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Ben Yehuda
Ben Yehuda or Ben-Yehuda is a Hebrew-language surname or patronymic literally meaning "son of Yehuda". Notable people with this surname include: *Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, (1858-1922), Jewish Litvak lexicographer of Hebrew and newspaper editor *Hemda Ben-Yehuda (1873–1951), Jewish journalist and author, and wife of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda *Nachman Ben-Yehuda, professor and former dean of the department of sociology and anthropology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel *Nadav Ben Yehuda (born 1988), Israeli mountain climber, search and rescue professional, photographer, and speaker *Netiva Ben-Yehuda (1928–2011), Israeli author, editor, media personality, and commander in the pre-state Jewish underground, Palmach. *Ralli Ben-Yehuda (born 1934), Israeli Olympic gymnast *Yechezkel Landau or Yechezkel ben Yehuda HaLevi Landau (1713 – 1793), an influential authority in halakha (Jewish law) See also *Bani Isra'il (other) *B'nai Israel (other) *Bar Yehuda *Ben-Is ...
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Patronymic
A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, although their use has largely been replaced by or transformed into patronymic surnames. Examples of such transformations include common English surnames such as Johnson (son of John). Origins of terms The usual noun and adjective in English is ''patronymic'', but as a noun this exists in free variation alongside ''patronym''. The first part of the word ''patronym'' comes from Greek πατήρ ''patēr'' "father" (GEN πατρός ''patros'' whence the combining form πατρο- ''patro''-); the second part comes from Greek ὄνυμα ''onyma'', a variant form of ὄνομα ''onoma'' "name". In the form ''patronymic'', this stands with the addition of the suffix -ικός (''-ikos''), which was originally used to form adjectives with the ...
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Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
Eliezer Ben‑Yehuda ( he, אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֵּן־יְהוּדָה}; ; born Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman, 7 January 1858 – 16 December 1922) was a Russian–⁠Jewish linguist, grammarian, and journalist, renowned as the lexicographer of the first Hebrew dictionary, and the editor of ''HaZvi'', one of the first Hebrew newspapers published in the Land of Israel/ Palestine. He was the main driving force behind the revival of the Hebrew language. Biography Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman (later Eliezer Ben-Yehuda) was born in Luzhki ( be, Лужкі (''Lužki''), Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Vitebsk Oblast, Belarus) to Yehuda Leib and Tzipora Perlman, who were Chabad ''hasidim''. He attended a Jewish elementary school (a "cheder") where he studied Hebrew and the Bible from the age of three, as was customary among the Jews of Eastern Europe. By the age of twelve, he had read large portions of the Torah, Mishna, and Talmud. His mother and uncle hoped he would become ...
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Hemda Ben-Yehuda
Hemda Ben‑Yehuda () (April 7, 1873 – August 25, 1951) was a Jewish journalist and author, and the second wife of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda. Biography Early years; name changes Hemdah Ben‑Yehuda was born Beila Jonas in Drissa (Verkhnyadzvinsk), Belarus to Shelomo Naphtali Herz Jonas (1840–1896) and his wife Rivka Leah. She was the fifth of the seven children. During her early years she underwent several name changes. When she was nine years old, her father renamed her Belle. Upon the family's move to Moscow she became Paula. It was not until her marriage that her husband bestowed upon her the name Hemdah. Her married name is written with or without final "h": Hemda/Hemdah, Ben-Yehudah/Ben-Yehuda. In Moscow In 1882, the family settled in Moscow. Here she attended Russian primary and high school before continuing to a women's college of science to study chemistry. In 1891, her eldest sister Deborah (b. 1855), who was married to Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, died of tuberculosis in Jerus ...
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Nachman Ben-Yehuda
Nachman Ben-Yehuda ( he, נחמן בן יהודה; born 8 March 1948) is a professor emeritus and former dean of the department of sociology and anthropology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. Masada myth One of his notable subjects of research is the fall of the Masada fortress, the last refuge of a Jewish group, the Sicarii, to the Romans in 73 CE. The Sicarii committed mass suicide rather than surrender to slavery. He views the story of Masada, as presented in the early decades of the State of Israel, as a modern legend. According to his book ''Sacrificing Truth'', the rendition of Josephus was embellished before and after the establishment of the State of Israel. Based on transcripts of the 1963-65 archaeological dig, he claims that the team, led by Yigael Yadin, a former chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, fraudulently misrepresented findings and artifacts to fit within a pre-scripted narrative. Ben-Yehuda compared the story as reported in the sole histo ...
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Nadav Ben Yehuda
Nadav Ben Yehuda ( he, נדב בן יהודה, born February 29, 1988) is an Israeli mountain climber, search and rescue professional, photographer and speaker. He is the first Israeli to climb Mount Annapurna 1, and the Israeli who climbed the most mountains of above 8,000 meters. In 2012, while climbing Mount Everest and about 300 meters below the summit, Ben Yehuda encountered an unconscious and severely injured climber, Aydin Irmaoriginally from Turkey, and immediately began rescue efforts that also involved his own risk of life. During the descent he had to remove the gloves from his right hand, and his oxygen system ceased to function. The rescue ended successfully with both men alive, but as a result Ben Yehuda suffered severe physical injuries, including serious concerns of an amputation of his right hand's fingers. For this act he was awarded a Presidential Medal of Honor at the President's Award for Volunteering ceremony. During that climbing season of spring 2012, 11 ...
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Netiva Ben-Yehuda
Netiva Ben Yehuda ( he, נתיבה בן-יהודה; July 1928, Tel Aviv – 28 February 2011) was an Israeli author, editor and media personality. She was a commander in the pre-state Jewish underground Palmach. Biography Netiva ("Tiva") Ben-Yehuda was born in Tel Aviv, in Mandate Palestine, on 26 July 1928. Her father was Baruch Ben-Yehuda, director general of the first Israeli ministry of education. Ben-Yehuda joined the Palmach at the age of 18 and was trained in demolition, bomb disposal, topography, and scouting. Her duties included transferring ammunition, escorting convoys, and training recruits. The Palmach generally opposed women fighting at the front, however Ben-Yehuda was a commander and participated in several battles by performing sabotage operations. On February 11, 1948, Ben-Yehuda and her comrades planted a mine for a busload of Arabs. This event and the ensuing death impacted Ben-Yehuda psychologically. Ben-Yehuda considered competing in discus throwing at the ...
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Ralli Ben-Yehuda
Ralli Ben-Yehuda (ראלי בן יהודה; born September 26, 1934) is an Israel, Israeli former Olympic gymnast. She was born in Tel Aviv and is Jewish. Gymnastics career Ben-Yehuda competed for Israel at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, at the age of 25. She placed 81st in the Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics, individual all-around, 72nd on the Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's floor, floor exercise, and 86th on the Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam, balance beam, and tied for 96th on the Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's vault, horse vault and 62nd on the Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars, uneven bars. When she competed in the Olympics, she was 5-1.5 (157 cm) tall and weighed 115 lbs (52 kg). References External links

* Israeli female artistic gymnasts Living people Olympic gymnasts for Israel Gymnasts at the 1960 Summer Olympics 1934 births Jewi ...
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Yechezkel Landau
Yechezkel ben Yehuda HaLevi Landau (8 October 1713 – 29 April 1793) was an influential authority in halakha (Jewish law). He is best known for the work ''Noda Biyhudah'' (נודע ביהודה), by which title he is also known. Biography Landau was born in Opatów, Poland, to a family that traced its lineage back to Rashi, and attended ''yeshiva'' at Ludmir and Brody. In Brody, he was appointed dayan (rabbinical judge) in 1734. In 1745 Landau became rabbi of Yampol. While in Yampol, he attempted to mediate between Jacob Emden and Jonathan Eybeschütz in a debate— "The Emden-Eybeschütz Controversy"—that "had disrupted Jewish communal life for many years". Emden had accused Eybeschuetz of being a crypto Sabbatean, primarily based on amulets Eybeschuetz had written, which Emden believed contained Sabbatean kabbalah. Landau proposed a compromise, in which all amulets allegedly written by Eybeschuetz would be hidden away, and Eybeschuetz would accept to refrain from producin ...
