Brisingidae
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Brisingidae
The Brisingidae are a family of starfish found only in the deep sea. They inhabit both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at abyssal depths, and also occur in the Southern Ocean and around Antarctica at slightly shallower depths. The family was named after Brísingamen, a necklace belonging to Freya from Norse mythology that was stolen by Loki and hidden in the sea. Characteristics Members of this family have a small, Ophiurida-like disc, clearly demarcated from the arms, which number more than five. The disc is approximately circular with a rim of fused plates which gives rigidity. The madreporite is near the margin of the disc. The arms are long and tapering with the ratio of the arm length to the disc radius being greater than 6/1. There is an acute angle between them and they can be shed at the base where they are separated from the disc by a deep groove. After a narrow cylindrical portion, the part of the arms closest to the disc accommodates the gonadal tissues and wid ...
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Freyellidae
The Freyellidae are a family of deep-sea-dwelling starfish. It is one of two families in the order Brisingida. The majority of species in this family are found in Antarctic waters and near Australia. Other species have been found near New Zealand and the United States. Taxonomy The starfish ''Brisinga endecacnemos'' was discovered in deep water off Norway in 1856, followed by another abyssal species, ''Brisinga coronata'', now '' Hymenodiscus coronata''. A new order, Brisingida, was erected to accommodate these, consisting of a single family, Brisingidae. Since then dozens of new species have been described from deep water habitats and in 1986, the American zoologist Maureen Downey split the family on morphological and behavioural grounds, creating the new family Freyellidae. Characteristics Members of this family have a small, Ophiurida-like disc, clearly demarcated from the arms, which number more than five. The disc is approximately circular with a rim of fused plates wh ...
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Astrolirus Panamensis
''Astrolirus'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Brisingidae. They are found in benthic habitats in the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contin .... There are two known species: * '' Astrolirus panamensis'' (Ludwig, 1905) * '' Astrolirus patricki'' Zhang, Zhou, Xiao & Wang, 2020 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18519005 Brisingida Asteroidea genera ...
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Astrolirus Patricki
''Astrolirus patricki'' is a species of starfish in the family Brisingidae. It is a deep-sea species found on seamounts in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, at a depth of between . This species was discovered to science in 2013, and described in 2020. All known specimens of the species were observed attached to hexactinellid sponges, indicating a close, possibly commensal, relationship between both taxa. Due to this apparent relationship with sponges, the species was named ''Astrolirus patricki'' as a reference to Patrick Star, an anthropomorphic starfish character from the animated series ''SpongeBob SquarePants'', who is best friends with the titular character, an anthropomorphic sponge. In 2021, the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...
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Astrolirus
''Astrolirus'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Brisingidae. They are found in benthic habitats in the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contin .... There are two known species: * '' Astrolirus panamensis'' (Ludwig, 1905) * '' Astrolirus patricki'' Zhang, Zhou, Xiao & Wang, 2020 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18519005 Brisingida Asteroidea genera ...
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Novodinia
''Novodinia'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Brisingidae The Brisingidae are a family of starfish found only in the deep sea. They inhabit both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at abyssal depths, and also occur in the Southern Ocean and around Antarctica at slightly shallower depths. The family was .... The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Novodinia americana'' *'' Novodinia antillensis'' *'' Novodinia austini'' *'' Novodinia australis'' *'' Novodinia clarki'' *'' Novodinia homonyma'' *'' Novodinia magister'' *'' Novodinia novaezelandiae'' *'' Novodinia pacifica'' *'' Novodinia pandina'' *'' Novodinia penichra'' *'' Novodinia radiata'' *'' Novodinia semicoronata'' References Brisingida Asteroidea genera {{asteroidea-stub ...
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Novodinia Pacifica (27942413425)
''Novodinia'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Brisingidae The Brisingidae are a family of starfish found only in the deep sea. They inhabit both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at abyssal depths, and also occur in the Southern Ocean and around Antarctica at slightly shallower depths. The family was .... The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Novodinia americana'' *'' Novodinia antillensis'' *'' Novodinia austini'' *'' Novodinia australis'' *'' Novodinia clarki'' *'' Novodinia homonyma'' *'' Novodinia magister'' *'' Novodinia novaezelandiae'' *'' Novodinia pacifica'' *'' Novodinia pandina'' *'' Novodinia penichra'' *'' Novodinia radiata'' *'' Novodinia semicoronata'' References Brisingida Asteroidea genera {{asteroidea-stub ...
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Brisinga Analoga
Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the family Brisingidae. The species in this genus are primarily found in deep sea habitats. Species *''Brisinga'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 **'' Brisinga alberti'' Fisher, 1907 ** '' Brisinga analoga'' (Fisher, 1919) ** '' Brisinga andamanica'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** '' Brisinga bengalensis'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga chathamica'' McKnight, 1973 ** ''Brisinga costata'' Verrill, 1884 ** ''Brisinga cricophora'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga distincta'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga endecacnemos'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 ** ''Brisinga eucoryne'' Fisher, 1916 ** ''Brisinga evermanni'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga gunnii'' Alcock, 1893 ** ''Brisinga hirsuta'' Perrier, 1894 ** ''Brisinga insularum'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga panopla'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga parallela'' Koehler, 1909 ** '' Brisinga synaptoma'' (Fisher, 1917) ** '' Brisinga tasmani'' H.E.S. Clark, 1970 ** ''Brisinga trachydisca Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the fa ...
