Billardiera
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Billardiera
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Mutabilis
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Macrantha
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Lehmanniana
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Laxiflora
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Floribunda
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Bicolor
''Billardiera'' is a genus of small vines and shrubs in the family, ''Pittosporaceae'', which is endemic to Australia. The genus was first formally described in 1793 by botanist James Edward Smith who named it in honour of Jacques Labillardière, a French botanist. Description Members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', are woody climbers. The leathery leaves are alternate. The 5-merous hermaphroditic flowers are usually terminal, and may be solitary or clustered. The perianth consists of a distinct calyx and corolla. The petals are clawed. The anthers shed their pollen via longitudinal slits. There is one hairless style & stigma. The ovary is superior and either 2 or 3 locular, with the placentation being parietal. The fruit is either a two-celled capsule or a berry with one or two cells. The wingless seeds are often covered in a mucilaginous pulp. Distribution The genus is endemic to Australia and found in all states and territories except the Northern Territory Species include ...
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Billardiera Fusiformis
''Billardiera fusiformis'' (Australian bluebell) is a species of plant in the family, Pittosporaceae, which is endemic to Western Australia. Description ''B. fusiformis'' is a sturdy climber, which flowers from November to February with blue, white or pink flowers. It is found in coastal areas, and disturbed areas. It is a long-lived climbing plant which is rarely bushy in habit. New stems are greenish in colour and densely hairy, while older stems are reddish brown. The long leaves are almost stalkless, have entire margins and are softly hairy. The nodding blue flowers occur in small clusters at the branch tips. These flowers have five petals and five yellowish stamens which are pressed to each other. The cylindrical fruit are narrowed towards each end, making the shape of a spindle (fusiform), and are dark green or purplish. ''B. fusiformis'' can be distinguished from '' B. heterophylla'' by: its climbing or twining habit (it is rarely shrubby) and its relatively narrow adult ...
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Billardiera Scandens
''Billardiera scandens'', commonly known as apple berry or apple dumpling, is a small shrub or twining plant of the Pittosporaceae family which occurs in forests in the coastal and tableland areas of all states and territories in Australia, apart from the Northern Territory and Western Australia. It has a silky touch and appearance that becomes more brittle as the dense growth matures. The inflorescence consists of single or paired yellow flowers, pink-tinged yellow sepals and bright yellow petals and is attached to a hairy drooping peduncle (botany), peduncle. The summer flush produces fruit of oblong berries up to 30 mm long, initially green in colour and covered in fine hair - somewhat akin to a tiny kiwifruit in appearance. Taxonomy and naming ''Billardiera scandens'' was first formally described in 1793 by James Edward Smith (botanist), James Edward Smith, and the description was published in his book ''A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland''. In 1819 the genus was re ...
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Billardiera Heterophylla
''Billardiera heterophylla'' (formerly ''Sollya heterophylla'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae, known by the common name bluebell creeper. It is native to Western Australia, but is grown as an ornamental plant in appropriate climates worldwide. It can sometimes be found growing in the wild as an introduced species or garden escapee, for example in other Australian states and in California, where it is popular in landscaping. It is sometimes considered a weed. Description It is a climbing shrub with vine-like branches that twine around other plants for support. The leaves are a glossy green on the upper surface, and long, wide. The inflorescence is a single hanging flower or a hanging group of up to five flowers. The flower has five petals up to 1 cm long which may be white to deep blue or pinkish in color. The fruit is a berry up to long with pulpy flesh and many seeds. The purplish-green, cylindrical, sausage-shaped fruits (up to in length) ...
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Billardiera Longiflora
''Billardiera longiflora'', the purple apple-berry, is a small Australian vine found in cool, moist forests from southern New South Wales to Tasmania, where it is native. It was described by French botanist Jacques Labillardière in 1805. The slender leafed vine has greenish-yellow flowers and shiny purple fruit. The fruit is edible. It is classified within the family Pittosporaceae and the genus ''Billardiera''. Identification This vine is an evergreen climber that tends to twine up around the shrubby under-story of forests with a maximum height of ten meters on tall trees. It can be recognised by its narrow, elliptical shape and dark green leaves. These tend to range in length between 2–5 centimeters. The stems are woody, brown in colour and wiry. The fleshy fruit can also clearly be identified by their shiny nature, electric purple/blue colour and apple shaped berries that hang down amid the dark green foliage. On Mount Wellington in Tasmania, some fruit have also been ...
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Billardiera Fraseri
''Billardiera fraseri'' (the elegant pronaya) is a species of plant in the family, Pittosporaceae, which is endemic to Western Australia. Description ''B. fraseri'' like other members of the genus, ''Billardiera'', is a woody climber with alternate leaves. Taxonomy This plant was first described by Hooker in 1836 as ''Spiranthera fraseri'', and revised by Mueller in 1862 as belonging to the genus, ''Billardiera''. Earliest collected specimen in an Australian herbarium is MEL 0065042A, which was collected by J.A.L. Preiss on the Swan Coastal Plain, in forested sand dunes near Perth on 20 January 1840. See also * List of Australian plant species authored by Ferdinand von Mueller References External links * Bennett, E.M. 1972. * Bennett, E.M. 1978. * ''Billardiera fraseri''at The Plant List ''Billardiera fraseri''at Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South ...
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Billardiera Cymosa
''Billardiera cymosa'', the sweet apple-berry, is a small vine native to woodland and coastal heath of Victoria and South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories .... The leaves are slender and stems are twining. Flowers are bluish, greenish or cream. The fruit is a sausage shaped berry 1–1.5 cm long.Low,T., ''Wild Food Plants of Australia'', 1988. References External links''Billardiera cymosa'' Electronic Flora of South Australia species Fact Sheet''Billardiera cymosa'' VicFlora Flora of Victoria
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