Berlin U-Bahn Infrastructure
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Berlin U-Bahn Infrastructure
The tracks of the Berlin subway are lines operated in the line traffic, operating distances, which serve only internal purposes, turn-off and turning plants and plants in the operating farms. Route numberings In the construction of the Berlin U-Bahn and subway was not yet distinguished between lines and routes. From the point of intersection Gleisdreieck each led a track branch to the west, north and east. On February 18, 1902, the first stretch from the Stralauer Tor to Potsdamer Platz was opened, on 11 March the section Potsdamer Platz - Zoologischer Garten went into operation. As of March 25, 1902, after the commissioning of the southern tracks of the Gleisdreieck, trains drove from the Stralauer Tor to the Zoologischer Garten. The line branches were lined up on a ten-minute line, giving each station a five-minute sequence of each direction. Names for the lines in the form of letters or numbers did not exist yet. In a business report of Hochbahngesellschaft appear first in 1928, ...
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Deutsche Oper (Berlin U-Bahn)
Deutsche Oper is a List of Berlin U-Bahn stations, station of the Berlin U-Bahn on line U2 (Berlin U-Bahn), U2, located in the Charlottenburg district. It is named after the Deutsche Oper Berlin. Overview The station opened on 14 May 1906 under the name ''Bismarckstraße'' in the course of the first western extension of the 1902 ''Stammstrecke'' route, which originally ran from Warschauer Brücke (now Warschauer Straße (Berlin U-Bahn), Warschauer Straße) to Knie (now Ernst-Reuter-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn), Ernst-Reuter-Platz). At the same time, the Wilhelmplatz (now Richard-Wagner-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn), Richard-Wagner-Platz) station was put in operation as the western terminus. The architect Alfred Grenander had designed Germany's first U-Bahn station with four tracks, in consideration of the future branch-off to Reichskanzlerplatz (now Theodor-Heuss-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn), Theodor-Heuss-Platz) in Westend (Berlin), Westend that went into service on 29 March 1908. The station was ...
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Richard-Wagner-Platz (Berlin U-Bahn)
Richard-Wagner-Platz is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the in the Charlottenburg district. History The original station opened on 14 May 1906 under the name ''Wilhelmplatz'', together with Deutsche Oper the first of several U-Bahn stations designed by Alfred Grenander.J. Meyer-Kronthaler, ''Berlins U-Bahnhöfe'', Berlin: be.bra, 1996 At the time it was the western terminus of the first Berlin U-Bahn line (''Stammstrecke'') after the line's extension from Knie (today Ernst-Reuter-Platz) to the Charlottenburg town hall. However, further extensions in 1908 branched off at Deutsche Oper straight westwards to ''Reichskanzlerplatz'' (today Theodor-Heuss-Platz) and the affluent Westend area, so the track to ''Wilhelmplatz'' remained a stub. In 1935 the station was renamed after the composer Richard Wagner. It was directly hit during the Battle of Berlin. A short-distance train from Deutsche Oper served the station until it was finally closed and demolished in 1970. The new Ri ...
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Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government of the GDR on 13 August 1961. It included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" from building a socialist state in the GDR. The authorities officially referred to the Berlin Wall as the ''Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart'' (german: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall, ). The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame", a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt in reference to the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement. Along with the separat ...
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M-Bahn
The M-Bahn or Magnetbahn was an elevated Maglev train line operating in Berlin, Germany, experimentally from 1984 and in passenger operation from 1989 to 1991. The line was in length, and featured three stations, two of which were newly constructed. Presumed to be the future of rail transit in Berlin, the line was built to fill a gap in the West Berlin public transport network created by the construction of the Berlin Wall. It was rendered redundant by the reunification of Berlin and was closed to enable reconstruction of the U2 line. The M-Bahn was the second Maglev line to open to public traffic, after the Birmingham Maglev but before the Shanghai maglev train. Construction and running were undertaken by Magnetbahn GmbH. History The first section of the Berlin U-Bahn to be built included an elevated section between Gleisdreieck and Potsdamer Platz stations. After the partition of Berlin, Gleisdreieck station was in West Berlin whilst Potsdamer Platz station was direct ...
