease is maintained through seed sanitation, heat treatment, crop rotation, and fumigation of fields. ''D. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ditylenchus Destructor ''Ditylenchus destructor'' is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the potato rot nematode. Other common names include the iris nematode, the potato tuber eelworm and the potato tuber nematode. It is an endoparasitic, migratory nematode commonly found in areas such as the United States, Europe, central Asia and Southern Africa. Disease cycle Potato rot nematodes are microscopic worms approximately 1.4 millimeters long. Their life cycle takes place inside potato tubers where they eat starch grains. This causes the affected tissues to become brown and powdery, and the surface of the tuber becomes covered with dark patches with dry cracking skin. The nematodes live inside the living tissue where they aggregate rapidly as the fecund females each produce up to 250 eggs. They survive in stored tubers during the winter and can infect the stolon In biology, stolons (from Latin '' stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connecti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ditylenchus Africanus ''Ditylenchus africanus'' (Peanut pod nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab .... References Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Nematodes described in 1995 {{agri-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]