Battle Of Sao Del Indio
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Battle Of Sao Del Indio
The Battle of El Indio Sao was a battle of the Cuban War of Independence which took place on the 31st of August 1895 in Oriente Province of Cuba. The Battle In this site of Guantánamo, 650 mambises under the command of Generals Antonio and José Maceo, fought against an enemy column of about 900 men, whose objective was to capture or kill José, because they knew that he was almost disabled and had only 50 escort men. Despite his illness, General José rode horseback. He had already warned his brother, who, without wasting a minute, undertook a terrible march, in a dark night, along terrible roads, until he reached three in the morning. At dawn, the Spanish column started the march, but in the Palmar de Ampudia they had to fight against a Cuban ambush, placed by General José. Cuban Brigadier Agustín Cebreco flanked the enemy on the left and reached the Baconao River, where José, at the top of the Loma del Trucutú, was fighting. After nine hours of fighting, the Mambises ...
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Cuban War Of Independence
The Cuban War of Independence (), fought from 1895 to 1898, was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Little War (1879–1880). The final three months of the conflict escalated to become the Spanish–American War, with United States forces being deployed in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands against Spain. Historians disagree as to the extent that United States officials were motivated to intervene for humanitarian reasons but agree that yellow journalism exaggerated atrocities attributed to Spanish forces against Cuban civilians. Background During the years 1879–1888 of the so-called "Rewarding Truce", lasting for 17 years from the end of the Ten Years' War in 1878, there were fundamental social changes in Cuban society. With the abolition of slavery in October 1886, freedmen joined the ranks of farmers and the urban working class. The economy could no longer sustain itse ...
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Agustín Cebreco
Agustín Cebreco Sánchez (El Cobre, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, 25 May 1855 - Havana, Cuba, 19 December 1924), was a Cuban major general and politician of the Mambí Army. Biography Origins and the Ten Years' War Cebreco Agustín Sánchez was born in the town of El Cobre, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, on May 25 of 1855. On October 10, 1868, the Ten Years' War broke out which was the first war of independence of Cuba. Cebreco rose up in arms, not yet 15 years old, and joined the troops of the then Lieutenant Colonel José Maceo. Later, he fought under the orders of Generals Antonio Maceo Grajales and Calixto García. He was promoted to Commander in late October 1876. His brothers, Juan Pablo and José Candelario, also joined the Cuban independence forces. On February 10, 1878, some Cuban officials signed with Spain the Pact of the Zanjón, which ended the war without recognizing the independence of Cuba. Antonio Maceo and most of the eastern officials opposed such a pact, inc ...
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Spanish Colonial Period Of Cuba
Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain ** Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries ** Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Canada * Spanish River (other), the name of several rivers * Spanish Town, Jamaica Other uses * John J. Spanish (1922–2019), American politician * "Spanish" (song), a single by Craig David, 2003 See also * * * Español (other) * Spain (other) * España (other) * Espanola (other) * Hispania, the Roman and Greek name for the Iberian Peninsula * Hispanic, the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain * Hispanic (other) * Hispanism * Spain (other) * National and regional identity in Spain * Culture of Spain The culture of ''Spain'' is based on a variety of historical influences, primarily based on the culture of ancient Rome, Spain being a prom ...
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Battles Involving Spain
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and without decisive results is sometimes called a skirmish. The word "battle" can also be used infrequently to refer to an entire operational campaign, although this usage greatly diverges from its conventional or customary meaning. Generally, the word "battle" is used for such campaigns if referring to a protracted combat encounter in which either one or both of the combatants had the same methods, resources, and strategic objectives throughout the encounter. Some prominent examples of this would be the Battle of the Atlantic, Battle of Britain, and Battle of Stalingrad, all in World War II. Wars and military campaigns are guided by military strategy, wherea ...
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Conflicts In 1895
Conflict may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Conflict'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Stuart Paton * ''Conflict'' (1936 film), an American boxing film starring John Wayne * ''Conflict'' (1937 film), a Swedish drama film directed by Per-Axel Branner * ''Conflict'' (1938 film), a French drama film directed by Léonide Moguy * ''Conflict'' (1945 film), an American suspense film starring Humphrey Bogart * ''Catholics: A Fable'' (1973 film), or ''The Conflict'', a film starring Martin Sheen * ''Judith'' (1966 film) or ''Conflict'', a film starring Sophia Loren * ''Samar'' (1999 film) or ''Conflict'', a 1999 Indian film by Shyam Benegal Games * ''Conflict'' (series), a 2002–2008 series of war games for the PS2, Xbox, and PC * ''Conflict'' (video game), a 1989 Nintendo Entertainment System war game * '' Conflict: Middle East Political Simulator'', a 1990 strategy computer game Literature and periodicals * ''Conflict'' (novel) ...
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First Eastern Campaign
The First Eastern Campaign was a military campaign that took place between early May and late August 1895 in Oriente Province of Cuba, in the Cuban War of Independence. Background Neither the Ten Years' War (1868-1878), nor the Little War (1879-1880), had managed to achieve the main objective that those who initiated them had proposed: the total and definitive independence of the island of Cuba from its colonial power, Spain. Between 1880 and 1895, Cuba entered the period of its history that has become known as the Fertile Truce, also known as the “Turbulent Rest”, as it was a time of relative peace and economic prosperity in the colony, although nuanced due to intermittent uprisings and insurrections, which did not manage to consolidate enough to be considered as new wars of independence. Once the 1890s began, Cuban exiles or emigrants, most of whom settled in the United States, began to gather around the increasingly prominent figure of José Martí. In this context, he f ...
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Baconao River
Baconao Park is a large park region, about 60 kilometers away from the city of Santiago de Cuba, with a total surface of . History The name Baconao is related to the name of a little native who lived in the south of Cuba during the pre-Columbian period. Legend mentions a magical tree, called ''bacona'', that allowed the child to play music from the lagoon's snails. This little Cuban was known for his fishing and swimming skills, as well as playing ''Batos'' (Cuban original baseball game). The child used to sit under the ''bacona'' tree to play music from his snail. Everybody in the village was fascinated, and thought that the ability to play the music was a gift from the magical tree. Therefore, they began to call the child ''Baconao''. One day, the young boy left the village for a trip, and never came back. The villagers believed that the child's magic returned to the trees, and as time passed, the whole area got the name ''Baconao''. In 1987, it was declared a World Her ...
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Francisco De Borja Canella Y Secades
Francisco de Borja Canella y Secades was a Spanish Divisional General during the 19th century. He was famously known as the "Hero of Sao del Indio" for his service during the Battle of Sao del Indio of the Cuban War of Independence and earned the Laureate Cross of San Fernando for his service there. Origin Francisco was born on October 10, 1847, at Oviedo as the son of Benito Canella Meana and Carlota Secades Fernández. His father was a graduate from the University of Oviedo in Law and was a professor and Secretary of the faculty. After being Commander of the Oviedo National Militia in 1843, he was a member of the Dynastic Left party of José Posada Herrera. He was a provincial deputy and civil Governor of the Balearic Islands, Guipúzcoa and Santander, Cantabria, Santander. Francisco de Borja had two brothers: César (born 1844) and Fermín (born 1849). After studying at the University of Oviedo and the Seminary of Vergara, he entered the Toledo Infantry College, where he was ...
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