Biscogniauxia Baileyi
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Biscogniauxia Baileyi
''Biscogniauxia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae. Subtaxa include ''Biscogniauxia capnodes'' var. ''capnodes'', ''Biscogniauxia marginata'' and ''Biscogniauxia nummularia'', which are plant pathogens. The genus was circumscribed by Otto Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 on page 398 in 1891. The genus name of ''Biscogniauxia'' is in honour of Célestin Alfred Cogniaux Célestin Alfred Cogniaux (7 April 1841 – 15 April 1916) was a Belgian botanist. Amongst other plants, the genus '' Neocogniauxia'' of orchids is named after him. In 1916 his enormous private herbarium was acquired by the National Botanic ... (1841 – 1916), was a Belgian botanist. Species *'' B. africana'' *'' B. albosticta'' *'' B. ambiens'' *'' B. anceps'' *'' B. arima'' *'' B. atropunctata'' *'' B. baileyi'' *'' B. bartholomaei'' *'' B. capnodes'' *'' B. cinereolilacina'' *'' B. citriformis'' *'' B. communapertura'' *'' B. cylindrispora'' *'' B. dennisii'' *'' B. divergens'' *'' B. doidgeae ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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