''Hypsilurus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
arboreal
Arboreal locomotion is the Animal locomotion, locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. Th ...
lizard
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Agamidae
Agamidae is a family (biology), family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards.
Overview
phylogenetics, Phylogenetic ...
. The genus is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Melanesia
Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from Indonesia's New Guinea in the west to Fiji in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea.
The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Va ...
.
Species
, ''Hypsilurus'' contains the following 18
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
:
*''
Hypsilurus auritus
''Hypsilurus auritus'' is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independ ...
''
*''
Hypsilurus binotatus
''Hypsilurus binotatus'', the two-marked forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of ...
'' – two-marked forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus bruijnii
''Hypsilurus bruijnii'', also known commonly as the Bruijn forest dragon, the Bruijni forest dragon, and Bruijn's forest dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Etymology
...
'' –
Bruijn's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus capreolatus
''Hypsilurus capreolatus'' is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bi ...
''
*''
Hypsilurus geelvinkianus
''Hypsilurus geelvinkianus'', the New Guinea forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent Stat ...
'' – New Guinea forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus godeffroyi
''Hypsilurus godeffroyi'', the northern forest dragon or Palau tree dragon, is a species of agama found in Palau and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Inde ...
'' – northern forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus hikidanus
''Hypsilurus hikidanus'' is a species of agama found in Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, i ...
'' – Hikida's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus longi
''Hypsilurus longi'' or Long's forest dragon is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, ...
'' – Long's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus macrolepis
''Hypsilurus macrolepis'', the Solomons tree dragon, is a species of agama found in the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua ...
''
*''
Hypsilurus magnus
''Hypsilurus magnus'' is a species of agama found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independe ...
''
*''
Hypsilurus modestus'' – modest forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus nigrigularis''
*''
Hypsilurus ornatus'' – Denzer's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus papuensis'' – Papua forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus schoedei'' – Vogt's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus schultzewestrumi''
*''
Hypsilurus spinosus''
*''
Hypsilurus tenuicephalus''
Three species previously assigned to the genus ''Hypsilurus'' have now been moved to the genus ''
Lophosaurus'':
*''
Hypsilurus boydii''
(Macleay, 1884) – Boyd's forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus dilophus''
( A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron
Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in Paris. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hir ...
, 1837) – Indonesian forest dragon
*''
Hypsilurus spinipes''
(A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon
''
Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Hypsilurus''.
References
Further reading
*
Manthey U,
Denzer W (2016). "Melanesian anglehead lizards of the genus ''Hypsilurus'' Peters, 1867 – Part 1: Species from New Guinea". ''Sauria'' 38 (3): 11–36.
*
Peters W (1867). "''Über Flederthiere ... und Amphibien ('' Hypsilurus ... '')''". ''Monatsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1867: 703–712. (''Hypsilurus'', new subgenus, pp. 707–708). (in
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
).
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2378835
Lizard genera
Reptiles of Oceania
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters