Bio-based Building Materials
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Bio-based Building Materials
Bio-based building materials incorporate biomass, which is derived from renewable materials of biological origin such as plants, (normally co-products from the Agroforestry, agro-industrial and forestry sector), animals, enzymes, and microorganisms, including bacteria, Fungus, fungi, and yeast. Today bio-based materials can represent a possible key-strategy to address the significant environmental impact of the Construction, construction sector, which accounts for around 40% of global carbon emissions. Embodied carbon and operational carbon of buildings Building impacts belong to two distinct but interrelated types of Greenhouse gas emissions, carbon emissions: operational and embodied carbon. Operational carbon includes emissions related to the building's functioning, such as lighting and heating; Embedded emissions, embodied carbon encompasses emissions resulting from the physical construction of buildings, including the processing of materials, material waste, transportation, ...
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Plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment chlorophyll. Exceptions are parasitic plants that have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis, and obtain their energy from other plants or fungi. Most plants are multicellular organism, multicellular, except for some green algae. Historically, as in Aristotle's biology, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi. Definitions have narrowed since then; current definitions exclude fungi and some of the algae. By the definition used in this article, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (green plants), which consists of the green algae and the embryophytes or land plants (hornworts, liverworts ...
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