Argenna Alxa
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Argenna Alxa
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *'' Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *'' Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *'' Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *'' Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamer ...
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Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Eugène Simon and Thomas Workman (entomologist), Thomas Workman. He described more than 1,000 spider species during his time from the 1850 to 1900. Thorell wrote: ''On European Spiders'' (1869) and ''Synonym of European Spiders'' (1870-73). Taxonomic honors The Orb-weaver spider genus ''Thorellina'' and the jumping spider genus ''Thorelliola'' are named after him, as well as about 30 species of spiders: * ''Araneus thorelli'' (Roewer, 1942) (Myanmar) (Araneidae) * ''Gasteracantha thorelli'' Keyserling, 1864 (Madagascar) (Araneidae) * ''Leviellus thorelli'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Europe) (Araneidae) * ''Mandjelia thorelli'' (Raven, 1990) (Queensland) (Barychelidae) * ''Clubiona thorelli'' Roewer, 1951 (Sumatra) (Clubi ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Willis J
Willis may refer to: Places United States * Willis, Florida, an unincorporated community * Willis, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Willis, Kansas, a city * Willis, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Willis, Nebraska, an unincorporated community * Willis, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community * Willis, Texas, a city * Willis, Floyd County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis, Russell County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis River, a tributary of the James River in Virginia Elsewhere * Willis, Grenada, a town * Willis Island, Coral Sea Islands Territory, Australia * Willis Islands, South Georgia Islands Arts and entertainment Works * ''Giselle'' or ''The Willis'', a ballet (in the ballet, the Willis are a group of supernatural women) * ''Le Villi'' (''The Willis'' or ''The Fairies''), an opera-ballet composed by Giacomo Puccini * ''Willis'' (album), by The Pietasters Fictional characters * Willis Jackson (character), in the 1970s-1980s Am ...
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Argenna Yakima
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *''Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *'' Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *'' Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *'' Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamerl ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Argenna Sibirica
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *''Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *'' Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *'' Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *''Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamerla ...
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Nathan Banks
Nathan Banks (April 13, 1868 – January 24, 1953) was an American entomologist noted for his work on Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Hymenoptera, and Acarina (mites). He started work on mites in 1880 with the USDA. In 1915 he authored the first comprehensive English handbook on mites: ''A Treatise on the Acarina, Or Mites'' (Smithsonian Institution, Proceedings Of The United States National Museum, 1905, 114 pages). Banks left the USDA in 1916 to work at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) where he did further work on Hymenoptera, Arachnida and Neuroptera. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1922. In 1924, he spent about two months in Panama, through kindness of Dr. Thomas Barbour Thomas Barbour (August 19, 1884 – January 8, 1946) was an American herpetologist. From 1927 until 1946, he was director of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) founded in 1859 by Louis Agassiz at Harvard University in Cambridge, ... and in compa ...
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Argenna Polita
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *''Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *'' Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *''Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *''Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamerlan ...
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Argenna Patula
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *''Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *'' Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *''Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *''Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *''Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamerlan ...
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Argenna Subnigra
''Argenna'' is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1870. Species it contains seven species: *''Argenna alxa'' Tang, 2011 – China *'' Argenna obesa'' Emerton, 1911 – USA, Canada *''Argenna patula'' ( Simon, 1874) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, China, Iran? *''Argenna polita'' ( Banks, 1898) – Mexico *''Argenna sibirica'' Esyunin & Stepina, 2014 – Russia (West Siberia) *'' Argenna subnigra'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) (type) – Europe, Azerbaijan, China *''Argenna yakima'' Chamberlin & Gertsch Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider. Gertsch was born ..., 1958 – USA References Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Dictynidae Taxa named by Tamerlan T ...
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