|
Boletineae
The Boletineae are a suborder of the fungal order Boletales. Families in the Boletineae include the Boletaceae and the Paxillaceae. Taxa *Paxillaceae **''Alpova'' **''Austrogaster'' **'' Gyrodon'' **''Hydnomerulius'' **'' Meiorganum'' **'' Melanogaster'' **'' Paragyrodon'' **''Paxillus'' *Boletaceae **'' Afroboletus'' **'' Aureoboletus'' **''Australopilus'' **'' Austroboletus'' **'' Boletellus'' **'' Boletochaete'' **'' Boletus'' **'' Borofutus'' **'' Bothia'' **''Chalciporus'' **'' Chamonixia'' **'' Corneroboletus'' **'' Fistulinella'' **'' Gastroboletus'' **'' Gymnogaster'' **''Harrya'' **'' Heimioporus'' **'' Heliogaster'' **''Hemileccinum'' **''Leccinellum'' **''Leccinum'' **''Mycoamaranthus'' **'' Octaviania'' **'' Phylloboletellus'' **'' Phylloporus'' **'' Porphyrellus'' **'' Pseudoboletus'' **''Pulveroboletus'' **''Retiboletus'' **'' Rhodactina'' **''Rossbeevera'' **'' Royoungia'' **'' Sinoboletus'' **'' Solioccasus'' **'' Spongiforma'' **'' Strobilomyces'' **'' Sutorius' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chalciporus
''Chalciporus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae (suborder (biology), suborder Boletineae). There are approximately 25 species in the genus. French mycologist Frédéric Bataille erected the genus in 1908, though it did not gain general acceptance for several decades and was often classified as a section (''Piperati'') of the genus ''Suillus'' or related to the genus ''Pulveroboletus''. The type species is ''Chalciporus piperatus''. Rolf Singer resurrected the genus in 1973, separating the species from the genus ''Suillus'' on the basis of distinct pigments. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ''khalkos'' "copper", and translates as "copper pores". The genus ''Chalciporus'', together with the genus ''Buchwaldoboletus'' form a group of fungi that is an early offshoot in the Boletaceae. Many members of the group appear to be parasitism, parasitic. Wu and Yang proposed that this clade be called the subfamily Chalciporoideae. The genus ''Rubinoboletus'' was merged i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fistulinella
''Fistulinella'' is a genus of bolete fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus has a pantropical distribution, and contains 15 species. ''Fistulinella'' was circumscribed by German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings Paul Christoph Hennings (November 27, 1841 – October 14, 1908) was a German mycologist and herbarium curator. He discovered the study of cryptogams and mushrooms as a volunteer at the botanical garden. Although circumstances initially prevent ... in 1901. Species References External links * {{taxonbar , from=Q2705108 Boletaceae Boletales genera Taxa named by Paul Christoph Hennings ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletaceae
The Boletaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi, primarily characterised by small pores on the spore-bearing hymenial surface (at the underside of the mushroom), instead of gills as are found in most agarics. Nearly as widely distributed as the agarics, the family is renowned for hosting some prime edible species highly sought after by mushroom hunters worldwide, such as the cep or king bolete (''Boletus edulis''). A number of rare or threatened species are also present in the family, that have become the focus of increasing conservation concerns. As a whole, the typical members of the family are commonly known as boletes. Boletes are a group of mushrooms reasonably safe for human consumption, as none of them are known to be deadly to adults. Edible bolete species are especially suitable for novice collectors, since they pose little danger of being confused with deadly poisonous mushrooms, such as deadly ''Amanita'' species which bear gills instead of pores in their hym ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gyrodon
''Gyrodon'' is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus ''Paxillus''. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae. ''Gyrodon'' was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836. Species , Index Fungorum lists 13 species of ''Gyrodon''. See also *''Boletinellus merulioides ''Boletinellus merulioides'', commonly known as the ash-tree bolete, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletinellaceae . Described as new to science in 1832, it is found in Asia and eastern North America, where it grows on the ground ne ...'' References Paxillaceae Boletales genera {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletellus
''Boletellus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in subtropical regions, and contains about 50 species. The genus was first described by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1909. The genus name means "small Boletus". Description According to Murrill's definition of the genus, species of ''Boletellus'' have an annual fruit body that grows on wood and a stem that is centrally placed. The cap surface is floccose-verrucose (covered with tufts of hairs or warts) and yellowish. The fruit body flesh is light colored and fleshy. The tubes on the underside of the cap are angular, depressed, yellowish, and covered with a partial veil. The spores of ''Boletellus'' are oblong to ellipsoid, smooth, and rust-colored. The stem is solid (i.e., not hollow), white, and not reticulate. Additional characteristics of the genus have been delineated or amended since its original description over 100 years ago: spores have lon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paxillaceae
The Paxillaceae are a family of mushroom-forming fungi bearing close affinity to the boletes. Collectively, the family contains nine genera and 78 species. The type genus is ''Paxillus'', containing fungi with decurrent gills, and ''Gyrodon'', which has members with decurrent pores, among others. French mycologist René Maire had erected the family in 1902, placing it between the agarics and boletes and recognizing the groups' similarities with the latter group. Maire's usage of the name was later deemed to be invalid, and the genus authority is attributed to Johannes Paulus Lotsy. Molecular research confirms the relations of ''Gyrodon'', with the decurrent-pored mushroom '' G. lividus'', ''Paragyrodon'', with the type species ''P. sphaerosporus'', and ''Paxillus'' as sister groups, together lying near the base of a phylogenetic tree from which the genus ''Boletus'' arises. The name Gyrodontaceae, published by Belgian botanist Paul Heinemann in 1951, is considered synony ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Afroboletus
''Afroboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus, circumscribed in 1981, contains seven species found in tropical Africa. Taxonomy When defining the genus, Pegler and Young placed it in the family Strobilomycetaceae, and considered ''Afroboletus'' to be a "primitive" and possibly ancestral member of the group because of the form of its basidia and spores, the reticulation of the stem, tropical distribution, and non-mycorrhizal requirements of its species. Description Fruit bodies of ''Afroboletus'' species have fleshy caps that are hemispherical or convex to applanate (horizontally flattened). As it ages, the cap surface becomes fuliginous (sooty) and black, developing pustules or scales. The cap margin is appendiculate, meaning that partial veil remnants hang along the cap margin. On the cap underside, the pore surface comprises tubes that are adnately attached to the stipe. The pore surface appears swollen, and is initially white before turning greyi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletus
''Boletus'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi, comprising over 100 species. The genus ''Boletus'' was originally broadly defined and described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, essentially containing all fungi with hymenial pores instead of gills. Since then, other genera have been defined gradually, such as ''Tylopilus'' by Petter Adolf Karsten in 1881, and old names such as ''Leccinum'' have been resurrected or redefined. Some mushrooms listed in older books as members of the genus have now been placed in separate genera. These include such as ''Boletus scaber'', now ''Leccinum scabrum'', ''Tylopilus felleus'', ''Chalciporus piperatus'' and ''Suillus luteus''. Most boletes have been found to be ectomycorrhizal fungi, which mean that they form a mutualistic relationship with the roots system of certain kinds of plants. More recently, ''Boletus'' has been found to be massively polyphyletic, with only a small percentage of the over 300 species that have been assigned to ''Boletus' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austroboletus
''Austroboletus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The widely distributed genus contains 28 species that form mycorrhizal relationships with plants. Taxonomy E. J. H. Corner originally defined ''Austroboletus'' as a subgenus of ''Boletus'' in his 1972 work ''Boletus in Malaysia'', before it was raised to genus level in 1979 by mycologist Carl B. Wolfe. The type species is ''Austroboletus dictyotus'', a fungus originally described by Karel Bernard Boedijn in 1960 as a member of genus '' Porphyrellus''. The generic name ''Austroboletus'' means "southern bolete". In a 2014 molecular genetics study, Wu and colleagues defined 22 clades within the Boletaceae. They found the genus as understood to be polyphyletic – composed of two distinct lineages. One with pitted stipes, which remained as ''Austroboletus'', while those with smoother stipes were moved to '' Veloporphyrellus''. They delineated a subfamily Austroboletoideae, which contained genera with pitted spores, i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletochaete
''Boletochaete'' is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus contains three species found in Africa and southeast Asia. American mycologist Rolf Singer Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a Germany, German-born mycologist and one of the most important Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century. After receiving his Ph.D. at the University ... circumscribed the genus in 1944. References Boletaceae Boletales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer {{Boletales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boletus Edulis
''Boletus edulis'' (English: cep, penny bun, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus ''Boletus''. Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere across Europe, Asia, and North America, it does not occur naturally in the Southern Hemisphere, although it has been introduced to southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil. Several closely related European mushrooms formerly thought to be varieties or forms of ''B. edulis'' have been shown using molecular phylogenetic analysis to be distinct species, and others previously classed as separate species are conspecific with this species. The western North American species commonly known as the California king bolete (''Boletus edulis'' var. ''grandedulis'') is a large, darker-coloured variant first formally identified in 2007. The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Borofutus
''Borofutus'' is a fungal genus in the family Boletaceae. Newly described in 2012, it is monotypic, containing the single species ''Borofutus dhakanus'', found in tropical Asia. The generic name ''Borofutus'' derives from the Bengali language, and means "large pore", while ''dhakanus'' refers to the type locality in Gazipur, Dhaka Division, Bhawal National Park, in Bangladesh. Molecular analysis shows ''Borofutus'' to be closely related to '' Spongiforma''. Generic concept of ''Borofutus'' ''Borofutus'' is a monotypic genus in the family Boletaceae and first described from the tropical region of Bangladesh. Basidiomata epigeous, stipitate-pileate with tubular hymenophore. Pileus covered with squamules. Hymenophore subdecurrent, broadly tubular; pores up to 2–6 mm wide, pallid to cream when young, becoming yellowish to golden brown at maturity. Stipe central, covered with squamules but apical part glabrous, upper half ribbed by the subdecurrent lines of the hymenophore or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
