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Brachyscome
''Brachyscome'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are endemic to Australia, and a few occur in New Zealand and New Guinea.Genus ''Brachyscome''.
PlantNet. New South Wales Flora Online. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney.


Name

The genus name is spelled ''Brachycome'' by some authors. published the name ''Brachyscome'' in 1816, forming it from the classical Greek ''brachys'' ("short") and ''kome'' ("hair"), a reference to the very short pappus bristles. Because the combining form of ' ...
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List Of Brachyscome Species
The following is a list of ''Brachyscome'' species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at December 2020: *'' Brachyscome aculeata'' ( Labill.) Less. – hill daisy (Qld, N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.) *'' Brachyscome ascendens'' G.L.Davis (Qld, N.S.W.) *'' Brachyscome barkerae'' P.S.Short (N.S.W., Vic.) *'' Brachyscome basaltica'' F.Muell. – swamp daisy (S,A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic.) *'' Brachyscome bellidioides'' Steetz (W.A.) *'' Brachyscome billabongensis'' P.S.Short (W.A.) *'' Brachyscome blackii'' G.L.Davis (W.A., N.T., S.A.) *'' Brachyscome breviscapis'' C.R.Carter (S.A.) *'' Brachyscome brownii'' P.S.Short (N.S.W.) *'' Brachyscome campylocarpa'' J.M.Black (S.A., Qld.) *'' Brachyscome casstiana'' P.S.Short (N.S.W., Qld.) *'' Brachyscome chrysoglossa'' F.Muell. – yellow-tongue daisy (N.S.W., Vic.) *'' Brachyscome ciliaris'' (Labill.) Less. – variable daisy (W.A., N.T., S.A., Qld, N.S.W., Vic., Tas.) *'' Brachyscome cuneifolia'' Tate (S.A., Vic.) *'' Brachyscome cu ...
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Brachyscome Dichromosomatica
''Brachyscome'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are endemic to Australia, and a few occur in New Zealand and New Guinea.Genus ''Brachyscome''.
PlantNet. New South Wales Flora Online. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney.


