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Blue Oak Ranch Reserve
The Blue Oak Ranch Reserve, a unit of the University of California Natural Reserve System, is an ecological reserve and biological field station in Santa Clara County, California. It is located on in the Diablo Range, northwest of Mount Hamilton, at elevation. The land, part of the 19th century Mexican land grant of Rancho Cañada de Pala, was donated to the University of California on December 1, 2007 by the Blue Oak Ranch Trust, an anonymous benefactor. Overnight accommodations for academic researchers and educational groups may be made by permission only. Flora Flora of Blue Oak Ranch Reserve includes:http://blueoakranchreserve.net/explore/vegetation-and-habitats.html *purple needle grass (''Nassella pulchra'') *barley (''Hordeum'') * bluegrass (''Poa'' spp.) * three-awn (''Aristida'' spp.) * melic (''Melica'' sspspp * wildrye ('' Elymus'' and ''Leymus'' spp.) ;Invasive introduced species *yellow starthistle (''Centaurea solstitialis'') * medusahead grass (''Taeniatherum ...
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Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara County, officially the County of Santa Clara, is the sixth-most populous county in the U.S. state of California, with a population of 1,936,259, as of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Santa Clara County and neighboring San Benito County, California, San Benito County together form the U.S. Census Bureau's San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara metropolitan statistical area, which is part of the larger San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, California, Oakland combined statistical area. Santa Clara is the most populous county in the San Francisco Bay Area and in Northern California. The county seat and largest city is San Jose, California, San Jose, the List of United States cities by population, 10th-most populous city in the United States, List of cities and towns in California, California's third-most populous city and the List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area, most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Home to Silicon Valley, Santa Clara County ...
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Melic
''Melica'' is a genus of perennial grasses known generally as melic or melic grass. They are found in most temperate regions of the world. Melic grasses are clumping to short- rhizomatous grasses. They have flowering culms up to tall bearing spikelets of papery flowers. The spikelets have between one and seven fertile flowers with a rudimentary structure at the distal end composed of one to four sterile florets. Some species of melic have corms, lending them the name oniongrass. The genus is most diverse in South America and temperate Asia. Eight species are endemic to China. In North America, most species occur west of the Mississippi River, with exceptions being ''Melica mutica'' and ''M. nitens'' which occur throughout much of the southeast and lower Midwest respectively. Species Species and hybrids include: * ''Melica altissima'' L. – Siberian melic grass * ''Melica amethystina'' Pourr. * '' Melica animarum'' Muj.-Sall. & M.Marchi * ''Melica argentata'' É.Desv ...
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Canada Thistle
''Cirsium arvense'' is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native throughout Europe and western Asia, northern Africa and widely introduced species, introduced elsewhere.Joint Nature Conservation Committee''Cirsium arvense'' The standard English name in its native area is creeping thistle.Botanical Society of Britain and Irelan It is also commonly known as Canada thistle and field thistle. The plant is beneficial for pollinators that rely on nectar. It also was a top producer of nectar sugar in a 2016 study in Britain, with a second-place ranking due to a production per floral unit of (). Alternative names A number of other names are used in other areas or have been used in the past, including: Canadian thistle, lettuce from hell thistle, California thistle, corn thistle, cursed thistle, field thistle, green thistle, hard thistle, perennial thistle, prickly thistle, setose thistle, small-flowered thistle, way thistle, and stinger-needles. Canada and ...
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Centaurea Melitensis
''Centaurea melitensis'' (called Maltese star-thistle in Europe, tocalote or tocolote in western North America) is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae, high, with resin-dotted leaves and spine-tipped phyllaries. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe and Africa. It was introduced to North America in the 18th century; the first documented occurrence in California is in the adobe of a building constructed in San Fernando in 1797. It is also naturalized on a number of Pacific islands. Conservation It is considered rare on the Maltese Islands Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ..., being listed in the Red Data Book. Gallery Centaurea_Melitensis_Malta_Star-Thistle_Basal_Rosette.jpg Centaurea melitensis MHNT.BOT.2007.43.54.jpg ReferencesUniversit ...
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Tocalote
''Centaurea melitensis'' (called Maltese star-thistle in Europe, tocalote or tocolote in western North America) is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae, high, with resin-dotted leaves and spine-tipped phyllaries. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe and Africa. It was introduced to North America in the 18th century; the first documented occurrence in California is in the adobe of a building constructed in San Fernando San Fernando may refer to: People *Ferdinand III of Castile (c. 1200–1252), called ''San Fernando'' (Spanish) or ''Saint Ferdinand'', King of Castile, León, and Galicia Places Argentina *San Fernando de la Buena Vista, city of Greater Buenos ... in 1797. It is also naturalized on a number of Pacific islands. Conservation It is considered rare on the Maltese Islands, being listed in the Red Data Book. Gallery Centaurea_Melitensis_Malta_Star-Thistle_Basal_Rosette.jpg Centaurea melitensis MHNT.BOT.2007.43.54.jpg ReferencesUniversi ...
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Carduus Pycnocephalus
''Carduus pycnocephalus'', with common names including Italian thistle, Italian plumeless thistle, and Plymouth thistle, is a species of thistle. It is native to: the Mediterranean region in southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia; East Europe and the Caucasus; and the Indian Subcontinent. The plant has become an introduced species in other regions, and on other continents, often becoming a noxious weed or invasive species. Description A winter annual, ''Carduus pycnocephalus'' stems range from to , and are glabrous to slightly wooly. The multiple stems are winged with spines. The plant grows in a rosettes of in diameter, with four to ten lobed basal leaves that are long. Cauline leaves are tomentose on the underside and contain spines on the lobe tips. Flower heads are 2-5 per cluster, densely matted with cobwebby hairs at the base of the phyllaries and spiny towards the tips. Corollas are pink to purple, approx. .4-.6 in (1-1.4 cm) long, and the fruits are ...
