Brachycentridae
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Brachycentridae
Brachycentridae is a family of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Georg Ulmer first described it in Germany in 1903 as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae.Ulmer, p. 18. The type genus for Brachycentridae is ''Brachycentrus'' J. Curtis, 1834. Distribution The family Brachycentridae contains at least 100 species in about 8 genera. The genera ''Adicrophelps'' and ''Amiocentrus'' are found near the Arctic circle. ''Doliocentrus'' and ''Eorbachycentrus'' are found in southeastern Siberia and Japan and Western North America respectively. Larvae Most species' larvae make cases using plant or rock material. Several others make it out of silk. A few species' larvae in ''Brachycentrus'' form cases in the water with hairs sticking out to absorb food from the water.Wiggins, p. 292. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Brachycentridae: * ''Adicrophleps'' Flint, 1965 * ''Amiocentrus'' Ross, 1938 * ''Baissoplectrum'' ...
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Micrasema
''Micrasema'' is a genus of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the family Brachycentridae. There are more than 70 described species in ''Micrasema''. Species These 73 species belong to the genus ''Micrasema'': * ''Micrasema abbreviatum'' Pongracz, 1923 * ''Micrasema abhavyam'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema adhacharam'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema adhiram'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema aigisthos'' Malicky, 1997 * ''Micrasema alexanderi'' Denning, 1948 * ''Micrasema anatolicum'' Botosaneanu, 1974 * ''Micrasema apratitam'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema arizonicum'' Ling, 1938 * ''Micrasema asajjanam'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema asuro'' Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1992 * ''Micrasema avadhiritam'' Schmid, 1992 * ''Micrasema bactro'' Ross, 1938 * ''Micrasema baitinum'' Mosely, 1938 * ''Micrasema bennetti'' Ross, 1947 * ''Micrasema bifoliatum'' Martynov, 1925 * ''Micrasema borneense'' Banks, 1931 * ''Micrasema bricco'' Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1992 * ''Micrasema burksi'' Ross & Unzicker, 1965 * ' ...
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Trichoptera
The caddisflies, or order Trichoptera, are a group of insects with aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults. There are approximately 14,500 described species, most of which can be divided into the suborders Integripalpia and Annulipalpia on the basis of the adult mouthparts. Integripalpian larvae construct a portable casing to protect themselves as they move around looking for food, while Annulipalpian larvae make themselves a fixed retreat in which they remain, waiting for food to come to them. The affinities of the small third suborder Spicipalpia are unclear, and molecular analysis suggests it may not be monophyletic. Also called sedge-flies or rail-flies, the adults are small moth-like insects with two pairs of hairy membranous wings. They are closely related to the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) which have scales on their wings; the two orders together form the superorder Amphiesmenoptera. The aquatic larvae are found in a wide variety of habitats such as streams, river ...
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Amiocentrus
''Amiocentrus'' is a genus of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the family Brachycentridae Brachycentridae is a family of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Georg Ulmer first described it in Germany in 1903 as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae.Ulmer, p. 18. The type g .... There are at least two described species in ''Amiocentrus''. Species These two species belong to the genus ''Amiocentrus'': * '' Amiocentrus aspilus'' (Ross, 1938) * '' Amiocentrus tessellatum'' (Bradley, 1924) References Further reading * * * Trichoptera genera Articles created by Qbugbot {{trichoptera-stub ...
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Adicrophleps
''Adicrophleps'' is a genus of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the family Brachycentridae Brachycentridae is a family of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Georg Ulmer first described it in Germany in 1903 as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae.Ulmer, p. 18. The type g .... There is one described species in ''Adicrophleps'', ''A. hitchcocki''. References Further reading * * * Trichoptera genera Articles created by Qbugbot {{trichoptera-stub ...
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Brachycentrus
''Brachycentrus'' is a genus of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the family Brachycentridae Brachycentridae is a family of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Georg Ulmer first described it in Germany in 1903 as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae.Ulmer, p. 18. The type g .... There are at least 30 described species in ''Brachycentrus''. Species These 30 species belong to the genus ''Brachycentrus'': * '' Brachycentrus adoxus'' McLachlan, 1880 * '' Brachycentrus americanus'' (Banks, 1899) * '' Brachycentrus appalachia'' Flint, 1984 * '' Brachycentrus bilobatus'' Martynov, 1935 * '' Brachycentrus carpathicus'' Dziedzielewicz, 1895 * '' Brachycentrus chelatus'' Ross, 1947 * '' Brachycentrus cinerea'' Walker, 1852 * '' Brachycentrus echo'' (Ross, 1947) * '' Brachycentrus etowahensis'' Wallace, 1971 * '' Brachycentrus fuliginosus'' Walker, 1852 * '' Brachycentrus incanus'' Hagen, 1861 * '' Brachycentrus japonica'' ( ...
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Silk
Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm ''Bombyx mori'' reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colors. Silk is produced by several insects; but, generally, only the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing. There has been some research into other types of silk, which differ at the molecular level. Silk is mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis, but some insects, such as webspinners and raspy crickets, produce silk throughout their lives. Silk production also occurs in hymenoptera ( bee ...
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Larvae
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are immobil ...
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Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of Russia since the latter half of the 16th century, after the Russians conquered lands east of the Ural Mountains. Siberia is vast and sparsely populated, covering an area of over , but home to merely one-fifth of Russia's population. Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk and Omsk are the largest cities in the region. Because Siberia is a geographic and historic region and not a political entity, there is no single precise definition of its territorial borders. Traditionally, Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and includes most of the drainage basin of the Arctic Ocean. The river Yenisey divides Siberia into two parts, Western and Eastern. Siberia stretches southwards from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-ce ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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