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BTA may refer to: *Butyric acid *Baltimore Transit Alliance * Basic Trading Area, a geographical area defined by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission * Becoming the Archetype, a Christian metal band * Benzotriazole *Bicycle Transportation Alliance *Bilateral trade agreement *Bilateral Terran Alliance, a fictional human alliance in the 1985 film ''Enemy Mine'' * Biological Terrain Assessment *Black Theatre Alliance, a federation of theater companies in New York City * BlueTooth Address *Bolshoi Teleskop Azimutalnyi, a 6 m telescope located in Russia *Botswana Telecommunications Authority * British Tourist Authority *British Triathlon Association, the former name of the British Triathlon Federation * BTA Bank, of Kazakhstan, formerly Bank TuranAlem * Bulgarian News Agency *Business Technology Association * Business Transformation Agency *Board of Tax Appeals *Airport code for Blair Municipal Airport Blair Executive Airport , formerly the Blair Municipal Airport, is abou ...
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Butyric Acid
Butyric acid (; from grc, βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CO2H. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Isobutyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid) is an isomer. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. The acid does not occur widely in nature, but its esters are widespread. It is a common industrial chemical and an important component in the mammalian gut. History Butyric acid was first observed in impure form in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. However, Chevreul did not publish his early research on butyric acid; instead, he deposited his findings in manuscript form with the secretary of the Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. Henri Braconnot, a French chemist, was also researching the composition of butter and was publ ...
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