Bolbolenellus
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Bolbolenellus
''Bolbolenellus'' is an extinct genus of trilobites, fossil marine arthropods, with five species attributed to it currently. It can be easily distinguished from all other trilobites by the combination of the absence of dorsal sutures in the head shield like all Olenellina (which in all other trilobite suborders assist in moulding by splitting open), and a distinctly bulbous frontal lobe (L4) of the raised axial area in the head (or cephalon) called glabella. The species lived at the end of the Lower Cambrian. Etymology ''Bolbolenellus'' is the combination of Greek (, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”), and ''Olenellus'', the rather distantly related genus to which all of the species were previously assigned. This refers to the bulb-like swelling of the frontal lobe of the glabella. The names of the species have the following derivations. * ''B. altifrons'' from the Latin altus (“high”) and from Latin frons (“forehead”), to express the species has a ...
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Olenellus
''Olenellus'' is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites, with species of average size (about long). It lived during the Botomian and Toyonian stages (''Olenellus''-zone), , in what is currently North-America, part of the palaeocontinent Laurentia. Etymology ''Olenellus fowleri'' was named in honor of Ed Fowler''Olenellus'' means small ''Olenus'', after a genus belonging to the Ptychopariida, to which the type species ''O. thompsoni'' was originally assigned. The name Olenus refers to a mythological figure who was turned to stone by the gods. The names of the species have the following derivations. * ''agellus'' comes from the Latin word for field or hamlet. * ''chiefensis'' refers to the Chief Range, which includes the Ruin Wash section, that holds the last of the Olenellina. * ''fowleri'' was named in honor of Ed Fowler, whose quarrying skills exposed the type locality of this species. * ''getzi'' is called afteNoah L. Getz on whose Lancaster estate several ''Olene ...
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Trilobite Zone
Trilobites are used as index fossils to subdivide the Cambrian period. Assemblages of trilobites define trilobite zones. The ''Olenellus''-zone has traditionally marked the top of the Lower Cambrian, and is followed by the '' Eokochaspis'' zone. The last two zones of the Middle Cambrian are the '' Bathyuriscus– Elrathina''-zone (contemporaneous with the Burgess Shale) and the subsequent '' Bolaspidella''-zone (starting at the base of the Drumian stage). These are overlain by the lowermost Upper Cambrian ''Cedaria''-zone. Alternative zoning names place the Burgess Shale in the ''Peronopsis bonnerensis''-zone, which is underlain by the ''Oryctocephalus indicus''-zone (e.g. Spence Shale) and overlain (perhaps not directly) by the ''Ptychagnostus punctuosus''-zone. The lower Middle Cambrian '' Glossopleura''-zone (Spence Shale) is above the '' Albertella''-zone. The '' Elvinia''-zone is upper Cambrian. Subdivision of the ''Olenellus''-zone Recently, it has been proposed to ...
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Biceratopsinae
The Biceratopsinae is an extinct subfamily of redlichiid trilobites within the family Biceratopsidae, with species of small to average size. Species belonging to this subfamily lived during the Toyonian stage (Upper ''Olenellus''-zone), 516-513 million years ago, in the former continent of Laurentia, including what are today the South-Western United States and Canada. Etymology The Biceratopsinae are named for the type species '' Biceratops nevadensis''. Habitat The Biceratopsinae were probably marine bottom dweller, like all Olenellina. References Cambrian trilobites Cambrian Series 2 first appearances Cambrian Series 2 extinctions Biceratopsidae Arthropod subfamilies {{Redlichiida-stub ...
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Peachella
''Peachella'' is an extinct genus of trilobites, fossil marine arthropods, with species of average size (about long). It lived during the Toyonian stage (Upper ''Olenellus''-zone), , in what is today the southwestern United States. It can easily be distinguished from other trilobites by its club-likgenal spines Etymology ''Peachella'' is named in honor of Benjamin Neeve Peach, a British geologist. The species epithet ''brevispina'' is derived from Latin and means 'short spine'. ''P. iddingsi'' was named in honor of Joseph P. Iddings, an accomplished American geologist. Origin The earliest occurrence of the ancestral '' Eopeachella angustispina'' predates both ''Peachella'' species, its latest occurrence overlaps with ''P. iddingsi'', which, in turn overlaps with ''P. brevispina''. ''E. angustispina'' has thick, tapered, blunt, genal spines and shallow but clear glabellar furrows. This species therefore bridges the morphological gap between the derived ''Peachella'' species an ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Redlichiida Genera
Redlichiida is an order of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods. Species assigned to the order Redlichiida are among the first trilobites to appear in the fossil record, about halfway during the Lower Cambrian. Due to the difficulty to relate sediments in different areas, there remains some discussion, but among the earliest are '' Fallotaspis'' (suborder Olenellina), and ''Lemdadella'' (suborder Redlichiina), both belonging to this order. The first representatives of the orders Corynexochida and Ptychopariida also appear very early on and may prove to be even earlier than any redlichiid species. In terms of anatomical comparison, the earliest redlichiid species are probably ancestral to all other trilobite orders and share many primitive characters. The last redlichiid trilobites died out before the end of the Middle Cambrian. Description Most redlichiids are rather flat (or have low dorso-ventral convexity) and their exoskeleton typically has an oval outline, a ...