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Bani Isra'il (other)
In an Islamic context, Bani Isra'il ( ar, بني إسرائيل , link=no ''Banī Isrā'īl'' "sons of Israel") (Biblical Hebrew: ''b'nei yisrael'', בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) may refer to: People * Descendants of the 12 sons of Jacob, including Joseph * Children of Israel or Israelites * Jewish people * Ten Lost Tribes * Twelve Tribes of Israel See also * Surat Bani Isra'il or Al-Isra', chapter of the Quran * Qubur Bani Isra'il, "Tombs of the Children of Israel" in West Bank * Bani Israël, a village in Senegal * Bene Israel, a community of Jews in India * Banu Israil, Muslim community of India * Ben-Israel * B'nai Israel (other), various congregations * Ben Yehuda (other) * Bar Yehuda * Ben-Israel Ben-Israel or Ben-Yisrael is a Hebrew surname, literally meaning "son of Israel". Ben Israel is a Hebrew patronymic with the same meaning. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adi Ben-Israel, American mathematician *Ben Ammi Ben-Israe ...
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B'nai Israel (other)
B'nai Israel ( he, בני ישראל, link=no "Sons/Children of Israel") may refer to: Jewish community * Bene Israel, a historic community of Jews in India * Bnei Isro'il, a historic community of Israelites in Central Asia * Benai Yisrael, the name Samaritans refer to themselves by Synagogues Canada * Congregation B'nai Israel (St. Catharines), Ontario United States (by state then city) California *Congregation B'nai Israel (Daly City, California) *Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California) * Congregation B'nai Israel (Jackson, California) Connecticut *Congregation B'nai Israel (Bridgeport, Connecticut) *Temple B'Nai Israel (New Britain, Connecticut) Georgia *B'nai Israel Synagogue and Cemetery (Thomasville, Georgia) Illinois *Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel (Chicago, Illinois) Indiana * B'nai Israel Synagogue (South Bend, Indiana) Iowa *B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa) Louisiana *B'nai Israel Traditional Synagogue (Alexandria, Louisiana) Maryland *B'nai ...
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Bar Yehuda
Bar Yehuda is a Hebrew language surname literally meaning "Son of Yehuda". Notable people with this surname include: *Rav Shmuel bar Yehudah *Yisrael Bar-Yehuda (1895–1965), Zionist activist and Israeli politician See also *Ben Yehuda Ben Yehuda or Ben-Yehuda is a Hebrew-language surname or patronymic literally meaning "son of Yehuda". Notable people with this surname include: *Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, (1858-1922), Jewish Litvak lexicographer of Hebrew and newspaper editor *Hemda Be ... {{surname Hebrew-language surnames Patronymic surnames ...
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Ben-Israel
Ben-Israel or Ben-Yisrael is a Hebrew surname, literally meaning "son of Israel". Ben Israel is a Hebrew patronymic with the same meaning. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adi Ben-Israel, American mathematician *Ben Ammi Ben-Israel, African American-Israeli religious leader * Danny Ben-Israel, Israeli musician *Gideon Ben-Yisrael, Israeli politician *Isaac Ben-Israel, Israeli military scientist, general and politician * Nathanyel Ben Israel, African American religious leader *Ron Ben-Israel, Israeli-American pastry chef Patronymic * Aharon Shmuel ben Israel Kaidanover, Polish-Lithuanian rabbi * Haim Ben Israel Benvenishti, Ottoman rabbi * Joshua ben Israel Benveniste, Ottoman physician and rabbi *Menasseh Ben Israel, Portuguese rabbi and printer * Meshullam Phoebus ben Israel Samuel, Polish rabbi * Moses Ben Israel Isserles, Polish Ashkenazic rabbi, talmudist, and posek * Solomon ben Israel Moses ha-Levi Alkabets, Ottoman rabbi, kabbalist, and poet See also * *Ba ...
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