Burtonulla Sibogae
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Burtonulla Sibogae
''Burtonulla'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Levinellidae Levinellidae is a family of calcareous sponges in the order Clathrinida The Clathrinida are an order of calcareous sponges found in marine environments. These sponges have an asconoid structure and lack a true dermal membrane or cortex. The .... The species of this genus are found in Indonesia. Species: * ''Burtonulla sibogae'' Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q42283900 Clathrinida Sponge genera ...
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Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Levinellidae
Levinellidae is a family of calcareous sponges in the order Clathrinida The Clathrinida are an order of calcareous sponges found in marine environments. These sponges have an asconoid structure and lack a true dermal membrane or cortex. The spongocoel is lined with choanocytes Choanocytes (also known as "collar ce .... It contains the following genera and species: * Genus '' Burtonulla'' Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986 ** '' Burtonulla sibogae'' Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986 * Genus '' Levinella'' Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986 ** '' Levinella prolifera'' (Dendy, 1913) ** '' Levinella thalassae'' Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986 * Genus '' Sycettaga'' Haeckel, 1872 ** '' Sycettaga primitiva'' Haeckel, 1872 References Clathrinida {{calcarea-stub ...
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Clathrinida
The Clathrinida are an order of calcareous sponges found in marine environments. These sponges have an asconoid structure and lack a true dermal membrane or cortex. The spongocoel is lined with choanocytes Choanocytes (also known as "collar cells") are cells that line the interior of asconoid, syconoid and leuconoid body types of sponges that contain a central flagellum, or ''cilium,'' surrounded by a collar of microvilli which are connected by a t .... References Sponge orders {{calcarea-stub ...
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