Buffalo And Northwestern Railroad
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Buffalo And Northwestern Railroad
The Buffalo and Northwestern Railroad was a railway extending from Waynoka, Oklahoma to Buffalo, Oklahoma, passing through Freedom, Oklahoma. About 52 miles in length, the line was completed in May, 1920 and sold to another railroad in June, 1920. History When citizens of Harper County decided to link their county seat of Buffalo with the railroads, Waynoka was an appealing destination: that locale had been founded in 1888 on the rail line of a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. The railroad was chartered in February 1859 to serve the cities of Atchison, Kansas, Atchison and Top ... (AT&SF), and by 1908 it had the largest railyards in Oklahoma. Accordingly, the Buffalo and Northwestern ''Railway'' Company was incorporated in Oklahoma on April 10, 1916. However, that company was subsequently reorganized, and in ...
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Oklahoma
Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New Mexico on the west, and Colorado on the northwest. Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-most extensive and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 28th-most populous of the 50 United States. Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw language, Choctaw words , 'people' and , which translates as 'red'. Oklahoma is also known informally by its List of U.S. state and territory nicknames, nickname, "Sooners, The Sooner State", in reference to the settlers who staked their claims on land before the official op ...
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Buffalo, Oklahoma
Buffalo is a town and county seat of Harper County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,299 at the 2010 census. It was named after the Buffalo Creek valley, in which it is located. History In 1907, the town was "staked out" and a post office was established with the name Buffalo, which was derived from nearby ''Buffalo Creek''. In 1908, a county seat election gave the seat to Buffalo and the town was incorporated in the same year.Bamburg, Maxine. "Buffalo," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.
Buffalo's founders issued instructions for all buildings to be built of stone, thereby many of those structures survived the test of time. When citizens of
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Waynoka, Oklahoma
Waynoka is a city in Woods County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 281 and State Highway 14, seventy miles west of Enid. The population, which peaked at 2018 in 1950, stood at 927 according to the 2010 census. History Founding years Founded in what was then known as Indian Territory, Waynoka was established in 1887 when the Southern Kansas Railroad, a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, built a rail line through the area. Shortly thereafter, on April 10, 1888, a post office was established, having the distinction of being the first to be established in the Cherokee Outlet. Its economy was based on the railroad and the large ranches in the area. When the Cherokee Outlet opened up for non-Indian settlement in the land run of September 16, 1893, Waynoka became the area's agricultural trade center. Transportation Center The Santa Fe Railway made the city a major railroad center when it built Oklahoma's largest rail yard in Waynoka. ...
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Freedom, Oklahoma
Freedom is a town in Woods County, Oklahoma, Woods County, Oklahoma, United States. It lies twenty-five miles west of Alva, Oklahoma, Alva, on the banks of the Cimarron River (Arkansas River tributary), Cimarron River. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the city population was 289. History On September 13 and 14, 1878, the Battle of Turkey Springs was fought approximately ten miles northeast of present-day Freedom. It was the last known encounter between the United States Cavalry and Native Americans in the United States, American Indians in Oklahoma. In the late 1800s, following the Cherokee Strip Land Run, farmers and ranchers began a small settlement in the area. This 1893 land run, combined with the building of the Buffalo and Northwestern Railroad in 1919–20, incentivized many settlers to homestead 160-acre tracts in the area. The community of Freedom - so-named by the postal service - was granted a post office in 1901, with Mrs. Adlah Annis serving as i ...
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Harper County, Oklahoma
Harper County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,685, making it the fourth-least populous county in Oklahoma. The county seat is Buffalo. It was created in 1907 from the northwestern part of Woodward County, and named for Oscar Green Harper, who was clerk of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention.Richter, Sara Jane and Tom Lewis"Harper County,"''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015. History During the late 19th century, the area now known as Harper County was part of the Cherokee Outlet, reserved for use by the Cherokee Nation by treaties in 1828 and 1835, The U.S. government opened the outlet for settlement by non-Indians in 1893. The area was divided into counties after the formation of what is now the state of Oklahoma. Harper County was created in 1907. It was named for Oscar Green Harper, who was a local resident, school teacher, and served as ...
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Atchison, Topeka And Santa Fe Railway
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States. The railroad was chartered in February 1859 to serve the cities of Atchison, Kansas, Atchison and Topeka, Kansas, and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The railroad reached the Kansas–Colorado border in 1873 and Pueblo, Colorado, in 1876. To create a demand for its services, the railroad set up real estate offices and sold farmland from the land grants that it was awarded by United States Congress, Congress. Despite being chartered to serve the city, the railroad chose to bypass Santa Fe, due to the engineering challenges of the mountainous terrain. Eventually Santa Fe Southern Railway, a branch line from Lamy, New Mexico, brought the Santa Fe railroad to its namesake city. The Santa Fe was a pioneer in intermodal freight transport; at various times, it operated an airline, the short-lived Santa Fe Skyway, and the fleet of Santa Fe Railroad Tugboa ...
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Woods County, Oklahoma
Woods County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,878. Its county seat is Alva. The county is named after Samuel Newitt Wood, a renowned Kansas populist.Reichenberger, Donovan"Woods County,"''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 5, 2015. History The Burnham site in Woods County is a pre-Clovis site, that is, an archaeological site dating before 11,000 years ago. The region of Woods County, Oklahoma, was home to the Antelope Creek Phase of Southern Plains Villagers, a precontact culture of Native Americans, who are related to the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. An early European explorer of the area now contained within Woods County was George C. Sibley, who traveled through in 1811. He visited a salt formation near the present town of Freedom, Oklahoma, then followed the Mountain Fork of the Arkansas River southeastward to the Gre ...
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Woodward County, Oklahoma
Woodward County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, the population was 20,081. Its county seat is Woodward, Oklahoma, Woodward. Woodward County comprises the Woodward, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. Woodward County was originally known as "N" County and was composed of present-day Woodward County and portions of Harper, Ellis, and Woods County. Before its division at statehood, Woodward County, then 60 miles square, was the westernmost county of the Cherokee Outlet and adjoined Texas and the Oklahoma Panhandle on the west and Kansas on the north. Political pressure applied by William H. Murray during Oklahoma's Constitutional Convention resulted in the reduction of the size of Woodward County to its present boundaries. It is unknown exactly whom the county (and the town) is named after, but the two leading candidates are Brinton W. Woodward, a Santa Fe railway director, or Richard Woodw ...
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Oklahoma Railroads
The following railroads operate in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Common freight carriers * Arkansas–Oklahoma Railroad (AOK) * Arkansas Southern Railroad (ARS) * AT&L Railroad (ATLT) *Blackwell Northern Gateway Railroad (BNGR) *BNSF Railway (BNSF) *Cimarron Valley Railroad (CVR) * Farmrail Corporation (FMRC) *Grainbelt Corporation (GNBC) *Kansas City Southern Railway (KCS) *Kiamichi Railroad (KRR) * Northwestern Oklahoma Railroad (NOKL) * Port of Muskogee Railroad (PMR) *Sand Springs Railway (SS) *South Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad (SKOL) *Stillwater Central Railroad (SLWC) *Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad (TOE) * Port of Catoosa Industrial Railroad (PCIR) *Tulsa–Sapulpa Union Railway (TSU) *Union Pacific Railroad (UP) * WFEC Railroad Company (WFEC) * Wichita, Tillman and Jackson Railway (WTJR) Passenger carriers *Amtrak (AMTK) * Oklahoma City Streetcar * El Reno Heritage Express Defunct railroads ;Electric * Ardmore Traction Company * Bartlesville Interurban Railway ...
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