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Bodianus
''Bodianus'' or the hogfishes is a genus of fish in the family Labridae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These species have many parasites. Species There are currently 45 recognized species in this genus: * ''Bodianus albotaeniatus'' (Valenciennes, 1839) * ''Bodianus anthioides'' ( E. T. Bennett, 1832) (Lyre-tail hogfish) * ''Bodianus atrolumbus'' (Valenciennes, 1839) (Pale-bar hogfish) Randall, J.E. & Victor, B.C. (2013)''Bodianus atrolumbus'' (Valenciennes 1839), a valid species of labrid fish from the southwest Indian Ocean.''Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 13: 44–61.'' * ''Bodianus axillaris'' ( E. T. Bennett, 1832) (Axil-spot hogfish) * ''Bodianus bathycapros'' M. F. Gomon, 2006 * ''Bodianus bennetti'' M. F. Gomon & F. M. Walsh, 2016 (Lemon-striped pygmy hogfish) Gomon, M.F. & Walsh, F. (2016)A new pygmy hogfish (Labridae: ''Bodianus'') of the subgenus ''Trochocopus'' from the tropical southern Pacific Ocean.''Journal of the Ocean Science Found ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Rufus
The Spanish hogfish, ''Bodianus rufus'', is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. It inhabits coral or rock reefs at depths of . While the adults feed on such prey as molluscs (snails, mussels, and squid), crustaceans (''Mysis'' and brine shrimp), echinoderms (brittle stars and sea urchins), worms, and small fish, the juveniles act as cleaner fishes. This species can reach a length of , though most do not exceed . This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade. When Marcus Elieser Bloch named the genus ''Bodianus'' he used ''Bodianus bodianus'' as the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Bilunulatus
''Bodianus bilunulatus'', the tarry hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from the African coast to the western Pacific Ocean to Japan, New Caledonia, and the Philippines. Habitat This species occurs on reef slopes at depths of from with the adults being found in deeper waters than the juveniles. This species can reach in total length with a maximum recorded weight of . It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and is also popular as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Other common names include: blackspot wrasse, crescent-banded hogfish, saddle-back hogfish, table boss, and tuxedo hogfish. Taxonomy The Hawaiian population of this species has been recently elevated to full species status based on some minor coloration differences, as ''Bodianus albotaeniatus ''Bodianus albotaeniatus'', the Hawaiian hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Hawaiian Islands. This species occurs on reef slopes at depths of from ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Axillaris
''Bodianus axillaris'', the axilspot hogfish, coral pigfish or turncoat hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific. Description The axilspot hogfish is sexually dimorphic with the adult males being coloured reddish-brown on the front part of their bodies contrasting with the white posterior end and having a sizeable black spot at the base of the pectoral fin, as well as on the dorsal and anal fins. The females and the juveniles are a blackish colour marked with white blotches along the upper and lower flanks. The juveniles of this species resemble those of the split-level hogfish ('' Bodianus mesothorax'') but possess white instead of yellow spots. It grows to a standard length of . Distribution Axilspot hogfish are found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa, Marshall Islands, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to Japan. Habitat and biology The adults of the axilspot hogfish are found in clear lagoon and along seaward reefs where they are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Atrolumbus
''Bodianus atrolumbus'', the pale-bar hogfish, is a species of wrasse from the genus Bodianus. The fish lives in the Western Indian Pacific between the Mascarene Islands and the coast of Southeast Africa. It's a tropical reef inhabitant that feeds on invertebrates like sea urchins and crabs. It grows to a length of 30 centimetres. The fish looks similar to his family member ''Bodianus perditio ''Bodianus'' or the hogfishes is a genus of fish in the family Labridae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. These species have many parasites. Species There are currently 45 recognized species in this genus: * ''Bodianus albotaenia ...'' but has more yellow or golden colours. Both species have the typical white line with the large black spot behind it. References atrolumbus Taxa named by Achille Valenciennes Fish described in 1839 {{Labridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Albotaeniatus
''Bodianus albotaeniatus'', the Hawaiian hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Hawaiian Islands. This species occurs on reef slopes at depths of from with the adults being found in deeper waters than the juveniles. This species can reach in total length with a maximum recorded weight of . It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and is also popular as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Although considered a subspecies of ''Bodianus bilunulatus ''Bodianus bilunulatus'', the tarry hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from the African coast to the western Pacific Ocean to Japan, New Caledonia, and the Philippines. Habitat This species occurs on reef slopes at depths ...'' in the past, it is now treated as a distinct species in its own right.Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2011. Checklist of the species of the families Labridae and Scaridae: an update. Smithian Bull. 13:29-44. References albotaeniat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Anthioides
