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Anadyr Highway
The Anadyr Highway is a highway on the territory of Magadan Oblast and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from the R504 Kolyma Highway to the city of Anadyr with branches to Bilibino, Komsomolsky and Egvekinot. In the Magadan Region it is numbered 44H-3; in Chukotka the existing segments have the number 77K-022. The new highway will ensure the year-round connection of the Chukotka Autonomous District with the rest of Russia. Construction of the road in the Chukotka Autonomous District began in 2012. Construction in the Magadan Region began in 2015. Route The route starts from the R504 Kolyma Highway, revitalizing the old road to Omsukchan, then passes through Omolon, Ilirney, Palyavaam, then along the existing extended winter road to Valunistoye mine, where it turns south towards Anadyr. The total length is about , of which pass through the Magadan Region, and about through Chukotka. Features The road has the lowest technical category, without asphalt. The roadway will be tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anadyr Highway
The Anadyr Highway is a highway on the territory of Magadan Oblast and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from the R504 Kolyma Highway to the city of Anadyr with branches to Bilibino, Komsomolsky and Egvekinot. In the Magadan Region it is numbered 44H-3; in Chukotka the existing segments have the number 77K-022. The new highway will ensure the year-round connection of the Chukotka Autonomous District with the rest of Russia. Construction of the road in the Chukotka Autonomous District began in 2012. Construction in the Magadan Region began in 2015. Route The route starts from the R504 Kolyma Highway, revitalizing the old road to Omsukchan, then passes through Omolon, Ilirney, Palyavaam, then along the existing extended winter road to Valunistoye mine, where it turns south towards Anadyr. The total length is about , of which pass through the Magadan Region, and about through Chukotka. Features The road has the lowest technical category, without asphalt. The roadway will be tr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magadan Region
Magadan Oblast ( rus, Магаданская область, r=Magadanskaya oblast, p=məgɐˈdanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan Oblast has a population of 156,996 ( 2010 Census), making it the least populated oblast and the third-least populated federal subject in Russia. Magadan is the largest city and the capital of Magadan Oblast. The majority of the Oblast's inhabitants live in the city. The coastline has a less severe climate than the interiors, although both are very cold for its latitude. It borders Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the north, Kamchatka Krai in the east, Khabarovsk Krai in the south and the Sakha Republic in the west. The economy is primarily based on mining, particularly gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals. History Magadan Oblast was established on December 3, 1953Decree of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Roads In The Russian Far East
A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of roads, including parkways, avenues, controlled-access highways (freeways, motorways, and expressways), tollways, interstates, highways, thoroughfares, and local roads. The primary features of roads include lanes, sidewalks (pavement), roadways (carriageways), medians, shoulders, verges, bike paths (cycle paths), and shared-use paths. Definitions Historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or some maintenance. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines a road as "a line of communication (travelled way) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels", which in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Northern Delivery
The Northern delivery (russian: Северный завоз, Severny zavoz) is a set of annual measures to provide the population of the Russian Far North with basic goods (primarily food and fuel) for long and harsh polar winter. Northern delivery as a phenomenon is due to three reasons: *Absence of its own production base for most industrial and agricultural products in the Far North *Remoteness of the main industrial areas for thousands of kilometers, which makes it difficult and expensive for private entities to deliver goods even in the summer *Complete absence of roads and railways in most regions of the Far North. In these conditions, the only possible is the centralized purchase and transportation of goods from the southern and central Russia to the Far North, which is responsibility of the federal government. Delivery is carried out mainly by air, as well as river and sea, including the Northern Sea Route. Today, 70% of cargo delivered by the program is fuel. Northern del ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Palyavaam River
, image = Горное правобережье р. Паляваам.jpg , image_size = , image_caption = View of the Palyavaam River , pushpin_map = Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , pushpin_map_size = , pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia , source1_location = Palyavaam Range , source1_coordinates = , source1_elevation = , mouth_location = Chaun , mouth_coordinates = , mouth_elevation = , progression = Chaun→ East Siberian Sea , subdivision_type1 = Country , subdivision_name1 = Russia , subdivision_type2 = Federal subject , subdivision_name2 = Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , length = , discharge1_avg = , basin_size = The Palyavaam (russian: Паляваам) is a river in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. It is long, and has a drainage basin of . There is a small populated place in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kupol Ice Road
JSC Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant or IEMZ Kupol for short (russian: Ижевский электромеханический завод «Купол») is a Russian military R&D enterprise founded in 1957. It is located in Izhevsk (3 Pesochnaya str). GlobalSecurity.orgIEMZ Kupol/ref> It is part of the Almaz-Antey holding. Military products * Osa-AKM SAM * Saman-M1 target-launching complex * Tor-M1 on tracked vehicle (older version of the system Tor) * Tor-M2E, on tracked vehicle *Tor-M2K on 6x6 wheeled vehicle *Tor M2 km air defense system that can be transported on trucks and stationed on buildings and ships. *99F678M simulator of Tor-M2E (K) on all-terrain trucks with the operation team can be trained realistically. *Modernizing 9K33M3 Osa-AKM (NATO code: SA-8 Gecko) to OSA-AKKM1. *Equipm 9K33M3 Osa-AKM to firing of rockets target. *carbon nanocomposite *metal alloys Homepage von KupolAbout the Enterprise/ref> Civilian products *Mobile and fixed heaters which are p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geogrids
