1621 In Art
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1621 In Art
Events from the year 1621 in art. Events *Dutch painter Johannes van der Beeck is jailed for failing to pay alimony to his former wife Neeltgen van Camp."Johannes Torrentius" (1993). In Ger Luijten, Ariane van Suchtelen, Michael Hoyle (Eds.), ''Dawn of the Golden Age: Northern Netherlandish Art, 1580-1620''. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 319. , . Paintings * Giovanni Francesco Barbieri – ''The Suicide of Cleopatra'' * Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger – '':File:Gheeraerts Susanna Temple, later Lady Lister.jpg, Susanna Temple'' * Guercino **'':File:Guercino 001.jpg, Aurora'' (fresco, Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome) **'':File:GuercinoAdultress1621Dulwich.jpg, Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery'' (approximate date) * Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri – ''Virgin and Child'' * Jacob Jordaens – '':File:The Family of the Artist by Jacob Jordaens.jpg, The Family of the Artist'' (1621-2) * Dirck van Baburen – ''Youth Playing a Small Whistle'' * Domen ...
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Domenico Zampieri
Domenico Zampieri (, ; October 21, 1581 – April 6, 1641), known by the diminutive Domenichino (, ) after his shortness, was an Italian Baroque painter of the Bolognese School of painters. Life Domenichino was born in Bologna, son of a shoemaker, and there initially studied under Denis Calvaert. After quarreling with Calvaert, he left to work in the Accademia degli Incamminati of the Carracci where, because of his small stature, he was nicknamed Domenichino, meaning "little Domenico" in Italian. He left Bologna for Rome in 1602 and became one of the most talented apprentices to emerge from Annibale Carracci's supervision. As a young artist in Rome he lived with his slightly older Bolognese colleagues Albani and Guido Reni, and worked alongside Lanfranco, who later would become a chief rival. In addition to assisting Annibale with completion of his frescoes in the Galleria Farnese, including ''A Virgin with a Unicorn'' (c. 1604–05), he painted three of his own frescoes in ...
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1649 In Art
Events from the year 1649 in art. Events * Rembrandt and Gerard Dou are painting during this year. Paintings Image:Retrato_de_Juan_Pareja,_by_Diego_Velázquez.jpg, Velázquez - ''Portrait of Juan de Pareja'' Image:Salomon van Ruysdael - Rivierlandschap met veerpont (1649).jpg, van Ruysdael - ''Ferry on a River'' Image:Van der Neer Landscape.jpg, van der Neer - ''Landscape with Windmill'' * Aert van der Neer - ''Landscape with Windmill'' (1647–49) * Paulus Potter - A Young Bull and Two Cows in a Meadow' * Nicolas Poussin (some dates approximate) ** '' The Holy Family'' ** '' The Judgement of Solomon'' ** Vision of St Paul' ** Two self-portraits * David Ryckaert - '' Suffering of the Peasants'' * Salomon van Ruysdael - ''Ferry on a River'' * Diego Velázquez - ''Portrait of Juan de Pareja'' (approximate date) Births *January 12 - Jacques Carrey, French painter and draughtsman (died 1726) *July 4 - William Lodge, English engraver and printmaker (died 1689) * ''date unk ...
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Landscape Art
Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent composition. In other works, landscape backgrounds for figures can still form an important part of the work. Sky is almost always included in the view, and weather is often an element of the composition. Detailed landscapes as a distinct subject are not found in all artistic traditions, and develop when there is already a sophisticated tradition of representing other subjects. Two main traditions spring from Western painting and Chinese art, going back well over a thousand years in both cases. The recognition of a spiritual element in landscape art is present from its beginnings in East Asian art, drawing on Daoism and other philosophical traditions, but in the West only becomes explicit with Romanticism. Landscape views in art may be entirely ...
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Genre Works
Genre art is the pictorial representation in any of various media of scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, work, and street scenes. Such representations (also called genre works, genre scenes, or genre views) may be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist. Some variations of the term ''genre art'' specify the medium or type of visual work, as in ''genre painting'', ''genre prints'', ''genre photographs'', and so on. The following concentrates on painting, but genre motifs were also extremely popular in many forms of the decorative arts, especially from the Rococo of the early 18th century onwards. Single figures or small groups decorated a huge variety of objects such as porcelain, furniture, wallpaper, and textiles. Genre painting ''Genre painting'', also called ''genre scene'' or ''petit genre'', depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities. One comm ...
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Isaac Van Ostade
Isaac van Ostade (bapt. June 2, 1621 – buried October 16, 1649) was a Dutch genre and landscape painter. Biography Van Ostade was born in Haarlem. He began his studies under his brother, Adriaen, with whom he remained until 1641, when he started his own practice. At an early period he felt the influence of Rembrandt, and this is apparent in a ''Slaughtered Pig'' of 1639, in the gallery of Augsburg. He soon found a style more suited to his own inclinations. He produced pictures in 1641–1642 on the lines of his brother – amongst these, the Five Senses, which Adrian afterwards represented by a ''Man reading a Paper'', a ''Peasant tasting Beer'', a ''Rustic smearing his Sores with Ointment'' and a ''Countryman sniffing at a Snuff-box''. A specimen of Isaac's work at this period may be seen in the ''Laughing Boor with a Pot of Beer'', in the museum of Amsterdam; the cottage interior, with two peasants and three children near a fire, in the Berlin museum; a ''Concert'', with p ...
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1675 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1675, art Events from the year 1675 in art. Events *Joseph Parrocel settles in Paris, where he will make his reputation as a painter. *Sculptor Balthasar Permoser goes to Florence to work for Giovanni Battista Foggini. Paintings *Giovanni Domenico Cerrini – '' The Virgin Mary Triumphing over Heresy and Fall of the Rebel Angels'' (ceiling fresco, Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome) *Claude – ''The Landing of Aeneas'' * Jan de Bray – '' The governors of the guild of St. Luke, Haarlem, 1675'' (the painters' guild) *Cornelis Norbertus Gysbrechts **'' Quodlibet'' **'' Trompe-l'œil with violin, painter's implements and self-portrait'' * Jan Siberechts – '' A View of Longleat'' * John Michael Wright – Triple portrait of the actor John Lacy in character Births *February 7 - Hugh Howard, Irish portrait-painter and collector of works of art (died 1737) * April 29 – Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, Italian decorative and mural painter from Venice (died 1741) *J ...
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Mezzotint
Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the '' intaglio'' family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzotint achieves tonality by roughening a metal plate with thousands of little dots made by a metal tool with small teeth, called a "rocker". In printing, the tiny pits in the plate retain the ink when the face of the plate is wiped clean. This technique can achieve a high level of quality and richness in the print. ''Mezzotint'' is often combined with other ''intaglio'' techniques, usually etching and engraving. The process was especially widely used in England from the eighteenth century, to reproduce portraits and other paintings. It was somewhat in competition with the other main tonal technique of the day, aquatint. Since the mid-nineteenth century it has been relatively little used, as lithography and other techniques produced comparable results more easil ...
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Etching
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types of material. As a method of printmaking, it is, along with engraving, the most important technique for old master prints, and remains in wide use today. In a number of modern variants such as microfabrication etching and photochemical milling it is a crucial technique in much modern technology, including circuit boards. In traditional pure etching, a metal plate (usually of copper, zinc or steel) is covered with a waxy ground which is resistant to acid. The artist then scratches off the ground with a pointed etching needle where the artist wants a line to appear in the finished piece, exposing the bare metal. The échoppe, a tool with a slanted oval section, is also used for "swelling" lines. The plate is then dipped in a bath of aci ...
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Printmaker
Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed technique, rather than a photographic reproduction of a visual artwork which would be printed using an electronic machine (Printer (computing), a printer); however, there is some cross-over between traditional and digital printmaking, including risograph. Except in the case of monotyping, all printmaking processes have the capacity to produce identical multiples of the same artwork, which is called a print. Each print produced is considered an "original" work of art, and is correctly referred to as an "impression", not a "copy" (that means a different print copying the first, common in early printmaking). However, impressions can vary considerably, whether intentionally or not. Master printmakers are technicians who are capable of prin ...
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Allaert Van Everdingen
Allaert van Everdingen (, bapt. 18 June 16218 November 1675 (buried)), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker in etching and mezzotint. Biography Van Everdingen was born at Alkmaar, the son of a government clerk. He and his older brothers, the painters Jan and Caesar van Everdingen, according to Arnold Houbraken, were taught by Roelandt Savery at Utrecht. Allaert moved in 1645 to Haarlem, where he studied under Pieter de Molijn. In February of that year he married Janneke Cornelisdr. Their first child, Cornelis, was born a year later. Allart finally settled about 1657 in Amsterdam, where he died in 1675. Style It would be difficult to find a greater contrast than that presented by the works of Savery and Everdingen. Savery inherited the brilliant style of the Brueghels, which he carried into the 17th century; whilst Everdingen realized the large and effective system of coloured and powerfully shaded landscape which characterises the precursors of Rembrandt. A ...
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1656 In Art
Events from the year 1656 in art. Events *March–December – Naples Plague kills many artists there. *Rembrandt, facing bankruptcy, is forced to arrange sale of most of his paintings and collection of antiquities. Works *Bernardino Mei – '' The Charlatan'' * Rembrandt – '' Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph'' * Diego Velázquez – '' Las Meninas'' (Museo del Prado, Madrid) * Jan Vermeer – ''The Procuress'' (approximate date; Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) Births *April 9 – Francesco Trevisani, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1746) * April 25 – Giovanni Antonio Burrini, Bolognese painter in late-Baroque or Rococo style (died 1727) * July 15 – Massimiliano Soldani Benzi, Italian sculptor and medallist (died 1740) * August 18 – Ferdinando Galli Bibiena, Italian architect, designer, painter and author (died 1743) * October 10 – Nicolas de Largillière, French painter (died 1746) *November – Jacob de Heusch, Dutch painter (died 1701) * December 11 – ...
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