Bilimekia
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Bilimekia
''Bilimekia'' is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae Smiliinae is a subfamily of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. These are Hemiptera, bugs and include about 100 genera in 10 tribes. Tribes and genera These genera belong to the subfamily Smiliinae: * incertae sedis ** ''Antianthe'' Fowler, .... Its species are found in Mexico. Appearance Species of ''Bilimekia'' have a yellow pronotum. The pronotum stretches past the head horizontally, a characteristic of most treehoppers of the tribe Polyglyptini. Species Bilimekia contains 3 species: * ''Bilimekia broomfieldi'' Hinton, 1977 * ''Bilimekia minor'' Fowler, 1895 * ''Bilimekia styliformis'' Fowler, 1895 References Smiliinae Auchenorrhyncha genera Hemiptera of North America Taxa described in 1895 {{Auchenorrhyncha-stub ...
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Smiliinae
Smiliinae is a subfamily of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. These are Hemiptera, bugs and include about 100 genera in 10 tribes. Tribes and genera These genera belong to the subfamily Smiliinae: * incertae sedis ** ''Antianthe'' Fowler, 1895 ** ''Hemicardiacus'' Plummer, 1945 ** ''Smilirhexia'' McKamey, 2008 ** ''Tropidarnis'' Fowler, 1894 * tribe Acutalini Fowler, 1895 ** ''Acutalis'' Fairmaire, 1846 ** ''Bordoniana'' Sakakibara, 1999 ** ''Cornutalis'' Sakakibara, 1998 ** ''Euritea'' Stål, 1867 ** ''Thrasymedes (insect) Kirkaldy, 1904 * tribe Amastrini Goding, 1926 ** ''Amastris (insect)'' Stål, 1862 ** ''Aurimastris'' Evangelista and Sakakibara, 2007 ** ''Bajulata'' Ball, 1933 ** ''Erosne'' Stål, 1867 ** ''Harmonides'' Kirkaldy, 1902 ** ''Hygris'' Stål, 1862 ** ''Idioderma'' Van Duzee, 1909 ** ''Lallemandia'' Funkhouser, 1922 ** ''Neotynelia'' Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 2000 ** ''Tynelia'' Stål, 1858 ** ''Vanduzea'' Goding, 1892 * tribe Ceresini Goding, 1892 ** ...
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Pronotum
The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum (dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on each side. The prothorax never bears wings in extant insects (except in some cases of atavism), though some fossil groups possessed wing-like projections. All adult insects possess legs on the prothorax, though in a few groups (e.g., the butterfly family Nymphalidae) the forelegs are greatly reduced. In many groups of insects, the pronotum is reduced in size, but in a few it is hypertrophied, such as in all beetles (Coleoptera). In most treehoppers (family Membracidae, order Hemiptera), the pronotum is expanded into often fantastic shapes that enhance their camouflage or mimicry. Similarly, in the Tetrigidae, the pronotum is extended backward to cover the flight wings, supplanting the function of the tegmina. See also *Glossary of entomolo ...
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Polyglyptini
Polyglyptini is a tribe of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. There are at least four genera and about nine described species in Polyglyptini. Genera These four genera belong to the tribe Polyglyptini: * ''Bryantopsis'' Ball, 1937 * '' Entylia'' Germar, 1833 * '' Polyglypta'' Burmeister, 1835 * ''Publilia'' Stål, 1866 c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * External links * Hemiptera tribes Smiliinae {{Auchenorrhyncha-stub ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Genera
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhyncha ...
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Hemiptera Of North America
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some variations of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. The term is also occa ...
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