The lyretail hogfish (''Bodianus anthioides''), also known as the lyretail pigfish, is a species of wrasse from the genus ''Bodianus''. The fish can be found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea to Tuamotu. The adults occur along the seaward edges of reefs and in Micronesia are commonest below in depth. They are solitary fish, forming pairs for spawning. The juvelines mimic cleaner fish Cleaner fish are fish that show a specialist feeding strategy by providing a service to other species, referred to as clients, by removing dead skin, ectoparasites, and infected tissue from the surface or gill chambers. This example of cleaning .... The species' diet includes echinoderms, mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish. It grows to a length of . References External links * Bodianus Taxa named by Edward Turner Bennett Fish described in 1832 {{Labridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Bimaculatus
The twospot hogfish (''Bodianus bimaculatus'') is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific from Madagascar to New Caledonia and from Japan to New Zealand. This species prefers areas of reefs with substrates of rubble or sand at depths from . This species can reach a length of . It can be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References Twospot hogfish Taxa named by Gerald R. Allen Fish described in 1973 {{Labridae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Bennetti
The lemon-striped pygmy hogfish (''Bodianus bennetti'') is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. This species is found on reefs in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland and in French Polynesia. Description The lemon-striped pygmy hogfish is a small slender wrasse (?) which has obvious, wide, horizontal red stripes which run from the head along the body in large adults; one strip runs along the back and inner part of the dorsal fin, another from the nose along the flanks ends in a spot on the upper caudal fin peduncle, while a third stripe runs along the lower side and lower part of the anal fin onto the caudal fin. There is a distinct black spot on the operculum. The gaps between the red stripes may be yellow. The body colour and pattern changes with age and mature males in what is known as the terminal-phase are similar to the above description but have a larger and prominent red spot on the upper part of the base of the caudal fin. The largest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bodianus Bathycapros
Bodianus bathycapros, is a species of wrasse native to tropical and warm temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean, particularly the Hawaiian Islands.Gomon, Martin F. "A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species." Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 30 (2006): 1-133. It is restricted to deeper waters and has been observed from submersibles at depths of around . It is an oviparous species in which the male and female form distinct pairs when spawning Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals. As a verb, ''to spawn'' refers to the process of releasing the eggs and sperm, and the act of both sexes is called spawning. Most aquatic animals, except for aquati .... References Further reading *Parenti, Paolo, and John E. Randall. "Checklist of the species of the families Labridaeand Scaridae: an update." (2011). External links * bathycapros Taxa named by Martin F. Gomon Fish described in 2006< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" because it has 18% fewer modern marine invertebrates than the Pliocene has. The Miocene is preceded by the Oligocene and is followed by the Pliocene. As Earth went from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, the climate slowly cooled towards a series of ice ages. The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regionally defined boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene Epoch. During the Early Miocene, the Arabian Peninsula collided with Eurasia, severing the connection between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, and allowing a faunal interchange to occur between Eurasia and Africa, including the dispersal of proboscideans into Eurasia. During the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasites
Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), Disease vector, vector-transmitted paras ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bernard Germain Étienne De La Ville-sur-Illon, Comte De Lacépède
Bernard (''Bernhard'') is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It is also a surname. The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic ''Bernhard'' is composed from the two elements ''bern'' "bear" and ''hard'' "brave, hardy". Its native Old English reflex was ''Beornheard'', which was replaced by the French form ''Bernard'' that was brought to England after the Norman Conquest. The name ''Bernhard'' was notably popular among Old Frisian speakers. Its wider use was popularized due to Saint Bernhard of Clairvaux (canonized in 1174). Bernard is the second most common surname in France. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 42.2% of all known bearers of the surname ''Bernard'' were residents of France (frequency 1:392), 12.5% of the United States (1:7,203), 7.0% of Haiti (1:382), 6.6% of Tanzania (1:1,961), 4.8% of Canada (1:1,896), 3.6% of Nigeria (1:12,221), 2.7% of Burundi (1:894), 1.9% of Belgium (1:1,500), 1.6% of Rwanda (1:1,745), 1.2% of Germany (1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
