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Bangiaceae
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * '' Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * '' ...
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Aspalatia
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * '' Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * '' ...
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Dione (alga)
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * ''Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * ''S ...
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Girardia (alga)
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * ''Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * ''S ...
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Lysithea (alga)
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * ''Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * ''S ...
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Minerva (alga)
Bangiaceae is a family of red algae in the order Bangiales. It contains laver, used to make laverbread, and various species in the genus of ''Pyropia'' are used to make nori. Genera Genera accepted in 2018; * ''Aspalatia'' Ercegovic * ''Bangia'' Lyngbye * '' Bangiadulcis'' W.A.Nelson * '' Bangiella'' Gaillon * ''Bangiomorpha'' N.J.Butterfield * '' Boreophyllum'' S.C.Lindstrom, N. Kikuchi, M.Miyata, & Neefus * '' Clymene'' W.A.Nelson * '' Diadenus'' Palisot de Beauvois ex O.Kuntze * ''Dione'' W.A.Nelson * ''Diploderma'' Kjellman * '' Diplodermodium'' Kuntze * '' Fuscifolium'' S.C.Lindstrom * ''Girardia'' S.F.Gray * '' Lysithea'' W.A.Nelson * ''Minerva'' W.A.Nelson * '' Miuraea'' N.Kikuchi, S.Arai, G.Yoshida, J.A.Shin, & M.Miyata * '' Neothemis'' A.Vergés & N.Sánchez * '' Phyllona'' J.Hill * ''Porphyra'' C.Agardh * '' Porphyrea'' Solier * '' Porphyrella'' G.M.Smith & Hollenberg * '' Pseudobangia'' K.M.Müller & R.G.Sheath * ''Pyropia'' J.Agardh * ''S ...
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Clymene Coleana
''Clymene coleana'', formerly known as ''Porphyra cinnamomea'', is a red alga species in the family Bangiaceae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Clymene.'' This species is endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Clymene'' is named after a Greek mythology nymph, Clymene (mother of Phaethon). Morphology and habitat In winter ''C. coleana'' is grey in colour but in summer it bleaches to a golden colour. It has fine finger like lobes and has cells in a single layer and is monoecious. With '' P. cinnamomea'', '' P. rakiura'' and '' P. virididentata'', this species can be distinguished by morphology, such as the microscopic arrangement of cells along their thallus margin, their thallus shape, size and colour, as well as geographical, ecological and seasonal distribution patterns, and importantly, chromosome numbers, which in this species n = 4. Finally, these four species are distinguished by a particular nucleotide sequence at the 18S rDNA locus Loc ...
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Bangia
''Bangia'' is an extant genus of division Rhodophyta that grows in marine or freshwater habitats. ''Bangia'' has small thalli with rapid growth and high reproductive output, and exhibits behavior characteristic of r-selected species. The plants are attached by down-growing rhizoids, usually in dense purple-black to rust-colored clumps. The chloroplasts of ''Bangia'', like others in the division Rhodophyta, contain chlorophyll a and sometimes chlorophyll d, as well as accessory pigments such as phycobilin pigments and xanthophylls. Depending on the relative proportions of these pigments and the light conditions, the overall color of the plant can range from green to red to purple to grey; however, the red pigment, phycoerythrin, is usually dominant. Species *'' Bangia aeruginosa'' Sprengel *'' Bangia amethystina'' Kützing *'' Bangia anisogona'' Meneghini *'' Bangia annulina'' (Roth) Sprengel *'' Bangia atropurpurea'' (Mertens ex Roth) C.AgardhBoelens, G., Boelens, R., Min ...
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Clymene (alga)
''Clymene coleana'', formerly known as ''Porphyra cinnamomea'', is a red alga species in the family Bangiaceae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Clymene.'' This species is endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Clymene'' is named after a Greek mythology nymph, Clymene (mother of Phaethon). Morphology and habitat In winter ''C. coleana'' is grey in colour but in summer it bleaches to a golden colour. It has fine finger like lobes and has cells in a single layer and is monoecious. With '' P. cinnamomea'', '' P. rakiura'' and '' P. virididentata'', this species can be distinguished by morphology, such as the microscopic arrangement of cells along their thallus margin, their thallus shape, size and colour, as well as geographical, ecological and seasonal distribution patterns, and importantly, chromosome numbers, which in this species n = 4. Finally, these four species are distinguished by a particular nucleotide sequence at the 18S rDNA locus Loc ...
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Phyllona
''Porphyra'' is a genus of coldwater seaweeds that grow in cold, shallow seawater. More specifically, it belongs to red algae phylum of laver species (from which comes laverbread), comprising approximately 70 species.Brodie, J.A. and Irvine, L.M. 2003. ''Seaweeds of the British Isles.'' Volume 1 Part 3b. The Natural History Museum, London. It grows in the intertidal zone, typically between the upper intertidal zone and the splash zone in cold waters of temperate oceans. In East Asia, it is used to produce the sea vegetable products ''nori'' (in Japan) and '' gim'' (in Korea). There are considered to be 60 to 70 species of ''Porphyra'' worldwide Kain, J.M. 1991. Cultivation of attached seaweeds. in Guiry, M.D. and Blunden, G. 1992. ''Seaweed Resources in Europe: Uses and Potential.'' John Wiley and Sons, Chichester and seven around Britain and Ireland where it has been traditionally used to produce edible sea vegetables on the Irish Sea coast.Hardy, F.G. and Guiry, M.D. 2006. ' ...
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Otto Kuntze
Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze (23 June 1843 – 27 January 1907) was a German botanist. Biography Otto Kuntze was born in Leipzig. An apothecary in his early career, he published an essay entitled ''Pocket Fauna of Leipzig''. Between 1863 and 1866 he worked as tradesman in Berlin and traveled through central Europe and Italy. From 1868 to 1873 he had his own factory for essential oils and attained a comfortable standard of living. Between 1874 and 1876, he traveled around the world: the Caribbean, United States, Japan, China, South East Asia, Arabian peninsula and Egypt. The journal of these travels was published as "Around the World" (1881). From 1876 to 1878 he studied Natural Science in Berlin and Leipzig and gained his doctorate in Freiburg with a monography of the genus '' Cinchona''. He edited the botanical collection from his world voyage encompassing 7,700 specimens in Berlin and Kew Gardens. The publication came as a shock to botany, since Kuntze had entirely revised taxonom ...
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