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Amphibolurinae
The Amphibolurinae are a subfamily of lizards in the family Agamidae. Members of this subfamily are found in Australia and New Guinea, although one species, the Chinese water dragon, is found in Southeast Asia. Genera Genera within the subfamily Amphibolurinae have evolved seth scales and usually dwell in flat, sandy habitats. This subfamily includes: UniProt Taxonomy * '''' (lashtail dragons) * '' Chelosania'' (ring-tailed dragon) * '''' (frilled-neck lizard) * '' |
Hypsilurus
''Hypsilurus'' is a genus of arboreal lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is endemic to Melanesia. Species , ''Hypsilurus'' contains the following 18 species: *''Hypsilurus auritus'' *''Hypsilurus binotatus'' – two-marked forest dragon *''Hypsilurus bruijnii'' – Bruijn's forest dragon *''Hypsilurus capreolatus'' *''Hypsilurus geelvinkianus'' – New Guinea forest dragon *''Hypsilurus godeffroyi'' – northern forest dragon *''Hypsilurus hikidanus'' – Hikida's forest dragon *''Hypsilurus longi'' – Long's forest dragon *''Hypsilurus macrolepis'' *''Hypsilurus magnus'' *'' Hypsilurus modestus'' – modest forest dragon *'' Hypsilurus nigrigularis'' *'' Hypsilurus ornatus'' – Denzer's forest dragon *'' Hypsilurus papuensis'' – Papua forest dragon *'' Hypsilurus schoedei'' – Vogt's forest dragon *'' Hypsilurus schultzewestrumi'' *'' Hypsilurus spinosus'' *'' Hypsilurus tenuicephalus'' Three species previously assigned to the genus ''Hypsiluru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lophosaurus Boydii
Boyd's forest dragon (''Lophosaurus boydii'') is a species of arboreal lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to rainforests and their margins in the Wet Tropics region of northern Queensland, Australia. It is the larger of the two species of ''Lophosaurus'' found in Australia. Another species, the southern angle-headed dragon, ''L. spinipes'', is found in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Etymology The generic name ''Lophosaurus'' stands for "crested lizard", from the Greek ''lophos'' for "crest", and ''saurus'' for "lizard". The specific name, ''boydii'', is a reference to English-born John Archibald Boyd (1846–1926), who lived in Fiji from 1865 to 1882 and then on a sugar plantation at Ingham, Queensland, and collected specimens for the Australian Museum. The binomial authority is William John Macleay, who provided the original description of the species in 1884. Geographic range and habitat The species ''L. boydii'' is restricted to rainfore ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agamidae
Agamidae is a family (biology), family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards. Overview phylogenetics, Phylogenetically, they may be sister to the Iguanidae, and have a similar appearance. Agamids usually have well-developed, strong legs. Their tails cannot be shed and regenerated like those of geckos (and several other families such as skinks), though a certain amount of regeneration is observed in some. Many agamid species are capable of limited change of their colours to regulate their body temperature. In some species, males are more brightly coloured than females, and colours play a part in signaling and reproductive behaviours. Although agamids generally inhabit warm environments, ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests, at least one species, the mountain dragon, is found in cooler regions. They are particularly diverse in Australia. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tropicagama
''Tropicagama'' is a genus of large-bodied lizards in the family Agamidae. The genus is monotypic, with only one species listed: ''Tropicagama temporalis'', commonly known as the swamplands lashtail or northern water dragon. This semi-arboreal species inhabits the tropical savannah woodlands of northern Australia, as well as parts of New Guinea and southeastern Indonesia. Taxonomy From its original description in 1867 until 2017, genus ''Tropicagama'' has previously been included in multiple other genera, including ''Amphibolurus'', ''Gemmatophora'', ''Gowidon'', ''Grammatophora'', ''Lophognathus'', and ''Physignathus''. The new genus — ''Tropicagama'' — was created by Melville et al in 2018, after an extensive analysis of three genera (''Amphibolurus'', ''Gowidon'' and ''Lophognathus'') that have had long-standing inconsistencies in their taxonomic classification. The morphological and mitochondrial DNA analysis revealed that four distinct evolutionary lines were lumpe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pogona
''Pogona'' is a genus of reptiles containing six lizard species which are often known by the common name bearded dragons. The name "bearded dragon" refers to the underside of the throat (or "beard") of the lizard, which can turn black and gain weight for a number of reasons, most often as a result of stress, or if they feel threatened. They are a semi-arboreal species, spending significant amounts of time on branches, in bushes, and near human habitation. ''Pogona'' species bask on rocks and exposed branches in the mornings and afternoons. Their diet consists primarily of insects, vegetation, and occasionally small rodents. They are found throughout much of Australia and inhabit a wide range of environments, such as deserts, shrublands and ''Eucalyptus'' woodlands. Description The genus ''Pogona'' is in the subfamily Amphibolurinae of the lizard family Agamidae. Bearded dragons are characterized by their broad, triangular heads, flattened bodies, and rows and clusters of spi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lophosaurus
''Lophosaurus'' is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Australia and Melanesia. Species , ''Lophosaurus'' contains the following three species: *''Lophosaurus boydii'' ( Macleay, 1884) – Boyd's forest dragon *'' Lophosaurus dilophus'' ( A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – Indonesian forest dragon *''Lophosaurus spinipes'' (A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Lophosaurus''. References Further reading * Peters W. 1867. "''Über Flederthiere ... und Amphibien ('' Hypsilurus ... '')''". ''Monatsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1867: 703-712. (''Hypsilurus'', new subgenus, pp. 707–708). (in German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moloch Horridus
