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Bulloidea
Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2010). Bulloidea Gray, 1827. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411887 on 2016-05-23 Families * Acteocinidae Dall, 1913 * Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Retusidae Retusidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastro ... Thiele, 1925(s.s.) * Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 ; Families brought into synonymy: * Bullariidae Dall, 1908: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Vesicidae J. Q. Burch, 1945: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Volvulellidae Chaban, 2000: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 * Volvulidae Locard, 1886: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 References Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). ...
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Bulloidea
Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2010). Bulloidea Gray, 1827. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411887 on 2016-05-23 Families * Acteocinidae Dall, 1913 * Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Retusidae Retusidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastro ... Thiele, 1925(s.s.) * Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 ; Families brought into synonymy: * Bullariidae Dall, 1908: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Vesicidae J. Q. Burch, 1945: synonym of Bullidae Gray, 1827 * Volvulellidae Chaban, 2000: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 * Volvulidae Locard, 1886: synonym of Rhizoridae Dell, 1952 References Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). ...
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Rhizoridae
Rhizoridae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2010). Bulloidea Gray, 1827. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia. ....Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Rhizoridae Dell, 1952. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413349 on 2016-05-23 Genera Genera within the family Rhizoridae include: * '' Rhizorus'' Montfort, 1810 * '' Volvulella'' Newton, 1891 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Paravolvulella'' Harry, 1967: synonym of ''Volvulella'' Newton, 1891 * ''Volvula'' A. Adams, 1850: synonym of ''Volvulella'' Newton, 1891 References Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phyloge ...
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Bullidae
''Bulla'' is a genus of medium to large hermaphrodite sea snails, shelled marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. These herbivorous snails are in the suborder Cephalaspidea, headshield slugs, and the order Opisthobranchia.Gofas, S. (2010). Bulla Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137716 on 2011-05-04 These snails are popularly known as "bubble snails", and their shells as "bubble shells", because the shell of some of the species is very inflated indeed, almost spherical in shape, and is also very thin and light. According to some experts, ''Bulla'' is currently the only recent genus in the family Bullidae, which in turn is the only member of the superfamily Bulloidea. The family also includes the extinct genus †'' Acrocolpus'' Cossmann, 1895. Shell description All ''Bulla'' species have large, ov ...
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Acteocinidae
Tornatinidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea Bulloidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks.Bouchet, P. (2010). Bulloidea Gray, 1827. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia. ....Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Rhizoridae Dell, 1952. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413349 on 2016-05-23 Genera Genera within the family Tornatinidae include: * '' Acteocina'' Gray, 1847 Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Actaeocina'' ic synonym of ''Acteocina'' Gray, 1847 * ''Didontoglossa'' Annandale, 1924: synonym of ''Acteocina'' Gray, 1847 * ''Tornatina'' A. Adams, 1850: synonym of ''Acteocina'' Gray, 1847 * ''Utriculastra'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of '' ...
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Retusidae
Retusidae is a family of very small sea snails, barrel-bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the superfamily Bulloidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Retusidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156 on 2012-08-19 Genera Genera within the family Retusidae include: * '' Pyrunculus'' Pilsbry, 1895 * '' Relichna'' Rudman, 1971 * ''Retusa ''Retusa'' is a genus of very small head-shield sea snails or barrel-bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Retusidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...'' T. Brown, 1827 * '' Sulcoretusa'' J.Q. Burch, 1945 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Coleophysis'': synonym of ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ''Cylichnina'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ''Mamilloretusa'' F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as ''Retusa'' T. Brown, 1827 * ...
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Taxonomic Rank
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family (biology), family, order (biology), order, class (biology), class, phylum (biology), phylum, kingdom (biology), kingdom, domain (biology), domain. While older approaches to taxonomic classification were phenomenological, forming groups on the basis of similarities in appearance, organic structure and behaviour, methods based on genetic analysis have opened the road to cladistics. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of phenotypic trait, traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any ''species'' and the description of its ''genus'' is ''basic''; which means that to iden ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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