Arrhenia
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Arrhenia
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius Johan * Johan (given name) * ''Johan'' (film), a 1921 Swedish film directed by Mauritz Stiller * Johan (band), a Dutch pop-group ** ''Johan'' (album), a 1996 album by the group * Johan Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada * Jo-Han, a manu .... Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 ...
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Arrhenia Chilensis
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Baeospora
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Australis
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Auriscalpium
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Antarctica
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Andina
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Alnetorum
''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not normally be called agaricoid. All of the species grow in association with photosynthetic cryptogams such as mosses, including peat moss, and alga scums on decaying wood, and soil crusts consisting of mixes of such organisms. Typically the fruitbodies of ''Arrhenia'' species are grey to black or blackish brown, being pigmented by incrusting melanized pigments on the hyphae. Etymology ''Arrhenia'' was named for the Swedish botanist Johan Peter Arrhenius. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 50 species of ''Arrhenia'': *'' A. acerosa'' (Fr.) Kühner 1980 – Europe *'' A. alnetorum'' (Singer) Redhead 1984 *'' A. andina'' (Corner) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 *'' A. antarctica'' (Singer) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002 – A ...
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Arrhenia Chlorocyanea
''Arrhenia chlorocyanea'', commonly known as the verdigris navel, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. Originally named as a species of '' Agaricus'' in 1885, and later classified as a member of ''Omphalina'', the species was transferred to the genus ''Arrhenia ''Arrhenia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. ''Arrhenia'' also includes species formerly placed in the genera ''Leptoglossum'' and ''Phaeotellus'' and the lectotype species itself has an unusual growth form that would not norma ...'' in 2002. It is found in Europe and North America. References External links * Fungi described in 1885 Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Hygrophoraceae {{Hygrophoraceae-stub ...
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Hygrophoraceae
The Hygrophoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally conceived as containing white-spored, thick-gilled agarics (gilled mushrooms), including ''Hygrophorus'' and ''Hygrocybe'' species (the waxcaps or waxy caps), DNA evidence has extended the limits of the family, so it now contains not only agarics, but also basidiolichens and corticioid fungi. Species are thus diverse and are variously ectomycorrhizal, lichenized, associated with mosses, or saprotrophic. The family contains 25 genera and over 600 species. None is of any great economic importance, though fruit bodies of some ''Hygrocybe'' and ''Hygrophorus'' species are considered edible and may be collected for sale in local markets. Taxonomy History The family Hygrophoraceae was first proposed by Dutch botanist Johannes Paulus Lotsy (1907) to accommodate agarics with thick, waxy lamellae (gills) and white spores. Lotsy's concept of the family included not only the waxcap-related genera ''Hygrophorus'', ...
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Arrhenia Acerosa
''Arrhenia acerosa'', commonly known as the moss oysterling, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae The Hygrophoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally conceived as containing white-spored, thick-gilled agarics (gilled mushrooms), including '' Hygrophorus'' and ''Hygrocybe'' species (the waxcaps or waxy caps), DNA evi .... It is found in Europe, where it grows on mosses. References External links * Fungi described in 1821 Fungi of Europe Hygrophoraceae Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Hygrophoraceae-stub ...
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Omphalina
''Omphalina'' is a genus of small agarics with white, nonamyloid, basidiospores and decurrent gills. Typically the cap has a deep central depression giving the umbrella-like to funnel-shaped cap the appearance of a belly button, or a belly with a navel. Similarly-shaped agarics are said to be omphalinoid in appearance. Etymology ''Omphalina'' is the diminutive of ''Omphalia'' which is a reference to the belly button or navel-like appearance of the small dome-shaped caps with a central depression. It derives from the Greek word omphalos. Historical nomenclatural confusion The generic name ''Omphalina'' is an ancient one, linked to the even older mushroom name ''Omphalia'' which cannot be used because it is an illegitimate later homonym. Historically, the former was generally applied to any white-spored, similarly sized and shaped mushroom. As a result, many species that still are labeled ''Omphalina'', or were labeled ''Omphalia'' are in fact not true Omphalinas. The now conserve ...
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Agaric
An agaric () is a type of fungus fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus. In the UK, agarics are called "mushrooms" or "toadstools". In North America they are typically called "gilled mushrooms". "Agaric" can also refer to a basidiomycete species characterized by an agaric-type fruiting body. Archaically, agaric meant 'tree-fungus' (after Latin ''agaricum''); however, that changed with the Linnaean interpretation in 1753 when Linnaeus used the generic name ''Agaricus'' for gilled mushrooms. Most species of agaricus belong to the order Agaricales in the subphylum Agaricomycotina. The exceptions, where agarics have evolved independently, feature largely in the orders Russulales, Boletales, Hymenochaetales, and several other groups of basidiomycetes. Old systems of classification placed all agarics in the Agaricales and some (mostly older) sources use ...
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