Anastrophyllum Schismoides
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Anastrophyllum Schismoides
''Anastrophyllum'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Anastrophyllum adulterinum'' (Gottsche) Stephani * '' Anastrophyllum alpinum'' Steph. * '' Anastrophyllum hellerianum'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17258572 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Anastrophyllaceae
Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization a .... Genera Genera: * '' Anastrepta'' (Lindb.) Schiffn. * '' Anastrophyllum'' (Spruce) Steph. * '' Barbilophozia'' Loeske * '' Biantheridion'' (Grolle) Konstant. & Vilnet * '' Chandonanthus'' Mitt. * '' Crossocalyx'' Meyl. * '' Gymnocolea'' (Dumort.) Dumort. * '' Hamatostrepta'' Váňa & D.G.Long * '' Hattoria'' R.M.Schust. * '' Isopaches'' H.Buch * '' Neoorthocaulis'' L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd. * '' Orthocaulis'' H. Buch * '' Plicanthus'' R.M.Schust. * '' Schizophyllopsis'' Váňa & L.Söderstr. * '' Schljakovia'' Konstant. & Vilnet * '' Schljakovianthus'' Konstant. & Vilnet * '' Sphenolobopsis'' R.M.Schust. & N.Kitag. * '' Sphenolobus'' (Lindb.) Bergg ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Anastrophyllum Adulterinum
''Anastrophyllum'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Anastrophyllum adulterinum'' (Gottsche) Stephani * '' Anastrophyllum alpinum'' Steph. * '' Anastrophyllum hellerianum'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17258572 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Anastrophyllum Alpinum
''Anastrophyllum'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Anastrophyllum adulterinum ''Anastrophyllum'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most o ...'' (Gottsche) Stephani * '' Anastrophyllum alpinum'' Steph. * '' Anastrophyllum hellerianum'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17258572 Jungermanniales Jungermanniales genera ...
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Anastrophyllum Hellerianum
''Anastrophyllum hellerianum'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most ot .... Synonyms: * ''Isopaches hellerianus'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) H. Buch * ''Jungermannia helleriana'' Nees ex Lindenb. * ''Sphenolobus hellerianus'' (Nees ex Lindenb.) Stephani References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2845536 Jungermanniales ...
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Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". Families of Jungermanniales An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 * Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae** Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006** Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et al. 2010b ** Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904 ** Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967** Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910 ** Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960* Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972** Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962 ** Antheliaceae Schuster 1963 ** Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943 ** Balantiopsid ...
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