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Angkuic Languages
The Angkuic languages are spoken in Yunnan province, China and Shan State, Burma. Languages * U (P'uman) * Hu (Kongge, Kun'ge, Kon Keu) * Man Met (Kemie) * Mok * Muak Sa-aak * Va * Mong Lue (Tai Loi) ? Classification Andrew Hsiu (2015)Hsiu, Andrew. 2015''The Angkuic languages: a preliminary survey'' Paper presented ICAAL 6 (6th International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics), Siem Reap, Cambodia. proposes the following tentative classification scheme for the Angkuic languages. ;Angkuic *''Eastern'' ( Va) ** Va, Northern ** Va, Southern *''Northern'' ( U) **Xiaoheijiang U (Alva, Auva, U of Shuangjiang) **Northeastern U (P’uman, Avala) **Northwestern U *''Southern'' (?) ** Man Met ** Hu ** Muak Sa-aak **Angku (?) *''Dagun'' (?) Hsiu (2015) suggests that the Angkuic languages originated in the Mekong River valley in the Sipsongpanna Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna or Sipsong Panna ( Tham: , New Tai Lü script: ; ; th, สิบสองปันนา; lo, ສິບ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Blang People
The Blang (布朗族, Bùlǎngzú; also spelled Bulong) people are an ethnic group. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Names Yan & Zhou (2012:147)Yan Qixiang 其香& Zhou Zhizhi 植志(2012). ''Mon-Khmer languages of China and the Austroasiatic family'' 国孟高棉语族语言与南亚语系 Beijing: Social Sciences Academy Press 会科学文献出版社 list the following autonyms of ethnic Bulang in various counties. *' (布朗): in Xishuangbanna *' (阿佤): in Shuangjiang and Lancang counties *' (乌德尔): some Bulang of Shuangjiang; means 'mountain people' *' (乌): in Yongde (' in Gantang 甘塘), Zhenkang, Shidian (' in Hazhai 哈寨), Changning counties *' (佤): in Mojiang County Exonyms for Bulang include (Yan & Zhou 2012:147): *' (谟): Dai exonym for the Bulang of Xishuangbanna *' (阿别): Hani exonym for the Bulang of Xishuangbanna *' (拉): Dai exonym for the Bulang of Shuangjian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mok Language
Mok, also known as Amok,OLAC Resources in and about the Mok Language, www.language-archives.org/language.php/mqt. Hsen-Hsum, and Muak, is a possibly extinct Angkuic language spoken in Shan State, Myanmar and in Lampang Province, Thailand. In Lampang, 7 speakers were reported by Wurm & Hattori (1981). Varieties Hall & Devereux (2018) report that five varieties of Mok are spoken in Shan State, Myanmar, providing the following comparative vocabulary table.Hall, Elizabeth and Shane Devereux (2018). ''Preliminary Mok Phonology and Implications for Angkuic Sound Change.'' Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, held May 17-19, 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. These varieties have some lexical similarity (the lowest being 88%) with each other, but very low lexical similarity with the other Angkuic languages.Phakawee Tannumsaeng (2020). ''A Preliminary Grammar of Mok, Hwe Koi Variety, Chiang Rai, With Special Focus on the Anaphoric Use of tɤ́ʔ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Languages Of Myanmar
There are approximately a hundred languages spoken in Myanmar (also known as Burma). Burmese language, Myanmar, spoken by two-thirds of the population, is the official language. Languages spoken by ethnic minorities represent six language families: Sino-Tibetan languages, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic languages, Austro-Asiatic, Kra–Dai languages, Tai–Kadai, Indo-European languages, Indo-European, Austronesian languages, Austronesian and Hmong–Mien languages, Hmong–Mien, as well as an incipient national standard for Burmese sign language. Burmese Burmese is the First language, native language of the Bamar people and related sub-ethnic groups of the Bamar, as well as that of some ethnic minorities in Burma like the Mon people, Mon. In 2007, Burmese was spoken by 33 million people as a first language.Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''Nationalencyklopedin'' Burmese is spoken as a second language by anot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paul Sidwell
