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Berinda Ensigera
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *''Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *''Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *''Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carl Friedrich Roewer
Carl Friedrich Roewer (12 October 1881, in Neustrelitz – 17 June 1963) was a German arachnologist. He concentrated on harvestmen, where he described almost a third (2,260) of today's known species, but also almost 700 taxa of spiders and numerous Solifugae. He joined the Nazi Party in the 1930s. From 1933 on, he was the second director of the Übersee-Museum in Bremen, Germany. Under his direction the museum intensified its advocacy of scientific racism. The Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft bought his extensive collection (including type material from other arachnologists such as L. Koch, Eugène Simon, Thorell, Philipp Bertkau and Friedrich Dahl) and his private library.Senckenberg forschungsinstitut und naturmuseumArachnology Some of his specimens are also in the Museum für Naturkunde The Natural History Museum (german: Museum für Naturkunde) is a natural history museum located in Berlin, Germany. It exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segment ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Amabilis
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *'' Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *'' Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Aegilia
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *'' Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *'' Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Cooki
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *''Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *'' Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *'' Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Cypria
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *''Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *''Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *'' Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Ensigera
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *''Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *''Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *''Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *'' Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berinda Hakani
''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *''Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *''Berinda amabilis'' Roewer, 1928 ( type) – Greece (Crete) *''Berinda cooki'' Logunov, 2012 – Turkey *''Berinda cypria'' Chatzaki & Panayiotou, 2010 – Cyprus *''Berinda ensigera'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey *'' Berinda hakani'' Chatzaki & Seyyar, 2010 – Turkey *''Berinda idae ''Berinda'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1928. Species it contains seven species in Mediterranean Europe and the near East: *'' Berinda aegilia'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece *'' Berinda amabil ...'' Lissner, 2016 – Greece References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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