The thorny devil (''Moloch horridus''), also known commonly as the mountain devil, thorny lizard, thorny dragon, and moloch, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Australia. It is the sole species in the genus ''Moloch''. It grows up to in total length (including tail), with females generally larger than males. Taxonomy The thorny devil was first described by the biologist John Edward Gray in 1841. While it is the only species contained in the genus ''Moloch'', many taxonomists suspect another species might remain to be found in the wild. The thorny devil is only distantly related to the morphologically similar North American horned lizards of the genus ''Phrynosoma''. This similarity is usually thought of as an example of convergent evolution. The names given to this lizard reflect its appearance: the two large horned scales on its head complete the illusion of a dragon or devil. The name Moloch was used for a deity of the ancient Near ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Intellagama Lesueurii
The Australian water dragon (''Intellagama lesueurii''), which includes the eastern water dragon (''Intellagama lesueurii lesueurii'' ) and the Gippsland water dragon (''Intellagama lesueurii howittii'' ) subspecies, is an arboreal agamid species native to eastern Australia from Victoria northwards to Queensland. There may be a small introduced population on the south-east coast of South Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''lesueurii'', is in honor of French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur. Description Australian water dragons have long powerful limbs and claws for climbing, a long muscular laterally-compressed tail for swimming, and prominent nuchal and vertebral crests. (A nuchal crest is a central row of spikes at the base of the head. These spikes continue down the spine, getting smaller as they reach the base of the tail.) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibolurus Muricatus
The jacky dragon (''Amphibolurus muricatus'') is a type of lizard native to southeastern Australia. It was one of the first Australian reptiles to be named by Europeans, originally described by English zoologist George Shaw in Surgeon-General John White's ''Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales'', , also aProject Gutenberg Australia which was published in London in 1790. It is well known for its bright yellow mouth and well-developed vertebral crest, as well as the temperature-dependent sex determination of its offspring. Other common names include blood-sucker, stonewalker, and tree dragon. The Wergaia people of the Wimmera region of north-western Victoria call it ''nganurganity''. In 2017, the star Sigma Canis Majoris was officially named "Unurgunite" (a 19th-century transcription of ''nganurganity'') due to its identification with the jacky dragon in Wergaia traditions. Taxonomy The jacky dragon, one of the 70 species of dragons (Agamidae) found in Australia, is general ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pogona Barbata
The eastern bearded dragon (''Pogona barbata''), also known as common bearded dragon or simply bearded lizard, is an agamid lizard found in wooded parts of Australia. It is one of a group of species known commonly as bearded dragons. Other common names for this species include Jew lizard and frilly lizard, the latter being a confusion between this and another dragon, the frill-necked lizard (''Chlamydosaurus kingii''). This species was originally described in 1829 by Georges Cuvier, who named it ''Amphibolurus barbatus''. Description ''P. barbata'' is one of the eight recognized species within the genus ''Pogona''. Adult males can grow to about from the snout to the tip of the tail, while females may reach in overall length. The head is large and triangular in shape. The throat is covered with spiny, dark grey scales which can be raised to form an impressive "beard". Several groups of even longer spiny scales are located at the back of the head, the corners of the mouth, the ext ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tympanocryptis
''Tympanocryptis'' is a genus of Australian lizards in the family Agamidae commonly known as earless dragons. Description The genus ''Tympanocryptis'' has the following characters. The tympanum is hidden (hence the common name earless dragon). The body is depressed, and it is covered dorsally with heterogeneous scales. There is no dorsal crest. There is no gular sac, but a strong transverse gular fold is present. The tail is round in cross section. There is a preanal pore on each side, which sometimes is absent in females. In most species there are no femoral pores, ''Tympanocryptis tetraporophora'' being an exception. Species The following 23 species are recognized as being valid. *'' Tympanocryptis argillosa'' – claypan earless dragon *'' Tympanocryptis centralis'' – central Australian earless dragon *'' Tympanocryptis cephalus'' – blotch-tailed earless dragon *'' Tympanocryptis condaminensis'' – Condamine earless dragon (previously part of ''T. pinguicolla'') [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rankinia
''Rankinia'' is a genus of small agamid reptiles. As currently delineated, it is monotypic, containing only ''Rankinia diemensis'' (Gray, 1841), also known as the mountain heath dragon or mountain dragon. It is endemic to Australia. Distribution and habitat It occurs in the uplands of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia, Victoria, as well as in Tasmania, where it is the only native agamid. Mountain dragons are found in dry woodlands and heath (habitat), heaths with access to open areas for thermoregulation, sunning themselves. They are oviparous and feed on ants and other small invertebrates.Cogger, H.G. (1979). ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia''. Reed: Sydney. They do not climb very high, relying instead on camouflage to evade predators. Description Their overall colour is grey to reddish brown, with two rows of lighter-coloured paravertebral stripes or blotches running down their backs. These stripes are deeply scalloped, so they appear like two series of blotches ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
