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Batrachoidinae
Batrachoidinae is a subfamily of toadfish in the family Batrachoididae Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes . Members of this family are usually called toadfish, or "frogfish": both the English common name and scientific name refer to their toad-like appearance (''batrakh .... It contains 25 species in the following 6 genera: * '' Amphichthys'' (2 species) * '' Batrachoides'' (9 species) * '' Opsanus'' (6 species) * '' Potamobatrachus'' (1 species) * '' Sanopus'' (6 species) * '' Vladichthys'' (1 species) References Batrachoididae {{Batrachoidiformes-stub ...
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Batrachoididae
Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes . Members of this family are usually called toadfish, or "frogfish": both the English common name and scientific name refer to their toad-like appearance (''batrakhos'' is Greek for frog). Toadfish are benthic ambush predators that favor sandy or muddy substrates where their cryptic coloration helps them avoid detection by their prey. Toadfish are well known for their ability to "sing", males in particular using the swim bladder as a sound-production device used to attract mates. Description Toadfish are usually scaleless, with eyes set high on large heads. Their mouths are also large, with both a maxilla and premaxilla, and often decorated with barbels and skin flaps. They are generally drab in colour, although those living on coral reefs may have brighter patterns. They range in size from length in '' Thlassophryne megalops'', to in the Pacuma toadfish. The gills are small and occur only on t ...
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David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford University, he had served as president of Indiana University from 1884 to 1891. Starr was also a strong supporter of eugenics, and his published views expressed a fear of "race-degeneration" and asserted that cattle and human beings are "governed by the same laws of selection". He was an antimilitarist since he believed that war killed off the best members of the gene pool, and he initially opposed American involvement in World War I. Early life and career Jordan was born in Gainesville, New York, and grew up on a farm in upstate New York. His parents made the unorthodox decision to educate him at a local girls' high school. His middle name, Starr, does not appear in early census records, and was apparently self-selected; he had begun using ...
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Toadfish
Toadfish is the common name for a variety of species from several different families of fish, usually because of their toad-like appearance. "Dogfish" is a name for certain species along the gulf coast. Dolphin-Toadfish relationship Toadfish make up a notable portion of the dolphin's diet, approximately 13%. Scientific experiments have shown that the mating call of the toadfish alerts dolphin predators to the fish's location. Similarly, the sounds caused by the dolphin when hunting its prey alert toadfish to the location of the predators and cause the fish to silence their mating call. Male toadfish will reduce their mating calls by up to 50% when they hear the low sound of a dolphin's "pop". Batrachoididae The entire family ''Batrachoididae'' are called toadfishes. They are benthic ambush predators, known for their ability to produce sound with their swim bladders. Tetraodontidae The name "toadfish" is applied to some species of the family Tetraodontidae, including: * The ban ...
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Amphichthys
''Amphichthys'' is a genus of toadfishes found in the western Atlantic Ocean. Species The recognized species in this genus are: * '' Amphichthys cryptocentrus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ..., 1837) (Bocon toadfish) * '' Amphichthys rubigenis'' Swainson, 1839 References Batrachoididae {{Batrachoidiformes-stub ...
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Batrachoides
''Batrachoides'' is a genus of toadfishes. Species The recognized species in this genus are: * '' Batrachoides boulengeri'' C. H. Gilbert & Starks, 1904 (Boulenger's toadfish) * '' Batrachoides gilberti'' Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 (large-eye toadfish) * '' Batrachoides goldmani'' Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 (Mexican freshwater toadfish) * '' Batrachoides liberiensis'' ( Steindachner, 1867) (hairy toadfish) * '' Batrachoides manglae'' Cervigón, 1964 (cotuero toadfish) * '' Batrachoides pacifici'' ( Günther, 1861) (Pacific toadfish) * ''Batrachoides surinamensis'' ( Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Pacuma toadfish) * '' Batrachoides walkeri'' Collette & Russo Russo may refer to: *Russo (surname) * Russo (footballer, 1915–1980), full name Adolpho Milman, Brazilian football forward and manager * Russo (footballer, born 1976), full name Ricardo Soares Florêncio, Brazilian football defender *Russo brothe ..., 1981 (Walker's toadfish) * '' Batrachoides waltersi'' Collette & ...
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Opsanus
''Opsanus'' is a genus of toadfishes found in the western Atlantic Ocean. It currently has six recognised species, with the latest one described in 2005. Species The recognized species in this genus are: * '' Opsanus beta'' ( Goode & T. H. Bean, 1880) (Gulf toadfish) * '' Opsanus brasiliensis'' Rotundo, Spinelli & Zavala-Camin, 2005 (considered by some sources to be a junior synonym of O. tau) * '' Opsanus dichrostomus'' Collette, 2001 (bicolor toadfish) * '' Opsanus pardus'' (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1880) (leopard toadfish) * '' Opsanus phobetron'' Walters & C. R. Robins, 1961 (scarecrow toadfish) * '' Opsanus tau'' (Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1766) (oyster toadfish) References Batrachoididae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesqu ...
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Potamobatrachus
''Potamobatrachus trispinosus'' is a species of toadfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Araguaia and Tocantins River The Tocantins River ( pt, Rio Tocantins, link=no , , Parkatêjê: ''Pyti'' ɨˈti is a river in Brazil, the central fluvial artery of the country. In the Tupi language, its name means " toucan's beak" (''Tukã'' for "toucan" and ''Ti'' for "beak ...s. This species grows to a length of . References Batrachoididae Monotypic fish genera Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish described in 1995 {{Batrachoidiformes-stub ...
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Sanopus
''Sanopus'' is a genus of toadfishes restricted to the Atlantic coast of Central America and Mexico. Species The recognized species in this genus are: * '' Sanopus astrifer'' ( C. R. Robins & Starck, 1965) (whitespotted toadfish) * '' Sanopus barbatus'' (Meek & Hildebrand Hildebrand is a character from Germanic heroic legend. ''Hildebrand'' is the modern German form of the name: in Old High German it is ''Hiltibrant'' and in Old Norse ''Hildibrandr''. The word ''hild'' means "battle" and ''brand'' means "sword". ..., 1928) (bearded toadfish) * '' Sanopus greenfieldorum'' Collette, 1983 (whitelined toadfish) * '' Sanopus johnsoni'' Collette & Starck, 1974 (Cozumel toadfish) * '' Sanopus reticulatus'' Collette, 1983 (reticulated toadfish) * '' Sanopus splendidus'' Collette, Starck & P. C. Phillips, 1974 (splendid toadfish or coral toadfish) References Batrachoididae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Batrachoidiformes-stub ...
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Vladichthys
''Vladichthys gloverensis'' is a species of toadfish known only from the Atlantic Coast of Belize and Honduras, where it is found on reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable material, lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. Many reefs result from natural, abiotic processes— deposition of sand, wave erosion planing down rock o ...s. This species grows to a standard length of . The generic name honours the toadfish expert Vladimir "Vlad" Walters (1927-1987) while the specific name denotes Glover's Reef in Belize. References Batrachoididae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 1973 {{Batrachoidiformes-stub ...
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