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Berlandiella
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *''Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *''Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Ara ...
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List Of Philodromidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes bangalores, A. bangalores'' Tikader, 1963 — India * ''Apollophanes caribaeus, A. caribaeus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Trinidad * ''Apollophanes crispus, A. crispus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Panama * ''Apollophanes erectus, A. erectus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes fitzroyi, A. fitzroyi'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes gaucho, A. gaucho'' Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016 — Brazil * ''Apollophanes indistinctus, A. indistinctus'' Gertsch, 1933 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei, A. lonesomegeorgei'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes longipes, A. longipes'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico * ''Apollophan ...
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Cleocnemis Heteropoda
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *'' Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Philodromidae
Philodromidae, also known as philodromid crab spiders and running crab spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell in 1870 (then known as subfamily Philodrominae within Thomisidae). It contains over 500 species in thirty genera. The most common genus is ''Philodromus'' which is widespread, similar to ''Ebo''. Other common genera include the elongate grass-dwelling '' Tibellus'' and the widespread '' Thanatus'', which includes the house crab spider that commonly captures flies on and in buildings. Description Philodromids have a crab-like shape due to the first two pairs of legs being oriented sideways (laterigrade). This is superficially similar to the "true" crab spiders (Thomisidae), such as ''Misumena vatia,'' but these families are not as closely related as previously thought. Unlike crab spiders, the legs are generally similar in size, though the second leg pair may be significantly longer than the first pair. This is most e ...
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Cleocnemis Insignis
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *'' Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Cleocnemis Lanceolata
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Cleocnemis Magna
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Cleocnemis Mutilata
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *''Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Cleocnemis Querencia
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *''Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References ...
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Cleocnemis Robertae
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *''Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *'' Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References A ...
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Cleocnemis Zabele
''Cleocnemis'' is a genus of South American running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1886. Species it contains eight species, found only in South America: *''Cleocnemis heteropoda'' Simon, 1886 ( type) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis insignis'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis lanceolata'' Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil *''Cleocnemis magna'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis mutilata'' (Mello-Leitão, 1917) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis querencia'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil *''Cleocnemis robertae'' (Lise & Silva, 2011) – Brazil, Argentina *'' Cleocnemis zabele'' (Pantoja, Drago-Bisneto & Saturnino, 2020) – Brazil See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Ar ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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