Name

The genus name is spelled ''Brachycome'' by some authors. published the name ''Brachyscome'' in 1816, forming it from the classical Greek ''brachys'' ("short") and ''kome'' ("hair"), a reference to the very short pappus bristles. Because the combining form of ' ...
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Brachyscome Ciliaris
''Brachyscome ciliaris'', commonly known as variable daisy, is a small bushy perennial herb with a prominent flower, which occurs throughout most of temperate Australia Description It grows as a bushy perennial herb up to 45 centimetre in height. Flowers range from white to purple. Taxonomy This species was first collected by Jacques Labillardière and published in his 1806 ''Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen'' under the name ''Bellis ciliaris''. In 1832 Christian Friedrich Lessing transferred it into ''Brachyscome'', and the name has been ''Brachyscome ciliaris'' ever since. Because it is such a variable species, specimens have often been referred to new species, and hence this species has many taxonomic synonym The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Lin ...s, among them: ...
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Brachyscome Ascendens
''Brachyscome ascendens'', the border ranges daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It has mostly mauve daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre. Description ''Brachyscome ascendens'' is a herbaceous perennial with slender stems rising from the base of the plant or upper leaves. The branches are trailing and slightly ascending about long with glandular hairs. The leaves grow from the base and along the stems, usually lance-shaped, broader at the apex, long, wide and leaf edges usually lobed or toothed. The leaves decrease in size toward the end of the branch, usually with fewer lobes. The uppermost leaves often with smooth margins, lance or narrow shaped. The flower petals are long, mauve or lilac and the centre yellow. The 12-18 overlapping flower bracts are in diameter, elliptic or egg-shaped, rounded at the tip, long, wide with prominent dry and thin edges. The thin, brown dry fruit are long, flat, egg-shaped with ...
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Brachyscome Aculeata
''Brachyscome aculeata'', commonly known as hill daisy is a tufted perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It has mostly white daisy-like flowers, a yellow centre, variable shaped leaves and flowers in spring to autumn. Description ''Brachyscome aculeata'' is a herb with ascending branches, tall with leafy stems. The leaves may be either smooth or with hairs, lower leaves lance shaped, broader at the apex or narrow and rounded at the end, long, wide, usually with a straight edge but occasionally with teeth or lobes. The uppermost leaves are smooth edged, narrow to lance shaped. The flowers are white, rarely pink, daisy-like across with a central yellow disc. The 12-20 flower bracts are arranged in rows, egg-shaped to narrow lance shaped, long and wide, edges rounded or sharply pointed. The dry fruit are one-seeded, egg-shaped, long, wide, either smooth or a finely warty surface. Flowering occurs from October to April. Taxonomy and naming Th ...
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Brachyscome Graminea
''Brachyscome graminea'', commonly known as grass daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It has mostly mauve-pink or purple daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre. Description ''Brachyscome graminea'' is a perennial herb with slender stems rising from the base of the plant or upper leaves. The branches are weak, trailing, about long, either smooth or variably with fine soft glandular hairs. The leaves grow from the base and along the stems, mostly narrow egg-shaped or more linear, long, wide, sharply pointed without a stalk. The leaf edges entire, sometimes fleshy, smooth or with scattered hairs. The flower petals are 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, white or mauve, flower head in diameter and the centre yellow. The 15-20 overlapping flower bracts are narrowly elliptic, green, barely toothed and rounded at the tip. The brown fruit are egg-shaped, sticky and long. Flowering occurs from October to May. Taxonomy and naming ''Bra ...
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Brachyscome Chrysoglossa
''Brachyscome chrysoglossa'', the yellow-tongue daisy, is a perennial herb from Australia in the family Asteraceae. The species is endemic to Australia. Description This species has an erect growth habit, ranging between 15 and 40 cm in height, with yellow inflorescences. The main flowering period is between September and January in its native range. Taxonomy The species was first formally described by botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, his description published in '' Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria'' in 1855. The type was described as growing "in the Mallee scrub towards the north-western boundaries of the colony ictoria. The name has sometimes been misapplied to '' Brachyscome heterodonta''. Distribution ''Brachyscome chrysoglossa'' is locally common in New South Wales and Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Colu ...
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Brachyscome Basaltica
''Brachyscome basaltica'', commonly known as swamp daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It has mostly white daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre. Description ''Brachyscome basaltica'' is a perennial herb with slender, tufted branches long. The leaves are borne either along the aerial stems in clusters at the base of the stems. The branches are smooth or with glandular hairs less than long. The leaves lance, egg-shaped or narrower, sessile, long, wide, tapering at the base. They are more or less sharply pointed at the apex, margins smooth, sometimes with a wavy appearance. The cluster of 10-22 overlapping bracts in diameter, individual bracts long, wide. The bracts soft, dry edges and the outer surface smooth or with a few glandular hairs. The flowers consist of 24-42 white or mauve petals, each petal about long. The one-seeded dry fruit initially flattened becoming more or less swollen at maturity, long with small warty prot ...
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Astereae
Astereae is a tribe of plants in the family Asteraceae that includes annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees. They are found primarily in temperate regions of the world. Plants within the tribe are present nearly worldwide divided into over 250 genera and more than 3,100 species, making it the second-largest tribe in the family behind Senecioneae. The taxonomy of the tribe Astereae has been dramatically changed after both morphologic and molecular evidence suggested that large genera such as '' Aster'', as well as many others, needed to be separated into several genera or shifted to better reflect the plants' relationships. A paper by R. D. Noyes and L. H. Rieseberg showed that most of the genera within the tribe in North America actually belong to a single clade, meaning they have a common ancestor. This is referred to as the North American clade. Guy L. Nesom and Harold E. Robinson have been involved in the recent work and are continuing to re-categoris ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ...
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Mauve
Mauve (, ; , ) is a pale purple color named after the mallow flower (French: ''mauve''). The first use of the word ''mauve'' as a color was in 1796–98 according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', but its use seems to have been rare before 1859. Another name for the color is mallow, with the first recorded use of ''mallow'' as a color name in English in 1611. Mauve contains more gray and more blue than a pale tint of magenta. Many pale wildflowers called "blue" are more accurately classified as mauve. Mauve is also sometimes described as pale violet. Mauveine, the first commercial aniline dye The synthetic dye mauve was first so named in 1859. Chemist William Henry Perkin, then eighteen, was attempting in 1856 to synthesize quinine, which was used to treat malaria. He noticed an unexpected residue, which turned out to be the first aniline dye. Perkin originally named the dye Tyrian purple after the historical dye, but the product was renamed ''mauve'' after it was mark ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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