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Bourdotigloea Longispora
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *'' Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular a ...
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Bourdotigloea Vestita
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ... research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *'' Bourdotigloea longispora'' *'' Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *'' Bourdot ...
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Molecular Phylogenetics
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical frame ...
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Bourdotigloea Sebacinoidea
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ... research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *'' Bourdotigloea longispora'' *'' Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *'' Bourdot ...
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Bourdotigloea Multifurcata
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *'' Bourdotigloea longispora'' *'' Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular ...
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Bourdotigloea Longispora
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *'' Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular a ...
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Bourdotigloea Lanea
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *'' Bourdotigloea lanea'' *''Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular an ...
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Bourdotigloea Grisea
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *'' Bourdotigloea grisea'' *''Bourdotigloea lanea'' *''Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and ...
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Bourdotigloea Dura
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *'' Bourdotigloea dura'' *''Bourdotigloea grisea'' *''Bourdotigloea lanea'' *''Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and ...
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Bourdotigloea Concisa
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *'' Bourdotigloea concisa'' *''Bourdotigloea dura'' *''Bourdotigloea grisea'' *''Bourdotigloea lanea'' *''Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and l ...
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Bourdotigloea Cerea
''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and laterally septate). Some species were formerly referred to ''Helicogloea'', but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that the two genera are distinct. ''Bourdotigloea'' currently contains 9 species. The genus is known from Europe and North America. Species *'' Bourdotigloea cerea'' *''Bourdotigloea concisa'' *''Bourdotigloea dura'' *''Bourdotigloea grisea'' *''Bourdotigloea lanea'' *''Bourdotigloea longispora'' *''Bourdotigloea multifurcata'' *''Bourdotigloea sebacinoidea ''Bourdotigloea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae, conspicuous cystidia, and basidia that are auricularioid (tubular and la ...
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DNA Sequences
A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of bases signified by a series of a set of five different letters that indicate the order of nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. By convention, sequences are usually presented from the 5' end to the 3' end. For DNA, the sense strand is used. Because nucleic acids are normally linear (unbranched) polymers, specifying the sequence is equivalent to defining the covalent structure of the entire molecule. For this reason, the nucleic acid sequence is also termed the primary structure. The sequence has capacity to represent information. Biological deoxyribonucleic acid represents the information which directs the functions of an organism. Nucleic acids also have a secondary structure and tertiary structure. Primary structure is sometimes mistakenly referred to as ''primary sequence''. Conversely, there is no parallel concept of secondary or tertiary sequence. Nucleotides Nucleic acids consis ...
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Cladistic
Cladistics (; ) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups (" clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies'')'' that are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. However, from an empirical perspective, common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. Theoretically, a last common ancestor and all its descendants constitute a (minimal) clade. Importantly, all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. For example, if the terms ''worms'' or ''fishes'' were used within a ''strict'' cladistic framework, these terms would include humans. Many of these terms are normally used paraphyletically, outside of cladistics, e.g. as a 'grade', which are fruitless to precisely delineate, especially when including extinct species. R ...
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