Paul James Sidwell is an Australian linguist based in Canberra, Australia who has held research and lecturing positions at the Australian National University. Sidwell, who is also an expert and consultant in forensic linguistics, is most notable for his work on the historical linguistics of the Austroasiatic languages, Austroasiatic language family, and has published reconstructions of the Bahnaric languages, Bahnaric, Katuic languages, Katuic, Palaungic languages, Palaungic, Khasian languages, Khasic, and Nicobarese languages, Nicobaric proto-languages. Sidwell is currently the President of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. Career In 2001, Sidwell was appointed as a Collaborating Scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig. From 2001 to 2004, he was an Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Australian National University, remaining there from 2005 to 2007 as a Visiting Research Fellow, funded by the Max Planck Inst ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sipsongpanna
Xishuangbanna, Sibsongbanna or Sipsong Panna ( Tham: , New Tai Lü script: ; ; th, สิบสองปันนา; lo, ສິບສອງພັນນາ; shn, သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး; my, စစ်ဆောင်ပန္နား), shortened to Banna, is an autonomous prefecture for Dai people in the extreme south of Yunnan Province, China, bordering both Myanmar and Laos. The prefectural seat is Jinghong, the largest settlement in the area and one that straddles the Mekong, called the "Lancang River" in Chinese. This region of China is noted for the distinct culture of its ethnic groups, one that is very different from that of the Han Chinese. The people, architecture, language and culture more closely resemble those of the Shan, Dai and Tai peoples, which includes the Thai and Lao. Etymology Sipsongpanna (cognate to the Thai , ) is a Tai Lü compound consisting of ''sipsong'' "twelve", ''pan'' "township" and ''na'' "rice paddy". The name r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kemie Language
Man Met, or Kemie ( ''Kemiehua''), is a poorly classified Austroasiatic language spoken by about 1,000 people in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, China. It is classified as an Angkuic language by Paul Sidwell (2010). It may be or Mangic according to Li Yunbing (2005), or Palaungic. Like most other Austroasiatic languages, Kemie has subject–verb–object (SVO) word order In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how different languages employ different orders. C .... Autonyms include ' (曼咪), ' (克蔑), and ' (克敏), or ''khaʔ33 min33''. Distribution Kemie is spoken in the following villages by just over 1,000 people. *Jinghong Township (景洪镇) **Xiaomanmi (小曼咪村, 58 households, 256 persons) **Damanmi (大曼咪村, 53 households, 234 persons) **Jiangtou Manmi (江头曼咪村, 33 households, 124 persons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mong Lue Language
Tai Loi, also known as Mong Lue, refers to various Palaungic languages spoken mainly in Burma, with a few hundred in Laos and some also in China. Hall (2017) reports that ''Tai Loi'' is a cover term meaning 'mountain Tai' in Shan, and refers to various Angkuic, Waic, and Western Palaungic languages rather than a single language or branch. The Shan exonym ''Tai Loi'' can refer to: *''Western Palaungic'' branch: De'ang *''Lametic'' branch: Lamet *'' Angkuic'' branch: Muak Sa-aak, Mok *''Waic'' branch ** Wa: Meung Yum, Savaiq, etc. ** Plang: Phang, Kontoi, Pang Pung, etc. Additionally, Ethnologue (21st edition), citing Schliesinger (2003), lists Doi as a Tai Loi variety in Ban Muang, Sing District, Luang Namtha Province, Laos as a nearly extinct language variety spoken by an ethnic group comprising 600 people and 80 households as of 2003. Schliesinger (2003) reports that elderly Doi speakers can understand the Samtao language.Schliesinger, Joachim. 2003. Ethnic Groups of La ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Va Language
