Arphia Xanthoptera
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Arphia Xanthoptera
''Arphia xanthoptera'', the autumn yellow-winged grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Further reading * * Oedipodinae {{oedipodinae-stub ...
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Band-winged Grasshopper
Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts: * ''Locusta migratoria'': the migratory locust * '' Chortoicetes terminifera'': the Australian plague locust * ''Locustana pardalina'' the brown locust These grasshoppers often have colorful hindwings that may be yellow or red and edged with black. Others have black hindwings with pale edges, and a few species (including the most economically important ones) have clear hindwings. The arolium is extremely small or absent. Defense When bandwings feel safe, they appear drab. When they feel threatened, they leap out to reveal bold and bright colors. Some predators might even mistake the blue-winged grasshopper for a butterfly. But when the predator looks ...
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Acrididae
The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae, and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. # Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical # Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 (12 genera, 90 species), Africa, Europe, Asia # Caryandinae Yin & Liu, 1987 (3 genera, 100 species), Africa, Asia ## ''C ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ...
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Arphia Xanthoptera P1130859a
''Arphia'' is a genus of band-winged grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least 11 described species in ''Arphia''. Species * '' Arphia behrensi'' Saussure, 1884 (California sulphur-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia conspersa'' Scudder, 1875 (speckle-winged rangeland grasshopper) * '' Arphia granulata'' Saussure, 1884 (southern yellow-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia pecos'' Otte, 1984 (Pecos arphia) * '' Arphia pseudonietana'' (Thomas, 1870) (red-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia pulchripennis'' Bruner, 1905 * '' Arphia ramona'' Rehn, 1902 (California orange-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia saussureana'' Bruner, 1889 (California red-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia simplex'' Scudder, 1875 (plains yellow-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia sulphurea'' (Fabricius, 1781) (sulphur-winged grasshopper) * '' Arphia xanthoptera'' (Burmeister, 1838) (autumn yellow-winged grasshopper) References * Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). ''Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids ...
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