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Battarrea Arenicola
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *''Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *''Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *''Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *''Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801) S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Phalloides
''Battarrea phalloides'' is an inedible species of mushroom in the family Agaricaceae, and the type species of the genus '' Battarrea''. Known in the vernacular as the scaley-stalked puffball, sandy stiltball, or desert stalked puffball, it has a woody, slender, and shaggy or scaly stem that is typically up to in length. Although its general appearance resembles an agaric with stem and gills, atop the stem is a spore sac, consisting of a peridium and a powdery internal gleba. In maturity, the spore sac ruptures to release the spores. ''Battarrea phalloides'' is found in dry, sandy locations throughout the world, and has been collected from Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America (primarily in western regions), and South America. There is currently some disagreement in the literature as to whether the European ''B. stevensii'' is the same species as ''B. phalloides''. Taxonomy The species was first mentioned in the scientific literature in 1784, when Thomas Je ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stipe (mycology)
In mycology, a stipe () is the stem or stalk-like feature supporting the cap of a mushroom. Like all tissues of the mushroom other than the hymenium, the stipe is composed of sterile hyphal tissue. In many instances, however, the fertile hymenium extends down the stipe some distance. Fungi that have stipes are said to be stipitate. The evolutionary benefit of a stipe is generally considered to be in mediating spore dispersal. An elevated mushroom will more easily release its spores into wind currents or onto passing animals. Nevertheless, many mushrooms do not have stipes, including cup fungi, puffballs, earthstars, some polypores, jelly fungi, ergots, and smuts. It is often the case that features of the stipe are required to make a positive identification of a mushroom. Such distinguishing characters include: # the texture of the stipe (fibrous, brittle, chalky, leathery, firm, etc.) # whether it has remains of a partial veil (such as an annulus or cortina) or universal ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Agaricaceae Genera
This is a list of genus, genera in the mushroom-forming fungus family Agaricaceae. Genera See also * List of Agaricales families * List of Agaricales genera References ;Notes ;References Cited texts *{{cite book , vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA , title=Dictionary of the Fungi , edition=10th , publisher=CABI , location=Wallingford, UK , year=2008 , isbn=978-0-85199-826-8 Agaricaceae, * Agaricales genera, * Lists of fungi genera (alphabetic), Agaricaceae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Patagonica
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *'' Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *'' Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *'' Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (180 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Levispora
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *'' Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *'' Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Laciniata
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *'' Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *''Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Griffithsii
''Battarrea griffithsii'' is a species of mushroom in the family Agaricaceae. Taxonomy ''Battarrea griffithsii'' was first described by V.S. White in a 1901 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Torrey Botanical Society (formerly Torrey Botanical Club) was started in the 1860s by colleagues of John Torrey. It is the oldest botanical society in the Americas. The Society promotes the exploration and study of plant life, with particular .... References External links Mycobank General Information Agaricaceae {{Agaricaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Guachiparum
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *''Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *''Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Franciscana
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *'' Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *''Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *''Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *''Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battarrea Arenicola
''Battarrea'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi. The genus used to be classified in the family Tulostomaceae until molecular phylogenetics revealed its affinity to the Agaricaceae. Species of ''Battarrea'' have a peridium (spore sac) that rests atop an elongated, hollow stipe with a surface that tends to become torn into fibrous scales. Inside the peridium, the gleba consists of spherical, warted spores, and a capillitium of simple or branched hyphal threads that have spiral or angular thickenings. The genus is named after Italian priest and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Battarra. Species *'' Battarrea arenicola'' Copel. (1904) *''Battarrea franciscana'' Copel. (1904) *''Battarrea guachiparum'' Speg. (1898) *'' Battarrea griffithsii'' Underw., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28: 440 (1901)'' *''Battarrea laciniata'' Underw. ex V.S.White (1901) *''Battarrea levispora'' Massee (1901) *''Battarrea patagonica'' Speg. (1898) *''Battarrea phalloides'' (Dicks.) Pers. (1801) S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giovanni Antonio Battarra
Giovanni Antonio Battarra (Coriano, 9 June 1714 – Rimini, 8 November 1789) was an Italian priest, naturalist, and mycologist. In 1755, he published ''Fungorum Agri Ariminensis Historia'', consisting of 80 pages and illustrated with 40 copper plates drawn and engraved by himself, in which he described 248 species of fungi. Eponymous species *''Amanitopsis battarrae'' Boud., 1902 (now ''Amanita battarrae'') *''Battarrea'' Pers. (1801) *''Hypocrea'' subgen. ''Battarrina'' Sacc., 1883 *'' Phoma battarreae'' *'' Pleurotus battarrae'' Quél., 1879 * ''Agaricus battarrae'' Fr., 1821 (now ''Psathyrella battarrae'') See also *List of mycologists This is a non-exhaustive list of mycologists, or scientists with a specialisation in mycology, with their author abbreviations. Because the study of lichens is traditionally considered a branch of mycology, lichenologists are included in this lis ... References External links Google BooksOnline edition of ''Fungorum Agri Ariminensis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypha
A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called "septa" (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria, and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells. The major structural polymer in fungal cell walls is typically chitin, in contrast to plants and oomycetes that have cellulosic cell walls. Some fungi have aseptate hyphae, meaning their hyphae are not partitioned by septa. Hyphae have an average diameter of 4–6 µm. Growth Hyphae grow at their tips. During tip growth, cell walls are extended by the external assembly and polymerization of cell wall components, and the internal production of new cell membrane. The S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