Va is a pair of Angkuic languages spoken in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. Although the Va autonym is ', the language is not Wa, and neither does it belong to the Waic language subgroup. Rather, Va constitutes a separate subdivision within the Angkuic languages. *Northern Va (about 2,000 speakers): spoken in Taihe Administrative Village 太和村, Jingxing Township 景星乡, Mojiang County, Yunnan, China. Northern Va is spoken by all generations, including children. *Southern Va (about 1,000 speakers): spoken in Zhenglong Administrative Village 正龙村, Jingxing Township 景星乡, Mojiang County, Yunnan, China. Southern Va is more endangered and is not spoken by children, but is also more phonologically conservative. Distribution Northern Va is spoken in about eight villages of Taihe Village 太和村, Jingxing Township 景星乡, Mojiang County, Yunnan. *Wamo 挖墨 *Xinzhai 新寨 (Upper 上 and Lower 下) *Jiuzhai 旧寨 *Dazhai 大寨 (Upper 上 and Lowe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muak Sa-aak Language
Muak Sa-aak (autonym: ''mùak sɤ́ʔàak'', meaning 'mountain slope') is an Angkuic language spoken in the Burma-China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ... border region by over 4,000 people. Demographics There are some 4,460 Muak Sa-aak in Burma and China. Muak Sa-aak speakers are located primarily in Mong Yawng Township, Shan State, Burma (Hall 2010:4). There are at least 2 villages in China, with speakers possibly located in Thailand as well, though it would be nearly extinct there (Hall 2010). Hall (2010) analyzes phonological data from the Muak Sa-aak village of Wan Fai, eastern Shan State, Burma, which has 620 people and is located very close to the Chinese border. References Further reading *Hall, Elizabeth. 2010. A Phonology of Muak Sa-aak'. M.A. thesis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Man Met Language
Man Met, or Kemie ( ''Kemiehua''), is a poorly classified Austroasiatic language spoken by about 1,000 people in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna, China. It is classified as an Angkuic language by Paul Sidwell (2010). It may be or Mangic according to Li Yunbing (2005), or Palaungic. Like most other Austroasiatic languages, Kemie has subject–verb–object (SVO) word order In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how different languages employ different orders. C .... Autonyms include ' (曼咪), ' (克蔑), and ' (克敏), or ''khaʔ33 min33''. Distribution Kemie is spoken in the following villages by just over 1,000 people. *Jinghong Township (景洪镇) **Xiaomanmi (小曼咪村, 58 households, 256 persons) **Damanmi (大曼咪村, 53 households, 234 persons) **Jiangtou Manmi (江头曼咪村, 33 households, 124 persons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loi People
Loi is the word in the Meitei language (Meiteilon) for the term "scheduled caste". The term ''Loi'' is given to the indigenous and aboriginal people of Manipur in northeast India who refused to adopt Hinduism Hinduism () is an Indian religion or '' dharma'', a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global p ... or were semi-Hinduised when the newly converted Manipuri king ordered all his subjects to adopt the religion. The Chakpa language is also known as Loi. Although Chakpa people are usually considered to be Loi, not all Loi are Chakpa. There are two kinds of Loi according to Parratt (1998):Parratt, John ed. (1998). ''Notes on Meithei (Manipuri) beliefs and customs''. Manipur: Iboyaima Printers. * tributary tribes conquered by the Meitheis * outcasted people from Meithei society who were banished to Loi villages References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hu Language
Hu (), also Angku or Kon Keu, is a Palaungic language of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Its speakers are an unclassified ethnic minority; the Chinese government counts the Angku as members of the Bulang nationality, but the Angku language is not intelligible with Bulang. Distribution According to Li (2006:340), there are fewer than 1,000 speakers living on the slopes of the "Kongge" Mountain ("控格山") in Na Huipa village (纳回帕村), Mengyang township (勐养镇), Jinghong (景洪市, a county-level city). Hu speakers call themselves the ', and the local Dai peoples call them the "black people" (黑人), as well as ', meaning 'surviving souls'. They are also known locally as the Kunge people (昆格人) or Kongge people (控格人). References Further reading * * * * External links RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)Hu in RWAAI Digital Archive* Hu recordings in Kaipuleohone include a word list, sente ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