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Italian Thistle
''Carduus pycnocephalus'', with common names including Italian thistle, Italian plumeless thistle, and Plymouth thistle, is a species of thistle. It is native plant, native to: the Mediterranean region in southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia; East Europe and the Caucasus; and the Indian Subcontinent. The plant has become an introduced species in other regions, and on other continents, often becoming a noxious weed or invasive species. Description A winter annual, ''Carduus pycnocephalus'' stems range from to , and are glabrous to slightly wooly. The multiple stems are winged with spines. The plant grows in a rosette (botany), rosettes of in diameter, with four to ten lobed Leaf shape, basal leaves that are long. Cauline leaves are tomentose on the underside and contain spines on the lobe tips. Flower heads are 2-5 per cluster, densely matted with cobwebby hairs at the base of the phyllaries and spiny towards the tips. Corollas are pink to purple, approx. .4-.6 in ...
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Taeniatherum Caput-medusae
''Taeniatherum'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family known by the common name medusahead. The only recognized species is ''Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' and is native to southern and central Europe (from Portugal to European Russia), North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), and Asia (from Turkey and Saudi Arabia to Pakistan and Kazakhstan). It is also naturalized in southern Australia, Chile, and parts of North America. This aggressive winter annual grass is changing the ecology of western rangelands in North America.Zimmerman, J.R., et al. Medusahead: Economic Impact and Control in Nevada.' University of Nevada-Reno Fact Sheet FS-02-37. It was first observed in the United States in Oregon in 1903 by Thomas Howell. Forty-eight percent of the total land area of the United States is rangeland, pastureland, national parks, nature preserves, and other wildlands. These lands are essential for agriculture and for protecting the integrity of ecologica ...
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Medusahead Grass
''Taeniatherum'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family known by the common name medusahead. The only recognized species is ''Taeniatherum caput-medusae'' and is native to southern and central Europe (from Portugal to European Russia), North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), and Asia (from Turkey and Saudi Arabia to Pakistan and Kazakhstan). It is also naturalized in southern Australia, Chile, and parts of North America. This aggressive winter annual grass is changing the ecology of western rangelands in North America.Zimmerman, J.R., et al. Medusahead: Economic Impact and Control in Nevada.' University of Nevada-Reno Fact Sheet FS-02-37. It was first observed in the United States in Oregon in 1903 by Thomas Howell. Forty-eight percent of the total land area of the United States is rangeland, pastureland, national parks, nature preserves, and other wildlands. These lands are essential for agriculture and for protecting the integrity of ecolog ...
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Centaurea Solstitialis
''Centaurea solstitialis'', the yellow star-thistle, is a species of thorny plant in the genus '' Centaurea'', which is part of the family Asteraceae. A winter annual, it is native to the Mediterranean Basin region and invasive in many other places. It is also known as golden starthistle, yellow cockspur and St. Barnaby's thistle (or Barnaby thistle). Description ''Centaurea solstitialis'' is an annual herb from the family Asteraceae. During the vegetative stage it forms a rosette of non-spiny leaves, between in diameter. As the summer approaches, it produces a flowering stem up to in height. The leaves at the base are lobed and range between in length, while the ones on the stem are unlobed and smaller. Between May and October, the stem produces numerous spinous flower heads (capitula) about across, containing between 10–50 yellow flowers, with spines between . Flowers within capitula are pollinated by insects and each capitula produces 10–50 seeds, some with and som ...
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Yellow Starthistle
''Centaurea solstitialis'', the yellow star-thistle, is a species of thorny plant in the genus ''Centaurea'', which is part of the family Asteraceae. A winter annual, it is native to the Mediterranean Basin region and invasive in many other places. It is also known as golden starthistle, yellow cockspur and St. Barnaby's thistle (or Barnaby thistle). Description ''Centaurea solstitialis'' is an annual herb from the family Asteraceae. During the vegetative stage it forms a rosette of non-spiny leaves, between in diameter. As the summer approaches, it produces a flowering stem up to in height. The leaves at the base are lobed and range between in length, while the ones on the stem are unlobed and smaller. Between May and October, the stem produces numerous spinous flower heads (capitula) about across, containing between 10–50 yellow flowers, with spines between . Flowers within capitula are pollinated by insects and each capitula produces 10–50 seeds, some with and s ...
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Leymus
''Leymus'' is a genus of plants in the grass family Poaceae (Gramineae). It is widespread across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. * ''Leymus aemulans'' - Xinjiang, Central Asia * ''Leymus ajanensis'' - Siberia, Russian Far East, Alaska * '' Leymus akmolinensis'' - Siberia, Kazakhstan, European Russia * ''Leymus alaicus'' - Central Asia * '' Leymus altus'' - Xinjiang * '' Leymus ambiguus'' - mountains of western US * ''Leymus angustus'' - Altai wild rye - China, Mongolia, Siberia, Central Asia * ''Leymus arenarius'' - lyme grass - Europe * ''Leymus aristiglumus'' - Qinghai * ''Leymus × buriaticus'' - Siberia * ''Leymus cappadocicus'' - Turkey, Afghanistan * ''Leymus chinensis'' - China, Korea, Mongolia, Amur, Siberia * ''Leymus cinereus'' - basin wild rye - western North America (US + Canada) * ''Leymus condensatus'' - giant wild rye - California, Baja California, Coahuila * '' Leymus crassiusculus'' - Qinghai, Shanxi * '' Leymus divaricatus'' - Kazakhstan * '' Leymus duthie ...
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