Anartia
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Anartia
''Anartia'' is a genus of butterflies in family Nymphalidae, and subfamily Nymphalinae, found in tropical and subtropical areas in the Americas. The butterflies are known as peacocks, although the common European peacock (''Aglais io ''Aglais io'', the European peacock, more commonly known simply as the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. It was formerly classified as the only member of the genus ''Inachis'' ( ...'') is not in the same genus. Species Listed alphabetically.''Anartia''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


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Anartia Jatrophae
''Anartia jatrophae'', the white peacock, is a species of butterfly found in the southeastern United States, Central America, and throughout much of South America. The white peacock's larval hosts are water hyssop (''Bacopa monnieri''), lemon bacopa ('' Bacopa caroliniensis''), tropical waterhyssop ('' Bacopa innominata''), frogfruit (''Phyla nodiflora''), lanceleaf frogfruit (''Phyla lanceolata''), and Carolina wild petunia ('' Ruellia caroliniana''). The males of the species display a unique territorial behavior, in which they stake out a territory typically 15 meters in diameter that contains larval host plants. They perch in this area and aggressively protect it from other insects and other male white peacocks. Subspecies Seven subspecies are recognized. * ''A. j. guantanamo'' - Florida and Cuba * ''A. j. intermedia'' - Saint Croix * ''A. j. jamaicensis'' - Jamaica * ''A. j. jatrophae'' - South America from Venezuela to Argentina * ''A. j. luteipicta'' - Central America fro ...
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Scarlet Peacock (Anartia Amathea) Male
''Anartia amathea'', the brown peacock (scarlet peacock, red peacock), is a species of nymphalid butterfly, found primarily in South America. This butterfly is very similar to the banded peacock or Anartia fatima, which primarily exists north of the range of Anartia amathea. The type locality is probably Suriname, and the species is found from Panama to Argentina; Grenada, Barbados and Antigua. It consumes nectar. It is reported as common in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, the Brazilian highlands, the eastern Amazon, the Guianas, Venezuela, and Panama, as well as Trinidad and other Caribbean islands. North American records are either in error or refer to strays. Larval host plants are mostly undetermined, but these include the families Acanthaceae and Labiatae. File:Anartia amathea MHNT dos.jpg, ''Anartia amathea'', dorsal view ( MHNT) File:Anartia amathea MHNT ventre.jpg, ''Anartia amathea'', ventral view (MHNT) File:Scarlet peacock (Anartia amathea) male underside Tr.JPG, Male, ...
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Anartia Amathea
''Anartia amathea'', the brown peacock (scarlet peacock, red peacock), is a species of nymphalid butterfly, found primarily in South America. This butterfly is very similar to the banded peacock or Anartia fatima, which primarily exists north of the range of Anartia amathea. The type locality is probably Suriname, and the species is found from Panama to Argentina; Grenada, Barbados and Antigua. It consumes nectar. It is reported as common in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, the Brazilian highlands, the eastern Amazon, the Guianas, Venezuela, and Panama, as well as Trinidad and other Caribbean islands. North American records are either in error or refer to strays. Larval host plants are mostly undetermined, but these include the families Acanthaceae and Labiatae. File:Anartia amathea MHNT dos.jpg, ''Anartia amathea'', dorsal view ( MHNT) File:Anartia amathea MHNT ventre.jpg, ''Anartia amathea'', ventral view (MHNT) File:Scarlet peacock (Anartia amathea) male underside Tr.JPG, Male, ...
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Anartia
''Anartia'' is a genus of butterflies in family Nymphalidae, and subfamily Nymphalinae, found in tropical and subtropical areas in the Americas. The butterflies are known as peacocks, although the common European peacock (''Aglais io ''Aglais io'', the European peacock, more commonly known simply as the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. It was formerly classified as the only member of the genus ''Inachis'' ( ...'') is not in the same genus. Species Listed alphabetically.''Anartia''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


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Anartia Fatima
''Anartia fatima'', the banded peacock, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is commonly found in south Texas, Mexico, and Central America but most studied in Costa Rica. This butterfly prefers subtropical climates and moist areas, such as near rivers. It spends much of its time in second-growth woodlands. Its larvae feed on plants in the family Acanthaceae, while adults primarily feed on flower nectar from ''Acanthus'' species. The species is diurnal. These butterflies face interspecies competition for nectar with other butterflies and must also compete with hummingbirds, who will chase them away. The eggs are laid in low-lying host plant leaves and flower bracts. Several hundred are laid by a single female within the span of a few days, with only a small percentage of the eggs surviving to adulthood. Eggs take five days to hatch and the larvae complete six instar phases before pupation. After pupation is complete, adults emerge and fly off within 1–2 hours. This b ...
