Batuta, Syria
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Batuta, Syria
Batuta (باطوطة), is a village in northwestern Syria, located in the Jebel Sem’an region of the Dead Cities. The village was founded in the 4th century CE. By the 6th century, it had two churches and more than twelve other stone buildings. Batuta’s hilltop location, surrounded by other villages on the valley and hillsides, enabled it to serve as a center of roads across the Jebel Sem’an for the oil trade. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. Location Batuta is located west of Fafertin (فافرتين) and Surqaniya (سرقانيا), two other villages in the Dead Cities. The ruins are spread out over a large area on high ground in the Jebel Sem’an region. Archaeological Remains Two churches and several other stone structures remain in Batuta, today. Some structures bear dated inscriptions. In the center of town is the main church, a colonnaded basilica with a semicircular apse built in the 4th century. There are ...
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Dead Cities
The Dead Cities ( ar, المدن الميتة) or Forgotten Cities ( ar, المدن المنسية) are a group of 700 abandoned settlements in northwest Syria between Aleppo and Idlib. Around 40 villages grouped in eight archaeological parks situated in north-western Syria provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period. Most of the villages, which date from the 1st to 7th centuries, were abandoned between the 8th and 10th centuries. The settlements feature the well-preserved architectural remains of dwellings, pagan temples, churches, cisterns, bathhouses etc. Important dead cities include the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Serjilla and al Bara. The Dead Cities are situated in an elevated area of limestone known as Limestone Massif. These ancient settlements cover an area wide and some long. The Massif includes three groups of highlands: the first is the northern group of Mount Simeon and Mount Kurd; the second middle group is the gr ...
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 193 member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the non-governmental, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions that facilitate its global mandate. UNESCO was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations's International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.English summary). Its constitution establishes the agency's goals, governing structure, and operating framework. UNESCO's founding mission, which was shaped by the Second World War, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by facilitating collaboration and dialogue among nations. It pursues this objective t ...
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World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. The sites are judged to contain " cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities, deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas. A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. A ...
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Fafertin
Faftertin (فافرتين) is a village in northwestern Syria, located in the Jebel Sem’an region of the Dead Cities. The village was founded in the 4th century CE, and in 2011 was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Dead Cities. The only structure preserved in the village is the apse of its church, one of the oldest surviving churches in the world. Location Fafertin is located under a crest on an eastward slope in the heart of the Jebel Sem’an region. There is arable land on the nearby ridge and valley, and the town is still inhabited by Kurdish-speaking people. Archaeological Remains The only archaeological remain at Fafertin is the church, and its apse stands in good condition. The earliest surviving church in Syria, it dates to 372 CE, as mentioned in an inscription found by Butler on the eastern doorway lintel of the south aisle. A complete record of the church plan was observed and recorded by H.C. Butler during the Princeton Archaeological Expedition i ...
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Surqaniya
Surqaniya (سرقانيا) is a village in northwestern Syria, in the Jebel Sem’an region of the Dead Cities. In 2011, the village was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ... as part of the Dead Cities. Location Surqaniya is part of the Aleppo Governorate, west of the nation’s capital. It is located just south of an ancient road. Historically, there was a spring in the town, which fed a stream flowing south through the valley. Archaeological Remains The structures that still stand in Surqaniya include a cluster of houses, a fourth-century church, and a small well-preserved sixth-century church at the southern outskirts of the village. There is a villa just west of the settlement, whose upper walls still stand. Christian sym ...
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Batuta (باطوطة), Syria - Dwelling (?), View From The East - PHBZ024 2016 8805 - Dumbarton Oaks
Batuta may refer to: *Bătuța, a village in Bârzava, Arad, Romania * Ibn Batuta, (1304 – 1368 or 1369), Muslim Moroccan scholar and explorer *Silva Batuta (born 1940), Brazilian footballer * Henryk Batuta, a fictional person from a hoax perpetrated on the Polish Wikipedia *Fundación Nacional Batuta The National Batuta Foundation ( es, Fundación Nacional Batuta), commonly referred to as Batuta, is a Colombian music education system modelled on Venezuela's El Sistema. Origin and development Batuta was created in 1991 by the national govern ..., Colombian music-education system See also * Ibn Battuta (other) {{disambig ...
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