Babesiosoma
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Babesiosoma
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango D ...
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Babesiosoma Bettencourti
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ... and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction an ...
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Babesiosoma Mariae
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Babesiosoma Ophicephali
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Babesiosoma Scombri
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Babesiosoma Stableri
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Babesiosoma Tetragonis
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Babesiosoma Jahni
''Babesiosoma'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches. This genus has been poorly studied and little is known about it. History The genus was created in 1956 by Jakowski and Nigrelli.Jakowska S, Nigrelli RF (1956)Some protozoan diseases of man and animals: Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Toxoplasmosis. Annal NY Acad Sci 64, 112–127 Seven species have been recognised in this genus.Misra KK, Haldar DP, Chakravarty MM (1969) ''Babesiosoma ophicephali'' n. sp. from the freshwater teleost ''Ophicephalus punctatus'' Bloch. J Protozool 16(3):446-449Negm-Eldin MM (1998) Life cycle, host restriction and longevity of ''Babesiosoma mariae'' HOARE, 1930 (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 105(10):367-374Smit NJ, Van As JG, Davies AJ (2003) Observations on ''Babesiosoma mariae'' (Apicomplexa: Dactylosomatidae) from the Okavango De ...
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Rosette (schizont Appearance)
The rosette is a formation characteristic of schizonts in infection by the reptile parasites '' Plasmodium tropiduri'' and '' P. holaspi'' or by the fish parasite '' Babesiosoma''. It is also seen in the case of human parasite ''Plasmodium malariae ''Plasmodium malariae'' is a parasitic protozoan that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of ''Plasmodium'' parasites that infect other organisms as pathogens, also including ''Plasmodium falciparum'' and ''Plasmodium vivax'' ...''. References Symptoms and signs {{Symptom-stub ...
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Apicomplexia
The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic Alveolata, alveolates. Most of them possess a unique form of organelle that comprises a type of non-photosynthetic plastid called an apicoplast, and an apical complex structure. The organelle is an adaptation that the apicomplexan applies in penetration of a host cell. The Apicomplexa are unicellular and spore-forming. All species are obligate parasite, obligate parasitism#types, endoparasites of animals, except ''Nephromyces'', a symbiosis, symbiont in marine animals, originally classified as a chytrid fungus. Motile structures such as flagellum, flagella or pseudopods are present only in certain gamete stages. The Apicomplexa are a diverse group that includes organisms such as the coccidia, gregarines, piroplasms, haemogregarines, and Plasmodiidae, plasmodia. Diseases caused by Apicomplexa include: * Babesiosis (''Babesia'') * Malaria (''Plasmodium'') * Cryptosporidiosis (''Cryptosporidium parvum'') * C ...
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Meront
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is typified by a ''cellular variety'' with a distinct morphology and biochemistry. Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an outline of a hypothetical generalised apicomplexan organism. Methods of asexual replication Apicomplexans (sporozoans) replicate via ways of multiple fission (also known as schizogony). These ways include , and , although the latter is sometimes referred to as schizogony, despite its general meaning. Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite ( see glossary below) increases in size while repeatedly replicating its nucleus and other organelles. During this process, the org ...
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Merozoite
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is typified by a ''cellular variety'' with a distinct morphology and biochemistry. Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an outline of a hypothetical generalised apicomplexan organism. Methods of asexual replication Apicomplexans (sporozoans) replicate via ways of multiple fission (also known as schizogony). These ways include , and , although the latter is sometimes referred to as schizogony, despite its general meaning. Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite ( see glossary below) increases in size while repeatedly replicating its nucleus and other organelles. During this process, the org ...
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Erythrocyte
Red blood cells (RBCs), also referred to as red cells, red blood corpuscles (in humans or other animals not having nucleus in red blood cells), haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek ''erythros'' for "red" and ''kytos'' for "hollow vessel", with ''-cyte'' translated as "cell" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or in fish the gills, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries. The cytoplasm of a red blood cell is rich in hemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the red color of the cells and the blood. Each human red blood cell contains approximately 270 million hemoglobin molecules. The cell membrane is composed of proteins and lipids, and this structure provides properties essential for physiologi ...
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