A geogrid is geosynthetic material used to reinforce soils and similar materials. Soils pull apart under tension. Compared to soil, geogrids are strong in tension. This fact allows them to transfer forces to a larger area of soil than would otherwise be the case. Geogrids are commonly made of polymer materials, such as polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene or polypropylene. They may be woven or knitted from yarns, heat-welded from strips of material, or produced by punching a regular pattern of holes in sheets of material, then stretched into a grid. The development of methods of preparing relatively rigid polymeric materials by tensile drawing, in a sense "cold working," raised the possibility that such materials could be used in the reinforcement of soils for walls, steep slopes, roadway bases and foundation soils. The principal function of geogrids is for reinforcement. This area, as with many other geosynthetics, is very active, with a number of different products, mat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geotextiles
Geotextiles are permeable fabrics which, when used in association with soil, have the ability to separate, filter, reinforce, protect, or drain. Typically made from polypropylene or polyester, geotextile fabrics come in two basic forms: woven (resembling mail bag sacking) and nonwoven (resembling felt). Geotextile composites have been introduced and products such as geogrids and meshes have been developed. Geotextiles are durable and are able to soften a fall. Overall, these materials are referred to as geosynthetics and each configuration—geonets, geosynthetic clay liners, geogrids, geotextile tubes, and others—can yield benefits in geotechnical and environmental engineering design. History Geotextiles were originally intended to be a substitute for granular soil filters. The original, and still sometimes used, term for geotextiles is ''filter fabrics''. Work originally began in the 1950s with R.J. Barrett using geotextiles behind precast concrete seawalls, under precast c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Permafrost
Permafrost is ground that continuously remains below 0 °C (32 °F) for two or more years, located on land or under the ocean. Most common in the Northern Hemisphere, around 15% of the Northern Hemisphere or 11% of the global surface is underlain by permafrost, with the total area of around 18 million km2. This includes substantial areas of Alaska, Greenland, Canada and Siberia. It can also be located on mountaintops in the Southern Hemisphere and beneath ice-free areas in the Antarctic. Permafrost does not have to be the first layer that is on the ground. It can be from an inch to several miles deep under the Earth's surface. It frequently occurs in ground ice, but it can also be present in non-porous bedrock. Permafrost is formed from ice holding various types of soil, sand, and rock in combination. Permafrost contains large amounts of biomass and decomposed biomass that has been stored as methane and carbon dioxide, making tundra soil a carbon sink. As global war ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ilirney
Ilirney (russian: Илирней; Chukchi: , ''Iḷirňèj'', lit. ''mountain island'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Bilibinsky District Bilibinsky District (russian: Били́бинский райо́н; , ''Bilibinkèn rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #43-OZ district (raion), one of the six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the west ... of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southeast of Bilibino, on the banks of the Maly Anyuy River. The population of the village as of 2012 is 281, of which 247 are native Chukchi people, Chukchi, a slight reduction on the most recent census data: Municipally, Ilirney is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Ilirney Rural Settlement. Geography Ilirney is situated 168 km from the district center Bilibino and 510 km from Anadyr (town), Anadyr. At the site of the village, the Maly Anyuy River is joined by the Nutsekyn River, Nutsekyn tributary, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magadan Oblast
Magadan Oblast ( rus, Магаданская область, r=Magadanskaya oblast, p=məgɐˈdanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan Oblast has a population of 156,996 ( 2010 Census), making it the least populated oblast and the third-least populated federal subject in Russia. Magadan is the largest city and the capital of Magadan Oblast. The majority of the Oblast's inhabitants live in the city. The coastline has a less severe climate than the interiors, although both are very cold for its latitude. It borders Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the north, Kamchatka Krai in the east, Khabarovsk Krai in the south and the Sakha Republic in the west. The economy is primarily based on mining, particularly gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals. History Magadan Oblast was established on December 3, 1953Decree of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Omolon (rural Locality)
Omolon (russian: Омолон) is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is situated in the far southwest of the district near the border with Magadan Oblast. Population: Municipally, Omolon is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Omolon Rural Settlement. History Omolon was the headquarters for the sovkhoz (state farm) ''Omolon'' until 1992The Obshchina in Chukotka - Land Property and Local Autonomy , Gray P.A. (2001), Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. p.11 Prior to 1992, the Sovkhoz had 15 separate herds of reindeer under its control. From 1992 onwards, the Sovkhoz structure was dismantled bit by bit in line with the wider course of Russian privatisation. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
