Benthem Crouwel
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Benthem Crouwel
Benthem may refer to: * The original Low German and Dutch name for the castle, town or county of Bentheim. * The surname Van Benthem Van Benthem is a Dutch surname meaning "from Bentheim". It can refer to: *Evert van Benthem (b. 1958), Dutch speedskater, twice winner of the Elfstedentocht * Jean Van Benthem (fl. 1908), Belgian cyclist * Johan van Benthem (b. 1949), Dutch pro ... * ''Benthem'' v ''Netherlands'', a legal case argued before the European Court of Human Rights. For the English jurist and philosopher, see Jeremy Bentham. {{disambig ...
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Low German
: : : : : (70,000) (30,000) (8,000) , familycolor = Indo-European , fam2 = Germanic , fam3 = West Germanic , fam4 = North Sea Germanic , ancestor = Old Saxon , ancestor2 = Middle Low German , dia1 = West Low German , dia2 = East Low German , iso2 = nds , iso3 = nds , iso3comment = (Dutch varieties and Westphalian have separate codes) , lingua = 52-ACB , map = Nds Spraakrebeet na1945.svg , mapcaption = Present day Low German language area in Europe. , glotto = lowg1239 , glottoname = Low German , notice = IPA Low German or Low Saxon (in the language itself: , and other names; german: Plattdeutsch, ) is a West Germanic language variety spoken mainly in Northern Germany and the northeastern part of the Netherlands. The dialect of Plautdietsch is also spoken in the Russian Mennonite diaspora worldwi ...
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Dutch Language
Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic language spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language. It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after its close relatives German and English. ''Afrikaans'' is a separate but somewhat mutually intelligible daughter languageAfrikaans is a daughter language of Dutch; see , , , , , . Afrikaans was historically called Cape Dutch; see , , , , , . Afrikaans is rooted in 17th-century dialects of Dutch; see , , , . Afrikaans is variously described as a creole, a partially creolised language, or a deviant variety of Dutch; see . spoken, to some degree, by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia, evolving from the Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa. The dialects used in Belgium (including Flemish) and in Suriname, meanwhile, are all guided by the Dutch Language Union. In Europe, most of the population of the Netherlands (where it is the only official language spoken country ...
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Burg Bentheim
Bentheim Castle (german: Burg Bentheim) is an early medieval hill castle in Bad Bentheim, Lower Saxony, Germany. The castle is first mentioned in the 11th century under the name ''binithem''. Situation The castle is built on a protrusion of Bentheim sandstone, which not only provided building materials for the castle itself, but was also a valued export product. This ''Bentheimer Höhenrücken'' is the last protusion of the nearby Teutoburger forest. Its elevated position in an otherwise very flat landscape, provides an excellent view and thus a strategic location to build a castle. History Until 1500 The earliest history of the castle, which was erected on the remains of an earlier refuge castle is largely unknown. In the registries of Werden Abbey (1050) the castle is mentioned, as ''Binedheim'', in and contributes grain, honey and 2 solidi. A document from 1020 names Otto von Northeim as the owner of the castle. In 1116 the castle is completely destroyed in the war ...
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Bad Bentheim
Bad Bentheim (; nds-nl, Beantem) is a town in the southwestern part of Lower Saxony, Germany, in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim on the borders of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Netherlands roughly 15 km south of Nordhorn and 20 km northeast of Enschede. It is a state-recognized thermal brine and sulphur spa town, hence the designation ''Bad'' (“Bath”). Also to be found in Bad Bentheim is the castle Burg Bentheim, the town's emblem. Geography Extent of the municipal area The town limit is 49 km, with a north–south reach of 14 km and an east–west reach of 12 km. The area under Bad Bentheim's jurisdiction, along with all its constituent communities, has a total area of 100.16 km2. Neighbouring communities Bad Bentheim, a town shaped by the Evangelical Church, belongs to Lower Saxony's district of Bentheim. It borders on two other towns in Lower Saxony, Schüttorf and Nordhorn as well as on the more characteristically Catholic towns of ...
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County Of Bentheim
The County of Bentheim (''Grafschaft Bentheim'', Low German ''Benthem'') was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the south-west corner of today's Lower Saxony, Germany. The county's borders corresponded largely to those of the modern administrative district (''Landkreis'') of Grafschaft Bentheim. Geographically, Bentheim is composed largely of fenland, and early settlement was concentrated along the banks of the rivers which pass through the county. Deposits of Bentheim sandstone formed the basis of a profitable export trade to other parts of present-day Germany and the Netherlands. History Around 500–600 CE Germanic tribes settled in the area. The Saxon tribes lost their independence in 804 CE after the Franks won the Saxon Wars. Between 800 and 850 Emperor Charlemagne had them forced to convert to Christianity. The scholten system was introduced, and Emlichheim, Uelsen, Veldhausen, and Nordhorn become church and court districts. The county of Bentheim was in exi ...
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Van Benthem
Van Benthem is a Dutch surname meaning "from Bentheim". It can refer to: *Evert van Benthem (b. 1958), Dutch speedskater, twice winner of the Elfstedentocht * Jean Van Benthem (fl. 1908), Belgian cyclist * Johan van Benthem (b. 1949), Dutch professor of logic *Johannes Bob van Benthem (1921-2006), Dutch lawyer, first president of the European Patent Office *Merle van Benthem (b. 1992), Dutch off-road bicycle racer *Roland van Benthem (b. 1968), Dutch politician See also *Benthem (other) Benthem may refer to: * The original Low German and Dutch name for the castle, town or county of Bentheim. * The surname Van Benthem * ''Benthem'' v ''Netherlands'', a legal case argued before the European Court of Human Rights. For the English ... {{surname Dutch-language surnames Surnames of Dutch origin ...
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Benthem V Netherlands
''Benthem v'' ''Netherlands'' was a European Court of Human Rights case on the right to a fair trial. It concerned the grant of a permit by a municipal authority, with which the Dutch Government, then referred to as the Crown in legal cases, disagreed. Several legal proceedings were brought in respect of this permit, which were ultimately decided by the Government itself, under the ' procedure ('Crown appeal'). Benthem eventually filed an application before the Court and claimed that the Government had denied him the right to a fair trial of of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that the Government was not an "independent and impartial tribunal". The Court held that there was a violation of ECHR. The ruling of the Court led to substantial changes of Dutch administrative law, most notable the elimination of the ' and the establishment of a separate court procedure. Facts Albert Benthem used to own and run a garage in Noordwolde, Netherlands. In , he applie ...
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