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Geography Of Yukon
Yukon is in the northwestern corner of Canada and is bordered by Alaska and the Northwest Territories. The sparsely populated territory abounds with natural scenic beauty, with snowmelt lakes and perennial white-capped mountains, including many of Canada's highest mountains. The territory's climate is Arctic climate, Arctic in territory north of Old Crow, Yukon, Old Crow, Subarctic climate, subarctic in the region, between Whitehorse, Yukon, Whitehorse and Old Crow, and humid continental climate south of Whitehorse and in areas close to the British Columbia border. Most of the territory is boreal forest with tundra being the main vegetation zone only in the extreme north and at high elevations. The territory is about the shape of a right triangle, bordering the United States, American state of Alaska to the west, the Northwest Territories to the east and British Columbia to the south. Yukon covers 482,443 km2, of which 474,391 km2 is land and 8,052 km2 is water, maki ...
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Lake Champlain
, native_name_lang = , image = Champlainmap.svg , caption = Lake Champlain-River Richelieu watershed , image_bathymetry = , caption_bathymetry = , location = New York/Vermont in the United States; and Quebec in Canada , coords = , type = , inflow = Otter Creek, Winooski River, Missisquoi River, Poultney River, Lamoille River, Ausable River, Chazy River, Boquet River, Saranac River, La Chute River , outflow = Richelieu River , catchment = , basin_countries = Canada, United States , length = , width = , area = , depth = , max-depth = , volume = , residence_time = 3.3 years , shore = , elevation = , islands = 80 ( Grand Isle, North Hero, Isle La Motte, '' see list'') , cities = Burlington, Vermont; Plattsburgh, New York Lake Champlain ( ; french: Lac Champlain) is a natural freshwater lake in North America. It mostly lies between the US states of New York and Vermont, but also extends north into the Canadian province of Quebec. The New York portion of the Ch ...
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Inglefield Land
Inglefield Land is an unglaciated area along the northwestern coast of Greenland. It was named after English explorer Edward Augustus Inglefield. History Inglefield Land is noted for its archaeological sites, which show evidence of occupation by the Dorset Culture and Thule Culture. Geography The region stretches from Cape Alexander to the southwest to Cape Agassiz at the eastern end. It is bounded by Prudhoe Land in the south, the Humboldt Glacier in the northeast, and the Kane Basin to the north. The Dodge Glacier is located to the southwest and the Hiawatha Glacier Hiawatha Glacier is a glacier in northwest Greenland, with its terminus in Inglefield Land. It was mapped in 1922 by Lauge Koch, who noted that the glacier tongue extended into Lake Alida (near Foulk Fjord). Hiawatha Glacier attracted attention in ... to the east. The McGary and Bonsall Islands are located off the northeastern and the Littleton Islands of the southwestern end. References {{reflist Geography ...
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June Lake (Mackenzie Mountains)
June Lake can refer to: Canada * June Lake (Mackenzie Mountains), a lake in the Sekwi Range, Canada and site of several ''Elliptocephala'' species * June Lake (Vancouver Island), a lake on British Columbia's Vancouver Island, Canada United States * June Lake (Sharp County, Arkansas), a lake in Sharp County, Arkansas *June Lake, California, a village in Mono County, U.S. *June Lake (California), a lake next to the village, U.S. * June Lake (Washington), a lake in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Washington, U.S. *June Lake, lakes in Wisconsin in Iron County and Lincoln County *June Lake, a lake in Marinette County, Wisconsin Other uses *June Lake, a character in the 1938 American Western film ''The Frontiersmen'' See also *June Lake Junction, California June Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mono County, California, Mono County, California, United States. It is located against the southern rim of the Mono Basin, south of Lee Vining, Califor ...
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Type Locality (geology)
Type locality, also called type area, is the locality where a particular rock type, stratigraphic unit or mineral species is first identified. If the stratigraphic unit in a locality is layered, it is called a stratotype, whereas the standard of reference for unlayered rocks is the type locality. The term is similar to the term type site in archaeology or the term type specimen in biology. Examples of geological type localities Rocks and minerals * Aragonite: Molina de Aragón, Guadalajara, Spain * Autunite: Autun, France * Benmoreite: Ben More (Mull), Scotland * Blairmorite: Blairmore, Alberta, Canada * Boninite: Bonin Islands, Japan * Comendite: Comende, San Pietro Island, Sardinia * Cummingtonite: Cummington, Massachusetts * Dunite: Dun Mountain, New Zealand. * Essexite: Essex County, Massachusetts, US * Fayalite: Horta, Fayal Island, Azores, Portugal * Harzburgite: Bad Harzburg, Germany * Icelandite: Thingmuli (Þingmúli), Iceland * Ijolite: Iivaara, Kuusamo, Finl ...
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Eopeachella
''Eopeachella'' is an extinct genus of trilobites, fossil marine arthropods, with species of probably small size (largest headshield (or cephalon) long), entire, articulate specimens have not yet been found. It lived during the Toyonian stage (Upper ''Olenellus''-zone), in what is today the South-Western United States. ''Eopeachella angustispina'' is the only known species in this genus (i.e. the genus is monotypic). Etymology ''Eopeachella'' is named for its early occurrence compared to and presumed closeness to ''Peachella''. The species epithet ''angustispina'' refers to the slender genal spines compared to those in the species of ''Peachella''. Description Only the cephalon of ''Eopeachella'' is known. It is a small sized biceratopsid trilobite, that exhibits the effaced cephalic features that are typical for that family. ''Eopeachella'' has short, stout genal spines, which are somewhat inflated at base and terminate in pointed tips and inflated lateral cephalic border ...
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