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Brisinga Alberti
Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the family Brisingidae. The species in this genus are primarily found in deep sea habitats. Species *''Brisinga'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 **'' Brisinga alberti'' Fisher, 1907 ** ''Brisinga analoga'' (Fisher, 1919) ** '' Brisinga andamanica'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** '' Brisinga bengalensis'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga chathamica'' McKnight, 1973 ** ''Brisinga costata'' Verrill, 1884 ** ''Brisinga cricophora'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga distincta'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga endecacnemos'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 ** ''Brisinga eucoryne'' Fisher, 1916 ** ''Brisinga evermanni'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga gunnii'' Alcock, 1893 ** ''Brisinga hirsuta'' Perrier, 1894 ** ''Brisinga insularum'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga panopla'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga parallela'' Koehler, 1909 ** '' Brisinga synaptoma'' (Fisher, 1917) ** '' Brisinga tasmani'' H.E.S. Clark, 1970 ** ''Brisinga trachydisca Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the fam ...
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Brisinga
Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the family Brisingidae. The species in this genus are primarily found in deep sea habitats. Species *''Brisinga'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 **'' Brisinga alberti'' Fisher, 1907 ** '' Brisinga analoga'' (Fisher, 1919) ** '' Brisinga andamanica'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** '' Brisinga bengalensis'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** '' Brisinga chathamica'' McKnight, 1973 ** '' Brisinga costata'' Verrill, 1884 ** '' Brisinga cricophora'' Sladen, 1889 ** '' Brisinga distincta'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga endecacnemos ''Brisinga endecacnemos'' is a species of starfish found in deep waters off Norway, Rockall Trough off Ireland, Cape Verde, to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The species is described as being a "brilliant red", with a body measuring between 2.8 cm ...'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 ** '' Brisinga eucoryne'' Fisher, 1916 ** '' Brisinga evermanni'' Fisher, 1906 ** '' Brisinga gunnii'' Alcock, 1893 ** '' Brisinga hirsuta'' Perrier, 1894 ** '' Brisinga insularu ...
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Brisinga Andamanica
Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the family Brisingidae. The species in this genus are primarily found in deep sea habitats. Species *''Brisinga'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 **''Brisinga alberti'' Fisher, 1907 ** ''Brisinga analoga'' (Fisher, 1919) ** '' Brisinga andamanica'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** '' Brisinga bengalensis'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga chathamica'' McKnight, 1973 ** ''Brisinga costata'' Verrill, 1884 ** ''Brisinga cricophora'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga distincta'' Sladen, 1889 ** ''Brisinga endecacnemos'' Asbjørnsen, 1856 ** ''Brisinga eucoryne'' Fisher, 1916 ** ''Brisinga evermanni'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga gunnii'' Alcock, 1893 ** ''Brisinga hirsuta'' Perrier, 1894 ** ''Brisinga insularum'' Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 ** ''Brisinga panopla'' Fisher, 1906 ** ''Brisinga parallela'' Koehler, 1909 ** '' Brisinga synaptoma'' (Fisher, 1917) ** '' Brisinga tasmani'' H.E.S. Clark, 1970 ** ''Brisinga trachydisca Brisinga is a genus of starfish in the fami ...
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Loki
Loki is a god in Norse mythology. According to some sources, Loki is the son of Fárbauti (a jötunn) and Laufey (mentioned as a goddess), and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. Loki is married to Sigyn and they have two sons, Narfi or Nari and Váli. By the jötunn Angrboða, Loki is the father of Hel, the wolf Fenrir, and the world serpent Jörmungandr. In the form of a mare, Loki was impregnated by the stallion Svaðilfari and gave birth to the eight-legged horse Sleipnir. Loki's relation with the gods varies by source; he sometimes assists the gods and sometimes behaves maliciously towards them. Loki is a shape shifter and in separate incidents appears in the form of a salmon, a mare, a fly, and possibly an elderly woman named Þökk (Old Norse 'thanks'). Loki's positive relations with the gods end with his role in engineering the death of the god Baldr, and eventually, Odin's specially engendered son Váli binds Loki with the entrails of one of his son ...
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Freya
In Norse paganism, Freyja (Old Norse "(the) Lady") is a goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr (magic for seeing and influencing the future). Freyja is the owner of the necklace Brísingamen, rides a chariot pulled by two cats, is accompanied by the boar Hildisvíni, and possesses a cloak of falcon feathers. By her husband Óðr, she is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi. Along with her twin brother Freyr, her father Njörðr, and her mother ( Njörðr's sister, unnamed in sources), she is a member of the Vanir. Stemming from Old Norse ''Freyja'', modern forms of the name include Freya, Freyia, and Freja. Freyja rules over her heavenly field, Fólkvangr, where she receives half of those who die in battle. The other half go to the god Odin's hall, Valhalla. Within Fólkvangr lies her hall, Sessrúmnir. Freyja assists other deities by allowing them to use her feathered cloak, is invoked in matters of fertility and love, and ...
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