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Banded Peacock
''Anartia fatima'', the banded peacock, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is commonly found in south Texas, Mexico, and Central America but most studied in Costa Rica. This butterfly prefers subtropical climates and moist areas, such as near rivers. It spends much of its time in second-growth woodlands. Its larvae feed on plants in the family Acanthaceae, while adults primarily feed on flower nectar from ''Acanthus'' species. The species is diurnal. These butterflies face interspecies competition for nectar with other butterflies and must also compete with hummingbirds, who will chase them away. The eggs are laid in low-lying host plant leaves and flower bracts. Several hundred are laid by a single female within the span of a few days, with only a small percentage of the eggs surviving to adulthood. Eggs take five days to hatch and the larvae complete six instar phases before pupation. After pupation is complete, adults emerge and fly off within 1–2 hours. This b ...
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Cuban Peacock
''Anartia chrysopelea'', the Cuban peacock or Caribbean peacock, is a species of butterfly generally only found in Cuba, although stray specimens have been encountered in Monroe County, Florida Monroe County is a county in the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 82,874. Its county seat is Key West. Monroe County includes the islands of the Florida Keys and comprises the Key West Micropolitan Statistical Area. .... References External linksProtein sequencing"''Anartia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anartia Insects of Cuba Endemic fauna of Cuba Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterflies described in 1831 {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Anartia Lytrea
''Anartia lytrea'', or Godart's peacock, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found on Hispaniola and the Swan Islands of Honduras. It is a rare stray on Cuba. The butterfly has been known to occasionally stray into the lower keys of Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to .... References External links Protein sequencingat Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anartia Insects of Cuba Insects of the Dominican Republic Fauna of the Swan Islands Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Godart Butterflies described in 1819 Nymphalidae of South America {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Anartia Chrysopelea
''Anartia chrysopelea'', the Cuban peacock or Caribbean peacock, is a species of butterfly generally only found in Cuba, although stray specimens have been encountered in Monroe County, Florida Monroe County is a county in the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 82,874. Its county seat is Key West. Monroe County includes the islands of the Florida Keys and comprises the Key West Micropolitan Statistical Area. .... References External linksProtein sequencing"''Anartia'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Anartia Insects of Cuba Endemic fauna of Cuba Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterflies described in 1831 {{Nymphalinae-stub ...
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Centuria Insectorum
The first page of ''Centuria Insectorum'', as included in ''Amoenitates Academicæ'' ' (Latin, "one hundred insects") is a 1763 taxonomic work by Carl Linnaeus, and defended as a thesis by Boas Johansson; which of the two men should for taxonomic purposes be credited with its authorship has been the subject of some controversy. It includes descriptions of 102 new insect and crustacean species that had been sent to Linnaeus from British America, Suriname, Java and other locations. Most of the new names included in ''Centuria Insectorum'' are still in use, although a few have been sunk into synonymy, and one was the result of a hoax: a common brimstone butterfly with spots painted on was described as the new "species" ''Papilio ecclipsis''. Publications The contents of the work were published twice, under two slightly different titles. ' ("one hundred rare insects") was published as a standalone thesis, while ' was published as part of Linnaeus' series of ' ("academic delights ...
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Aglais Io
''Aglais io'', the European peacock, more commonly known simply as the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. It was formerly classified as the only member of the genus ''Inachis'' (the name is derived from Greek mythology, meaning Io, the daughter of Inachus). It should not be confused or classified with the "American peacocks" in the genus '' Anartia''; while belonging to the same family as the European peacock, Nymphalidae, the American peacocks are not close relatives of the Eurasian species. The peacock butterfly is resident in much of its range, often wintering in buildings or trees. It therefore often appears quite early in spring. The peacock butterfly has figured in research in which the role of eyespots as an anti-predator mechanism has been investigated. The peacock is expanding its range and is not known to be threatened. Characteristics The butterfly has a wingspan of 50 to 55 mm. The base colour o ...
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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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