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Behyo
Behyo (بحيو) is a village in northwestern Syria, located on the Jebel al’Ala region of the Dead Cities. The town was built in the 5th and 6th centuries, motivated by a prospering olive oil trade. Archaeological remains include two churches, olive presses, villas and other dwellings. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. Location Behyo sits on the crest of Jebl al’Ala, the highest of the local mountain ranges and looks down over the Plain of Self. Due to the surrounding arid landscape, Behyo did not develop until later. The lack of arable land prevented settlement until the 5th century, when olive oil prices spiked and trade activities were controlled by individual merchants. Today, the village sits amidst a vast expanse of olive groves; olive presses that remain at the settlement are evidence of this historical agricultural community. Archaeological Remains Archaeological remains include two churches that lie just eas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Behyo (بهيو), Syria - Detail Of Capital - PHBZ024 2016 5259 - Dumbarton Oaks
Behyo (بحيو) is a village in northwestern Syria, located on the Jebel al’Ala region of the Dead Cities. The town was built in the 5th and 6th centuries, motivated by a prospering olive oil trade. Archaeological remains include two churches, olive presses, villas and other dwellings. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. Location Behyo sits on the crest of Jebl al’Ala, the highest of the local mountain ranges and looks down over the Plain of Self. Due to the surrounding arid landscape, Behyo did not develop until later. The lack of arable land prevented settlement until the 5th century, when olive oil prices spiked and trade activities were controlled by individual merchants. Today, the village sits amidst a vast expanse of olive groves; olive presses that remain at the settlement are evidence of this historical agricultural community. Archaeological Remains Archaeological remains include two churches that lie just eas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Behyo (بهيو), Syria - General View Of The 5th C
Behyo (بحيو) is a village in northwestern Syria, located on the Jebel al’Ala region of the Dead Cities. The town was built in the 5th and 6th centuries, motivated by a prospering olive oil trade. Archaeological remains include two churches, olive presses, villas and other dwellings. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. Location Behyo sits on the crest of Jebl al’Ala, the highest of the local mountain ranges and looks down over the Plain of Self. Due to the surrounding arid landscape, Behyo did not develop until later. The lack of arable land prevented settlement until the 5th century, when olive oil prices spiked and trade activities were controlled by individual merchants. Today, the village sits amidst a vast expanse of olive groves; olive presses that remain at the settlement are evidence of this historical agricultural community. Archaeological Remains Archaeological remains include two churches that lie just e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Behyo (بهيو), Syria - Unidentified Structure, Detail Of Lintel - PHBZ024 2016 5263 - Dumbarton Oaks
Behyo (بحيو) is a village in northwestern Syria, located on the Jebel al’Ala region of the Dead Cities. The town was built in the 5th and 6th centuries, motivated by a prospering olive oil trade. Archaeological remains include two churches, olive presses, villas and other dwellings. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. Location Behyo sits on the crest of Jebl al’Ala, the highest of the local mountain ranges and looks down over the Plain of Self. Due to the surrounding arid landscape, Behyo did not develop until later. The lack of arable land prevented settlement until the 5th century, when olive oil prices spiked and trade activities were controlled by individual merchants. Today, the village sits amidst a vast expanse of olive groves; olive presses that remain at the settlement are evidence of this historical agricultural community. Archaeological Remains Archaeological remains include two churches that lie just e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dead Cities
The Dead Cities ( ar, المدن الميتة) or Forgotten Cities ( ar, المدن المنسية) are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Around 40 villages grouped in eight archaeological parks situated in north-western Syria provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Most of the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, were abandoned between the 8th and 10th centuries. The settlements feature the well-preserved architectural remains of dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns, bathhouses etc. Important dead cities include the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Serjilla and al Bara. The Dead Cities are situated in an elevated area of limestone known as Limestone Massif. These ancient settlements cover an area wide and some long. The Massif includes three groups of highlands: the first is the northern group of Mount Simeon and Mount Kurd; the second middle group is the gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It is a unitary republic that consists of 14 governorates (subdivisions), and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. Cyprus lies to the west across the Mediterranean Sea. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the majority Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Armenians, Circassians, Albanians, and Greeks. Religious groups include Muslims, Christians, Alawites, Druze, and Yazidis. The capital and largest city of Syria is Damascus. Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Mu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 193 member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the non-governmental, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions that facilitate its global mandate. UNESCO was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations's International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.English summary). Its constitution establishes the agency's goals, governing structure, and operating framework. UNESCO's founding mission, which was shaped by the Second World War, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by facilitating collaboration and dialogue among nations. It pursues this objective t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. The sites are judged to contain " cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities, deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas. A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lintel
A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. In the case of windows, the bottom span is instead referred to as a sill, but, unlike a lintel, does not serve to bear a load to ensure the integrity of the wall. Modern day lintels are made using prestressed concrete and are also referred to as beams in beam and block slabs or ribs in rib and block slabs. These prestressed concrete lintels and blocks are components that are packed together and propped to form a suspended floor concrete slab. Structural uses In worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, a lintel has been an element of post and lintel construction. Many different building materials have been used for lintels. In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by ''Merriam-Webster'' definition, a lintel is a l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Villages In Syria
A village is a clustered human settlement or Residential community, community, larger than a hamlet (place), hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a Church (building), church. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
