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Betabaculovirus
''Betabaculovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Baculoviridae''. Arthropods serve as natural hosts. There are 26 species in this genus. Taxonomy The following species are assigned to the genus: * '' Adoxophyes orana granulovirus'' * '' Agrotis segetum granulovirus'' * ''Artogeia rapae granulovirus'' * '' Choristoneura fumiferana granulovirus'' * ''Clostera anachoreta granulovirus'' * '' Clostera anastomosis granulovirus A'' * '' Clostera anastomosis granulovirus B'' * ''Cnaphalocrocis medinalis granulovirus'' * ''Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus'' * ''Cydia pomonella granulovirus'' * '' Diatraea saccharalis granulovirus'' * '' Epinotia aporema granulovirus'' * ''Erinnyis ello granulovirus'' * '' Harrisina brillians granulovirus'' * '' Helicoverpa armigera granulovirus'' * ''Lacanobia oleracea granulovirus'' * ''Mocis latipes granulovirus'' * ''Mythimna unipuncta granulovirus A'' * ''Mythimna unipuncta granulovirus B'' * ''Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus'' * ...
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Cydia Pomonella Granulovirus
Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is a granulovirus belonging to the family ''Baculoviridae''. It has a double-stranded DNA genome that is 123,500 base pairs in length with 143 ORFs. The virus forms small bodies called granules containing a single virion. CpGV is a virus of invertebrates – specifically ''Cydia pomonella'', commonly known as the Codling moth. CpGV is highly pathogenic, it is known as a fast GV – that is, one that will kill its host in the same instar as infection; thus, it is frequently used as a biological pesticide. In pest control ''C. pomonella'' has proved to be a problematic pest on several fruit trees, including apples and pears. The caterpillars burrow into the fruit, rendering it unfit for sale. Traditional insecticides are of limited use, as some strains have acquired resistance to several insecticides. CpGV has been shown to kill many of the larvae of ''C. pomonella'' in trials without having adverse effects on humans or other animals, thanks to ...
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Baculoviridae
''Baculoviridae'' is a family of viruses. Arthropods, among the most studied being Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, serve as natural hosts. Currently, 85 species are placed in this family, assigned to four genera. Baculoviruses are known to infect insects, with over 600 host species having been described. Immature (larval) forms of lepidopteran species (moths and butterflies) are the most common hosts, but these viruses have also been found infecting sawflies, and mosquitoes. Although baculoviruses are capable of entering mammalian cells in culture, they are not known to be capable of replication in mammalian or other vertebrate animal cells. Starting in the 1940s, they were used and studied widely as biopesticides in crop fields. Baculoviruses contain a circular, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome ranging from 80 to 180 kbp. Historical influence The earliest records of baculoviruses can be found in the literature from as early as the 16th century in reports of "wilting ...
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Phthorimaea Operculella Granulovirus South Africa
''Phthorimaea'' is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. Species include the potato tuber moth, ''Phthorimaea operculella''. Species * '' Phthorimaea euchthonia'' Meyrick, 1939 * '' Phthorimaea exacta'' Meyrick, 1917 * '' Phthorimaea ferella'' (Berg, 1875) * '' Phthorimaea impudica'' Walsingham, 1911 * ''Phthorimaea interjuncta'' Meyrick, 1931 * ''Phthorimaea involuta'' Meyrick, 1917 * ''Phthorimaea molitor'' (Walsingham, 1896) * ''Phthorimaea operculella'' (Zeller, 1873) * ''Phthorimaea perfidiosa'' Meyrick, 1917 * ''Phthorimaea pherometopa'' Povolný, 1967 * ''Phthorimaea robusta'' Povolný, 1989 * ''Phthorimaea sphenophora'' (Walsingham, 1897) * ''Phthorimaea suavella'' (Caradja, 1920) * ''Phthorimaea urosema'' Meyrick, 1917 Status unknown * ''Phthorimaea albicostella'' (Vorbrodt, 1928), described as ''Lita albicostella'' from Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while ot ...
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Harrisina Brillians Granulovirus
''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * ''Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * ''Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina coracina'' (Clemens, 1860) * ''Harrisina cyanea'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1910) * ''Harrisina guatemalena'' (Druce, 1884) * ''Harrisina lustrans'' (Beutenmüller, 1894) * ''Harrisina metallica'' – western grapeleaf skeletonizer (Stretch, 1885) * ''Harrisina mystica'' (Walker, 1854) * ''Harrisina rumelii ''Harrisina'' is a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae. Species * '' Harrisina americana'' – grapeleaf skeletonizer (Guérin-Méneville, 832 * ''Harrisina aversus'' (H. Edwards, 1884) * '' Harrisina brillians'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 191 ...'' (Druce, 1884) References ''Harrisina''at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Procridinae Taxa named by Alpheus Spring Packard Zygaenidae gene ...
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Trichoplusia Ni Granulovirus
''Trichoplusia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Species * '' Trichoplusia arachnoides'' Distant, 1901 * '' Trichoplusia aranea'' Hampson, 1909 * '' Trichoplusia callista'' Dufay, 1972 * '' Trichoplusia cinnabarina'' Dufay, 1972 * '' Trichoplusia cupreomicans'' Hampson, 1909 * '' Trichoplusia elacheia'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia epicharis'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia glyceia'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia gromieri'' Dufay, 1975 * '' Trichoplusia lectula'' (Walker, 1858) * ''Trichoplusia lampra'' Dufay, 1968 * ''Trichoplusia ni'' – Cabbage Looper (Hübner, 803 * ''Trichoplusia obtusisigna'' Walker, 1858 * ''Trichoplusia orichalcea'' (Fabricius, 1775) * ''Trichoplusia photeina'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia roseofasciata'' Carcasson, 1965 * ''Trichoplusia sestertia'' Felder, 1874 * ''Trichoplusia sogai'' Dufay, 1968 * ''Trichoplusia telaugea'' Dufay, 1972 * ''Trichoplusia tetrastigma ''Trichoplusia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. Species ...
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Spodoptera Litura Granulovirus
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in '' Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * '' Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * '' Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * '' Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * '' Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * '' Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * '' Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * '' Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * '' Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * '' Spodoptera eridania'' ...
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Spodoptera Frugiperda Granulovirus
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents. Description No tufts behind collar as in '' Euplexia'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple. Species * '' Spodoptera abyssinia'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Spodoptera albula'' (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'') * '' Spodoptera androgea'' (Stoll, 782 * '' Spodoptera angulata'' (Gaede, 1935) * '' Spodoptera apertura'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Spodoptera cilium'' Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm * '' Spodoptera compta'' (Walker, 1869) * '' Spodoptera connexa'' (Wileman, 1914) * '' Spodoptera depravata'' (Butler, 1879) * '' Spodoptera dolichos'' (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm * '' Spodoptera eridania'' ...
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Plutella Xylostella Granulovirus
''Plutella'' is a genus of moths in the family Plutellidae. Species *'' Plutella acrodelta'' Meyrick, 1931 *'' Plutella albidorsella'' Walsingham, 1881 *'' Plutella antiphona'' Meyrick, 1901 *'' Plutella armoraciae'' Busck, 1912 *'' Plutella australiana'' Landry & Hebert, 2013 *'' Plutella capparidis'' Swezey, 1920 *'' Plutella culminata'' Meyrick, 1931 *'' Plutella deltodoma'' Meyrick, 1931 *'' Plutella diluta'' Meyrick, 1931 *'' Plutella geniatella'' Zeller, 1839 *'' Plutella haasi'' Staudinger, 1883 *'' Plutella hyperboreella'' Strand, 1902 *'' Plutella kahakaha'' Sattler & Robinson, 2001 *'' Plutella mariae'' Rebel, 1823 *'' Plutella nephelaegis'' Meyrick, 1931 *'' Plutella noholio'' Sattler & Robinson, 2001 *'' Plutella notabilis'' Busck, 1904 *'' Plutella omissa'' Walsingham, 1889 *'' Plutella polaris'' Zeller, 1880 *'' Plutella porrectella'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Plutella psammochroa'' Meyrick, 1885 *'' Plutella rectivittella'' Zeller, 1877 *''Plutella xy ...
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Phthorimaea Operculella Granulovirus
''Phthorimaea'' is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. Species include the potato tuber moth, ''Phthorimaea operculella''. Species * ''Phthorimaea euchthonia'' Meyrick, 1939 * ''Phthorimaea exacta'' Meyrick, 1917 * '' Phthorimaea ferella'' (Berg, 1875) * '' Phthorimaea impudica'' Walsingham, 1911 * ''Phthorimaea interjuncta'' Meyrick, 1931 * ''Phthorimaea involuta'' Meyrick, 1917 * ''Phthorimaea molitor'' (Walsingham, 1896) * ''Phthorimaea operculella'' (Zeller, 1873) * ''Phthorimaea perfidiosa'' Meyrick, 1917 * ''Phthorimaea pherometopa'' Povolný, 1967 * ''Phthorimaea robusta'' Povolný, 1989 * ''Phthorimaea sphenophora'' (Walsingham, 1897) * ''Phthorimaea suavella'' (Caradja, 1920) * ''Phthorimaea urosema ''Phthorimaea urosema'' is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was originally described from one adult male specimen from Peru. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other ...'' Meyrick, 1917 ...
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Mythimna Unipuncta Granulovirus B
Mythimna ( el, Μύθημνα, Δήμος Μυθήμνης) is a former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kissamos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of . It was part of the former Kissamos province which covered the north west of Chania Prefecture. The municipal unit of Mythimna extends from the north coast to the foothills of the White Mountains (''Lefka Ori''). The seat of the municipality was Drapanias. See also *List of communities of Chania This is a list of settlements in the Chania regional unit, Greece. * Afrata * Agia Marina * Agia Roumeli * Agia * Agia Eirini * Agios Ioannis * Alikampos * Alikianos * Amygdalokefali * Anopoli * Anoskeli * Aptera * Armenoi * Aroni ... References External linksMunicipality description
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Mythimna Unipuncta Granulovirus A
Mythimna ( el, Μύθημνα, Δήμος Μυθήμνης) is a former municipality in the Chania regional unit, Crete, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kissamos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of . It was part of the former Kissamos province which covered the north west of Chania Prefecture. The municipal unit of Mythimna extends from the north coast to the foothills of the White Mountains (''Lefka Ori''). The seat of the municipality was Drapanias. See also *List of communities of Chania This is a list of settlements in the Chania regional unit, Greece. * Afrata * Agia Marina * Agia Roumeli * Agia * Agia Eirini * Agios Ioannis * Alikampos * Alikianos * Amygdalokefali * Anopoli * Anoskeli * Aptera * Armenoi * Aroni ... References External linksMunicipality description
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