Bucephaloptera Ebneri
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Bucephaloptera Ebneri
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # ''Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera cypria ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenk ...'' Ramme, 1933 # '' Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 1927 ...
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Palaearctic Realm
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Siberian region; the Mediterranean Basin; the Sahara and Arabian Deserts; and Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. The term 'Palearctic' was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, Australasian, Nearctic, and Neotropical. The six indicated general groupings of fauna, based on shared biogeography and large-scale geographic barriers to migration. Alfred Wallace ado ...
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Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea. They are primarily nocturnal in habit with strident mating calls. Many species exhibit mimicry and camouflage, commonly with shapes and colors similar to leaves. Etymology The family name Tettigoniidae is derived from the genus ''Tettigonia'', first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. In Latin ''tettigonia'' means a kind of small cicada, leafhopper; it is from the Greek τεττιγόνιον ''tettigonion'', the diminutive of the imitative ( onomatopoeic) τέττιξ, ''tettix'', cicada. All of these names such as ''tettix'' with repeated sounds are onomatopoeic, imitating the stridulation of these insects. The common name ''katydid'' is also onomat ...
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Platycleidini
The Tettigoniinae are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids, which contains hundreds of species in about twelve tribes. Distribution The greatest diversity is in the Palaearctic region and many of the familiar European species of bush crickets (''e.g.'' in the genera ''Metrioptera, Pholidoptera, Platycleis'' and the type genus ''Tettigonia'') are in this subfamily. They are attributed to an ancient Gondwana fauna, which is reflected in the known distribution of the southern African genera, which are in turn related to Australian and North American genera in the tribe Nedubini (''e.g. Neduba'' and '' Aglaothorax''). Extant genera are native to: the Americas (where they may be called shield-backed katydids), Australia, southern Africa, Europe (especially Mediterranean), and the Near East. The faunas of the Neotropics and Australia are more closely related to one other than to those of southern Africa and Madagascar (in tribe Arytropteridini), although the three faunas are rela ...
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Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (European part of Turkey), Egypt, Iran, the Levant (including Syria (region), Ash-Shām and Cyprus), Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), and the Socotra Governorate, Socotra Archipelago (a part of Yemen). The term came into widespread usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions, and has been viewed by some to be discriminatory or too Eurocentrism, Eurocentric. The region includes the vast majority of the territories included in the closely associated definition of Western Asia (including Iran), but without the South Caucasus, and additionally includes all of Egypt (not just the Sina ...
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Bucephaloptera Bolivari
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic realm, Palaearctic Tettigoniidae, bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # ''Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera cypria'' Ramme, 1933 # ''Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 1927 # ''Bucephaloptera robusta'' Karabag, 1956 References External links

* {{taxonbar, from= Q10437187 Orthoptera of Europe Ensifera genera Tettigoniinae ...
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Bucephaloptera Bucephala
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic realm, Palaearctic Tettigoniidae, bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitsch ...'' Karabag, 1950 # '' Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # '' Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # '' Bucephaloptera cypria'' Ramme, 1933 # '' Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 1 ...
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Bucephaloptera Convergens
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenk ...'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # '' Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # '' Bucephaloptera cypria'' Ramme, 1933 # '' Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 19 ...
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Bucephaloptera Cypria
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # ''Bucephaloptera convergens ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenk ...'' Karabag, 1950 # '' Bucephaloptera cypria'' Ramme, 1933 # '' Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 192 ...
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Bucephaloptera Ebneri
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # ''Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera cypria ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenk ...'' Ramme, 1933 # '' Bucephaloptera ebneri'' Uvarov, 1927 ...
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Bucephaloptera Robusta
''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenkunde'' 2: 249–256. Species can be found in South-eastern Europe through to Iraq and Jordan in the Middle East. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following accepted species: # ''Bucephaloptera bolivari'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera bucephala'' (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as ''Thamnotrizon bucephalus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl) # ''Bucephaloptera convergens'' Karabag, 1950 # ''Bucephaloptera cypria'' Ramme, 1933 # ''Bucephaloptera ebneri ''Bucephaloptera'' is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Platycleidini, erected by R. Ebner in 1923.Ebner R (1923) Revision der Gattung Psorodonotus (Orthoptera, Phasgonuridae). ''Konowia, Zeitschrift für Systematische Insektenk ...'' Uvarov, 1927 ...
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Orthoptera Of Europe
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek ὀρθός ...
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Ensifera Genera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshoppers and their allies) make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants. ''Ensifer'' is Latin for "sword bearer", and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females. Characteristics Characteristics shared by the two orthopteran suborders, Caelifera and Ensifera, are the mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing, the modified prothorax, the hind legs modified for jumping, the wing shape and venation, and the sound-producing stridu ...
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