Aponetius Gladius
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Aponetius Gladius
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Aponetius Gladius
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Ground Spider
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Aponetius Flexuosus
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Aponetius Ogatai
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Aponetius Ryukyuensis
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Aponetius Watarii
''Aponetius'' is a genus of east Asian ground spiders. It was first described by T. Kamura in 2020, and it has only been found in Japan. The type species, ''Aponetius gladius'', was originally described under the name "''Zelotes gladius"''. Species it contains five species: *'' A. flexuosus'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. gladius'' (Kamura, 1999) ( type) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ogatai'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. ryukyuensis'' (Kamura, 1999) – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) *'' A. watarii'' Kamura, 2020 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.) See also * ''Zelotes'' * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Endemic fauna of the Ryukyu Islands {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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Zelotes
''Zelotes'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... of ground spiders that was first described by J. Gistel in 1848. Species it contains approximately 400 species: References Gnaphosidae Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders {{Gnaphosidae-stub ...
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List Of Gnaphosidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — Vietnam ''Allozelotes'' ''Allozelotes'' Yin & Peng, 1998 * '' Allozelotes dianshi'' Yin & Peng, 1998 — China * '' Allozelotes lushan'' Yin & Peng, 1998 ( type) — China * '' Allozelotes microsaccatus'' Yang, Zhang, Zhang & Kim, 2009 — China * '' Allozelotes songi'' Yang, Zhang, Zhang & Kim, 2009 — China ''Almafuerte'' '' Almafuerte'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 * '' Almafuerte facon'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Bolivia * '' Almafuerte giaii'' (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1948) — Argentina * '' Almafuerte goloboffi'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina * '' Almafuerte kuru'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Argentina * '' Almafuerte peripampasica'' Grismado & Carrión, 2017 ( type) — Argentina, Uruguay * '' Almafuerte remota'' Gr ...
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