|
Bladderpod Oil
Bladderpod oil is a seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the '' Physaria fendleri'' and other species of genus '' Physaria'', Native to the plains and mesas of southwestern United States, eastward to Kansas and southward into northern Mexico. Bladderpod oil is rich in lesquerolic acid (C20:1-OH), a rare hydroxycarboxylic acid. The only commercial source of hydroxycarboxylic acids is ricinoleic acid (C18:1-OH), found in castor oil. Essentially all castor oil production in the U.S. has been eliminated by a combination of economic factors, excessive allergenic reactions of field and processing workers, and toxicity of the seed meal. The fatty acid composition of bladderpod oil is: Other species of bladderpod that yield similar oils include '' Physaira lindheimeri'', '' Paysonia densipilia'', ''Paysonia auriculata'' and ''Physaria pallida ''Physaria pallida'' (syn. ''Lesquerella pallida'') is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name white ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physaria Fendleri
''Physaria fendleri'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by several common names, including Fendler's bladderpod, popweed, and lesquerella. Distribution The plant is native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is also cultivated in these regions, as it does best in their climates and in local calcareous soils. It requires less irrigation than many other crops, due to its adaptation to life in an arid region. Description ''Physaria fendleri'' is a perennial plant in natural habitats. It is cultivated as a winter annual. It produces hairless capsules called siliques which contain 6 to 25 seeds each. Uses The species is best known as the richest source of bladderpod oil. Most '' Physaria'' species contain the hydroxy acid lesquerolic acid in their oil with a seed oil content of ~24%. This oil is useful as a replacement for castor oil in some applications due to its ability to form estolides. If the plant becomes more w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
α-Linolenic Acid
''alpha''-Linolenic acid (ALA), also known as α-Linolenic acid (from Greek ''alpha'' meaning "first" and ''linon'' meaning flax), is an ''n''−3, or omega-3, essential fatty acid. ALA is found in many seeds and oils, including flaxseed, walnuts, chia, hemp, and many common vegetable oils. In terms of its structure, it is named ''all''-''cis''-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid. In physiological literature, it is listed by its lipid number, 18:3, and (''n''−3). It is a carboxylic acid with an 18-carbon chain and three ''cis'' double bonds. The first double bond is located at the third carbon from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain, known as the ''n'' end. Thus, α-linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated ''n''−3 (omega-3) fatty acid. It is an isomer of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an 18:3 (''n''−6) fatty acid (i.e., a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid with three double bonds). Etymology The word ''linolenic'' is an irregular derivation from ''linoleic'', which itself is der ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physaria Pallida
''Physaria pallida'' (syn. ''Lesquerella pallida'') is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name white bladderpod. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known only from San Augustine County.''Physaria pallida''. Texas Parks & Wildlife It is federally listed as an . Description This is an annual growing mostly erect to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The leaves may b ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paysonia Auriculata
''Paysonia auriculata'', the earleaf bladderpod, is a plant species native to the south-central part of the United States. It is widespread in Oklahoma, with isolated populations in Sumner County (Kansas) and from four counties in Texas ( Upshur, Austin, Kaufman Kaufman or Kauffman may refer to: People *Kaufmann (surname) ''Includes Kaufman, Kauffman, Kauffmann'' Places * Kaufman, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Madison Count * Kaufman, Texas, a city in Kaufman County * Kaufman County, Texas, ... and Navarro). It occurs in grasslands, prairies, disturbed areas, etc. Description ''Paysonia auriculata'' is an annual herb up to 20 cm tall. Flowers are yellow, up to 12 mm across. Fruits are spherical, about 7 mm in diameter. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15547860 auriculata Flora of Kansas Flora of Oklahoma Flora of Texas Endemic flora of the United States Flora without expected TNC conservation status ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paysonia Densipilia
''Paysonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. They are generally referred to by the common name bladderpod or mustard. The genus is found in southern North America. Until 2002 it was considered to be part of the genus ''Lesquerella'' but was separated based on genetic and morphological features. Species include: *''Paysonia auriculata'' *''Paysonia densipila'' *''Paysonia grandifloa'' *'' Paysonia lasiocarpa'' *''Paysonia lescurii'' *'' Paysonia lyrata'' *''Paysonia perforata'' *''Paysonia stonensis ''Paysonia stonensis'' (syn. ''Lesquerella stonensis'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, known by the common name Stones River bladderpod. It is endemic to Tennessee in the United States, where it is limited to Ruther ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7156912 Brassicaceae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lesquerolic Acid
Lesquerolic acid is a hydroxycarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in '' Paysonia lasiocarpa'' and other ''Paysonia ''Paysonia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. They are generally referred to by the common name bladderpod or mustard. The genus is found in southern North America. Until 2002 it was considered to be part of the genus '' ...'' and '' Physaria'' species. This compound has the ''R'' configuration at the alcohol-bearing stereocenter, and it is of the ''Z'' configuration at the olefin. Lesquerolic acid is chemically similar to ricinoleic acid, but with two additional carbons at the carboxyl end of the carbon chain. Lesquerolic acid, with other hydroxy fatty acids, has important industrial uses, including making resins, waxes, nylons and plastics. References Fatty acids Hydroxy acids {{alkene-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ricinoleic Acid
Ricinoleic acid, formally called 12-hydroxy-9-''cis''-octadecenoic acid is a fatty acid. It is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid and a hydroxy acid. It is a major component of the seed oil obtained from mature castor plant (''Ricinus communis'' L., Euphorbiaceae) seeds or in sclerotium of ergot (''Claviceps purpurea'' Tul., Clavicipitaceae). About 90% of the fatty acid content in castor oil is the triglyceride formed from ricinoleic acid. Production Ricinoleic acid is manufactured for industries by saponification or fractional distillation of hydrolyzed castor oil. The first attempts to prepare ricinoleic acid were made by Friedrich Krafft in 1888. Use Sebacic acid ((CH2)8(CO2H)2), which is used in preparing certain nylons, is produced by cleavage of ricinoleic acid. The coproduct is 2-octanol. The zinc salt is used in personal care products such as deodorants. Biological activities Ricinoleic acid exerts analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Ricinoleic acid specifi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linoleic Acid
Linoleic acid (LA) is an organic compound with the formula COOH(CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)4CH3. Both alkene groups are cis-trans isomerism, ''cis''. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n-6) or 18:2 ''cis''-9,12. A linoleate is a salt (chemistry), salt or ester of this acid. Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid. It is a colorless liquid that is virtually insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents. It typically occurs in nature as a triglyceride (ester of glycerol, glycerin) rather than as a free fatty acid. It is one of two essential fatty acids for humans, who must obtain it through their diet, and the most essential, because the body uses it as a base to make the others. The word "linoleic" derives from the Latin ''linum'' "flax" + ''oleum'' "oil", reflecting the fact that it was first isolated from linseed oil. History In 1844, F. Sacc, working at the laboratory of Justus von Liebig, isolated linoleic acid from l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Physaria
''Physaria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. Many species are known generally as twinpods, bladderpods, or lesquerella. They are native to the Americas, with many species endemic to western North America. They are densely hairy annual and perennial herbs often growing prostrate or decumbent, along the ground in patches or clumps. They bear inflorescences of bright yellow flowers. The fruit is often notched deeply, dividing into twin sections, giving the genus its common name. Bladderpod oil is extracted from the seeds of ''Physaria fendleri'' and certain other species in the genus. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Missouri Bladderpod 5-Year Review (2008) Due to the presence of both annual and perennial herbaceous members, this genus has been used as a model for allocation pattern comparisons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |