Blum
Blum may refer to: Places * Kfar Blum, a kibbutz in Israel United States * Blum, Texas, a town * Blum Basin Falls, a waterfall in Washington * Blum Lakes, six lakes in Washington * Blum Commercial Maps Science and technology * Blum axioms, in computational complexity theory * Blum integer, in mathematics * Blum's speedup theorem, in computational complexity theory Other uses * Blum (surname), including a list of people with the name * Julius Blum, a company manufacturing hinges in Austria * ''Blum'' (film), a 1970 Argentine film See also * Blüm * ''The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum'', a novel by Heinrich Böll ** ''The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum'' (film) * Bloom (other) * Blume (other) Blume may refer to: Music * Blume (band), an Italian band Surname * Anna and Bernhard Blume, German artistic photographers * Astrid Blume (1872-1924), Danish educator and temperance advocate * Brian Blume (born 1950), a business partner of Ga ... * Blom (surname)< ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Julius Blum
Blum GmbH (commonly referred to as "Blum") is an international company that produces hinge-, lift- and runner-systems and the appropriate assembly tools for the cabinet making and furniture industry. Description Blum is an international manufacturer of furniture hardware. It is a family-owned company based in Höchst, a municipality in the Austrian province of Vorarlberg. Production facilities are mainly located in Austria, but the company also has production plants in the United States, in Poland and in Brazil. Blum supplies furniture manufacturers and hardware distributors in more than 120 countries worldwide. 97% of its products are exported, and its annual turnover is 1,887.85 million euros in 2018/2019. The company has 7,983 employees, as of June 30, 2019. In Vorarlberg, the company is one of the largest employers, with eight factories with more than 6.600 employees. History The company was founded in 1952 by blacksmith Julius Blum in Höchst. The first product was a ho ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Kfar Blum
Kfar Blum ( he, כְּפַר בְּלוּם, ''lit.'' Blum Village) is a kibbutz in the Hula Valley part of the Upper Galilee in Israel. Located about southeast of the town of Kiryat Shmona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In it had a population of . History Kibbutz Kfar Blum was founded in November 1943 by the Labor Zionist Habonim (now Habonim Dror) youth movement, adjacent to the Palestinian village of Al-Salihiyya. The founding members of the kibbutz were primarily from the United Kingdom, South Africa, the United States and the Baltic countries. The kibbutz was named in honor of Léon Blum, the Jewish socialist former prime minister of France who was the focus of a widely publicized, and ultimately unsuccessful, show trial in 1942 mounted by the collaborationist Vichy regime. Economy Agriculture (cotton, dairy, fruit) and light industry (metal working) have formed the primary economic basis for the kibbutz. In recent years this ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum, Texas
Blum is a town in Hill County, Texas, United States. The population was 444 at the 2010 census. Geography Blum is located in northwestern Hill County at (32.142367, –97.395481), at the junction of Farm to Market Highways 67 and 933. It is northwest of Hillsboro, the county seat, and south of Cleburne. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 1.87%, are water. The Nolan River flows through the northern and western sides of the town, running southwest to the Brazos River in Lake Whitney. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 399 people, 147 households, and 110 families residing in the town. The population density was 395.8 people per square mile (152.5/km2). There were 177 housing units at an average density of 175.6 per square mile (67.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92.73% White, 0.50% African American, 0.50% Native American, 3.51% from other races, and 2.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Lat ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum Basin Falls
Blum Basin Falls is a waterfall in Whatcom County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in North Cascades National Park on the headwaters of Blum Creek, a tributary of the Baker River. Fed by two small retreating glaciers and several snowfields on the southern side of Mount Blum, the waterfall is formed by the largest meltwater stream that feeds the mainstem of Blum Creek. The falls tumble down a high glacial headwall several miles within the national park in two distinct stages; the first is a series of slides over rounded rock, above the tree line, and the second is a series of near-vertical plunges to the forested valley below. Although most of the falls is clearly visible, parts of it are obscured by tall pines that grow at its base. There is no trail leading to the waterfall. Etymology The falls takes its name from the creek, which in turn receives its name from Mount Blum, which was named for John Blum, a United States Forest Service fire patrol pilot killed i ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum Lakes
Blum Lakes are located in North Cascades National Park, in the U. S. state of Washington. Consisting of approximately six cirque lakes immediately southwest of Mount Blum, the Blum Lakes are not near any maintained trails. Outflow from the lakes feeds into a tributary of Blum Creek. Nearby the Blum Basin Falls Blum Basin Falls is a waterfall in Whatcom County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in North Cascades National Park on the headwaters of Blum Creek, a tributary of the Baker River. Fed by two small retreating glaciers and several s ... plunges along another tributary of Blum Creek. References Lakes of Washington (state) North Cascades National Park Lakes of Whatcom County, Washington {{WhatcomCountyWA-geo-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum Axioms