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Nollendorfplatz (Berlin U-Bahn)
Nollendorfplatz is a Berlin U-Bahn station on lines U1, U2, U3, and U4. It opened in 1902, and today is the only station in Berlin that is served by four U-Bahn lines, and the only one served by all of the ''Kleinprofil'' (small profile) lines. Overview The station, and the plaza named after Nakléřov in the Czech Republic, lies in the north of Schöneberg at the junction of Motzstraße, Kleiststraße and Bülowstraße. The area is an important centre of gay culture, and the nearby Winterfeldtplatz is home to a well known market. It became a more run down centre of heroin addiction, punks, and squatters in the 1970s and early 1980s, and has seen a comeback into the (somewhat intellectual) mainstream culture with higher rents and upscale restaurants and bookshops. In this it resembles (and indeed was a role model for) the western part of Kreuzberg. In 2002, the station was given an Art Nouveau styled dome, which resembles the one it had before World War Two, designed by ...
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Bülowstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)
Bülowstraße is a Berlin U-Bahn station on line U2, located in the Schöneberg district. It opened in 1902 on the western branch of the ''Stammstrecke'', Berlin's first U-Bahn line. Like the eponymous street, the station is named after the Prussian general Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow. The station features in the 2011 film ''Unknown'', starring Liam Neeson. Also . History Architect Bruno Möhring Bruno Möhring (11 December 1863 – 25/26 March 1929) was a German architect, urban planner, designer and a professor in Berlin. He was one of the most important architects of the Jugendstil style in Germany. He received his education at the Be ... planned it in an Art Nouveau style, and his son Rudolf enlarged the hall in 1929. Heavily damaged by air raids and the Battle of Berlin on 22/23 November 1943 and 19 July 1944, the station was rebuilt after World War II, but went out of service in 1972 due to the interruption of the U2 line by the construction of the Berl ...
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U7 (Berlin U-Bahn)
The U7 is a rail line on the Berlin U-Bahn. It runs completely underground for a length of through 40 stations and connects Spandau, via Neukölln, to Gropiusstadt and Rudow. The line was originally the south-eastern branch of the Nord-Süd-Bahn ( U6) that ran between the branching point at Belle-Alliance-Straße (Mehringdamm) and Grenzallee; however, in the 1960s, this stretch was separated from the rest of the line and extended at each end to form a new line. As of 2007, the U7 is Berlin's longest underground line, both in terms of absolute length and total travel time, and one of the longest (entire) subterranean lines in Europe. Route Starting in Rudow, at the junction of Gross-Ziethener Chaussee and Neuköllner Straße, the U7 runs northwest below the road Alt-Rudow, before bearing west in the Gropiusstadt area. Because the settlement and underground construction there were planned simultaneously, the U7 follows no roads until it reaches Britz-Süd station, where it runs ...
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Warschauer Brücke
Warschauer is a German-language toponymic surname literally meaning "of/from Warschau" (Warsaw). It may refer to: People * Anna Warschauer (1841–1866), wife of Ludwig Passini * (1855–1930), German historic, see State Archives in Gdańsk * Claus Leon Warschauer (1929–2012), professor of University of São Paulo * (1820–1888), Polish Jewish doctor * Horst Warschauer (1919–1948), Nazi German army mayor * Mark Warschauer (born 1954), professor at the University of California * (1777–1835), merchant and banker * (1816–1884), banker from Mendelssohn family * Robert Warschauer junior (1860–1918), German banker Places * Warschauer Straße, major thoroughfare in Berlin, Germany ** Berlin Warschauer Straße station, S-Bahn and U-Bahn in Berlin ** Warschauer Straße (Berlin U-Bahn) * Oberbilker Markt/Warschauer Straße station, station in Düsseldorf, Germany * ''Warschauer Allee'', Bundesautobahn 2 See also * * Warszawski * Warschau (other) Warschau m ...
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