In computational complexity theory the Blum axioms or Blum complexity axioms are axioms that specify desirable properties of complexity measures on the set of computable functions. The axioms were first defined by Manuel Blum in 1967. Importantly, Blum's speedup theorem and the Gap theorem hold for any complexity measure satisfying these axioms. The most well-known measures satisfying these axioms are those of time (i.e., running time) and space (i.e., memory usage). Definitions A Blum complexity measure is a pair (\varphi, \Phi) with \varphi a numbering of the partial computable functions \mathbf^ and a computable function :\Phi: \mathbb \to \mathbf^ which satisfies the following Blum axioms. We write \varphi_i for the ''i''-th partial computable function under the Gödel numbering \varphi, and \Phi_i for the partial computable function \Phi(i). * the domains of \varphi_i and \Phi_i are identical. * the set \ is recursive. Examples * (\varphi, \Phi) is a complexity measur ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum Integer
In mathematics, a natural number ''n'' is a Blum integer if is a semiprime for which ''p'' and ''q'' are distinct prime numbers congruent to 3 mod 4.Joe Hurd, Blum Integers (1997), retrieved 17 Jan, 2011 from http://www.gilith.com/research/talks/cambridge1997.pdf That is, ''p'' and ''q'' must be of the form , for some integer ''t''. Integers of this form are referred to as Blum primes. Goldwasser, S. and Bellare, M.br>"Lecture Notes on Cryptography". Summer course on cryptography, MIT, 1996-2001 This means that the factors of a Blum integer are Gaussian primes with no imaginary part. The first few Blum integers are : 21, 33, 57, 69, 77, 93, 129, 133, 141, 161, 177, 201, 209, 213, 217, 237, 249, 253, 301, 309, 321, 329, 341, 381, 393, 413, 417, 437, 453, 469, 473, 489, 497, ... The integers were named for computer scientist Manuel Blum. Properties Given a Blum integer, ''Q''''n'' the set of all quadratic residues modulo ''n'' and coprime to ''n'' and . Then: *''a'' has f ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum's Speedup Theorem
In computational complexity theory, Blum's speedup theorem, first stated by Manuel Blum in 1967, is a fundamental theorem about the complexity of computable functions. Each computable function has an infinite number of different program representations in a given programming language. In the theory of algorithms one often strives to find a program with the smallest complexity for a given computable function and a given complexity measure (such a program could be called ''optimal''). Blum's speedup theorem shows that for any complexity measure, there exists a computable function, such that there is no optimal program computing it, because every program has a program of lower complexity. This also rules out the idea there is a way to assign to arbitrary functions ''their'' computational complexity, meaning the assignment to any ''f'' of the complexity of an optimal program for ''f''. This does of course not exclude the possibility of finding the complexity of an optimal program for c ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum (surname)
Blum is a German surname and Ashkenazi surname, Yiddish Blum means 'flower'. This is a completely different surname to Blume and is pronounced differently too. Notable people with the name include: * Abraham Blum (1905 – 1943), Polish-Jewish activist * Alex Blum (1889 – 1969), comic book artist * Alice Blum (more commonly known by married name Alice Mavrogordato; 1916–2000) Austrian-born American artist, and translator. * Brad Blum (born 1953), CEO of Burger King from 2002 until 2004 * Dorothy Blum (1924 – 1980), computer scientist and cryptographer * Edward Blum (other), several people * Geoff Blum (born 1973), baseball player * George Blum (1870 – 1928), architect * H Steven Blum (born 1946), US lieutenant general (National Guard) * Heather Munroe-Blum (born 1950), principal of McGill University, Montréal * Heinrich Blum (1884 – 1942), Czechoslovakian architect * Jason Blum (born 1969), American film producer * John Morton Blum (1921 – 2011), writer o ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blum (film)
''Blum'' is a 1970 Argentine film directed by Julio Porter. Cast * Darío Vittori as Blum * Nélida Lobato as Lucy *Enzo Viena as Pereyra *Maurice Jouvet Maurice Jouvet (Hendaye, 3 February 1923 – Buenos Aires, 5 March 1999) was a French-born Argentine actor. He was married to actress Nelly Beltrán, with whom he had a daughter with.1970 films Argentine romantic comedy-drama films 1970s Spanish-language films [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Blüm
{{surname ...
Blüm (), also alternatively spelled Bluem, is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include: * John Bluem (born 1953), American football player * Norbert Blüm (1935–2020), German politician * Rainer Blüm, German criminal See also * Blüm machine gun * Bloom (other) * Blum (other) * Blume (other) Blume may refer to: Music * Blume (band), an Italian band Surname * Anna and Bernhard Blume, German artistic photographers * Astrid Blume (1872-1924), Danish educator and temperance advocate * Brian Blume (born 1950), a business partner of Ga ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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The Lost Honour Of Katharina Blum
''The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, or: how violence develops and where it can lead'' (original German title: , ) is a 1974 novel by Heinrich Böll. The story deals with the sensationalism of tabloid news and the political climate of panic over Red Army Faction terrorism in the 1970s in the Federal Republic of Germany. The main character, Katharina Blum, is an innocent housekeeper whose life is ruined by an invasive tabloid reporter and a police investigation when the man with whom she has just fallen in love turns out to be wanted by the police because of a bank robbery. The book's fictional tabloid paper, ''Die Zeitung'' (''The Newspaper''), is modelled on the actual German ''Bild-Zeitung''. Plot Four days after a Weiberfastnacht's eve party (Wed. 20 February 1974), where Katharina Blum met a man named Ludwig Götten, she calls on Oberkommissar Moeding and confesses to killing a journalist for the newspaper ''Die Zeitung''. Katharina had met Götten at a friend's party an ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |