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Alphabaculovirus
''Alphabaculovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Baculoviridae''. The natural hosts of species in this family are invertebrates, among them winged insects (Lepidopterans, Hymenopterans, Dipterans), and decapods. However, species in this genus have been isolated only from Lepidoptera. There are 56 species in the genus. Taxonomy The following species are assigned to the genus: * '' Adoxophyes honmai nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Agrotis ipsilon multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * ''Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus A'' * '' Agrotis segetum nucleopolyhedrovirus B'' * '' Antheraea pernyi nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Anticarsia gemmatalis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * ''Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Buzura suppressaria nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Catopsilia pomona nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Choristoneura fumiferana DEF multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus'' * '' Choristoneura fumiferana multiple nucleopolyhed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baculoviridae
''Baculoviridae'' is a family of viruses. Arthropods, among the most studied being Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, serve as natural hosts. Currently, 85 species are placed in this family, assigned to four genera. Baculoviruses are known to infect insects, with over 600 host species having been described. Immature (larval) forms of lepidopteran species (moths and butterflies) are the most common hosts, but these viruses have also been found infecting sawflies, and mosquitoes. Although baculoviruses are capable of entering mammalian cells in culture, they are not known to be capable of replication in mammalian or other vertebrate animal cells. Starting in the 1940s, they were used and studied widely as biopesticides in crop fields. Baculoviruses contain a circular, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome ranging from 80 to 180 kbp. Historical influence The earliest records of baculoviruses can be found in the literature from as early as the 16th century in reports of "wilting ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Autographa Californica Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Autographa californica'' multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) is a nucleopolyhedrovirus belonging to the family ''Baculoviridae''.It has a double-stranded DNA genome that is 133,894 base pairs in length with 155 ORFs. The virus forms occluded bodies called polyhedra each containing multiple virions. AcMNPV has been shown to infect more than thirty lepidopteran hosts from 10 families. See also * ''Autographa californica ''Autographa californica'', the alfalfa looper, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Adolph Speyer in 1875. It is found in western North America from southern British Columbia to Baja California and to Manitoba, ...'' References External links Viralzone: BetabaculovirusICTV Biopesticides Baculoviridae {{Virus-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) the genetic material, i. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epiphyas Postvittana Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Epiphyas'' is a genus of moths of the family Tortricidae in the tribe Archipini. Species *'' Epiphyas ammotypa'' (Turner, 1945) *''Epiphyas ashworthana'' (Newman, 1856) *'' Epiphyas asthenopis'' (Lower, 1902) *''Epiphyas aulacana'' (Meyrick, 1881) *'' Epiphyas balioptera'' (Turner, 1916) *'' Epiphyas caryotis'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Epiphyas cerussata'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Epiphyas cetrata'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Epiphyas dotatana'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Epiphyas epichorda'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Epiphyas erysibodes'' (Turner, 1916) *'' Epiphyas eucyrta'' Turner, 1926 *''Epiphyas eugramma'' (Lower, 1899) *'' Epiphyas euphara'' (Turner, 1945) *'' Epiphyas euraphodes'' (Turner, 1916) *''Epiphyas eveleena'' (Lower, 1916) *'' Epiphyas fabricata'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Epiphyas flebilis'' (Turner, 1939) *''Epiphyas haematephora'' (Turner, 1916) *''Epiphyas haematodes'' (Turner, 1916) *''Epiphyas hemiphoena'' (Turner, 1927) *''Epiphyas hyperacria'' (Turner, 1916) *''Epiphyas iodes'' (Meyrick, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ectropis Obliqua Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Ectropis'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). They are mostly paleotropical, but also plentiful in Australia and extend into Asia. Only one species – or cryptic species complex – (the engrailed/small engrailed, ''E. bistortata''/''E. crepuscularia'') is found in Europe. There are about 100 known species in this genus. Systematics and taxonomy All junior synonyms of ''Ectropis'' use ''G. crepuscularia'' as type species, and thus, even though this large genus might warrant subgeneric division, no names are presently available. Apart from ''Tephrosia'', established by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1840, the synonyms are also junior homonyms and consequently completely invalid. One of them, ''Coenobita'', was proposed by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel in 1848. Gistl was unaware that Jacob Hübner had described the genus ''Ectropis'', but he knew of Boisduval's ''Tephrosia''. However, Gistl misread the name of the spider genus ''Theraphosa'' (es ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyclophragma Undans Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Cyclophragma'' is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae The Lasiocampidae are a family of moths also known as eggars, tent caterpillars, snout moths (although this also refers to the Pyralidae), or lappet moths. Over 2,000 species occur worldwide, and probably not all have been named or studied. It i .... It was erected by Turner in 1911. Species Based on Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms: *'' Cyclophragma cyclomela'' (Lower, 1903) - Australia *'' Cyclophragma centralistrigata'' (Bethune-Baker, 1904) - Australia External links Lasiocampidae {{Lasiocampidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cryptophlebia Peltastica Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Cryptophlebia'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. Species *'' Cryptophlebia amamiana'' Komai & Nasu, 2003 *'' Cryptophlebia amblyopa'' Clarke, 1976 *'' Cryptophlebia amethystina'' ( Diakonoff, 1953) *''Cryptophlebia aniacra'' Diakonoff, 1983 *''Cryptophlebia aphos'' Diakonoff, 1983 *''Cryptophlebia atrilinea'' Clarke, 1976 *'' Cryptophlebia azuaya'' Razowski, 1999 *''Cryptophlebia caeca'' Diakonoff, 1969 *''Cryptophlebia callosoma'' Clarke, 1976 *'' Cryptophlebia carpophagoides'' Clarke, 1951 *'' Cryptophlebia carreella'' Guillermet, 2013 *''Cryptophlebia cartarica'' Diakonoff, 1984 *''Cryptophlebia colasi'' Guillermet, 2006 *''Cryptophlebia cortesi'' Clarke, 1987 *''Cryptophlebia destrumeli'' Guillermet, 2006 *''Cryptophlebia distorta'' (Hampson, 1905) *''Cryptophlebia farraginea'' (Meyrick, 1931) *''Cryptophlebia gaetani'' Guillermet, 2006 *''Cryptophlebia gomyi'' Guillermet, 2004 *''Cryptophlebia hemon'' Diakonoff, 1983 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Condylorrhiza Vestigialis Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Condylorrhiza'' is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies includ .... Species *'' Condylorrhiza epicapna'' (Meyrick, 1933) *'' Condylorrhiza oculatalis'' (Möschler, 1890) *'' Condylorrhiza vestigialis'' (Guenée, 1854) *'' Condylorrhiza zyphalis'' (Viette, 1958) References Spilomelinae Crambidae genera Taxa named by Julius Lederer {{Margaroniini-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clanis Bilineata Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Clanis'' is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. Species *'' Clanis baratana'' Brechlin, 1998 *''Clanis bilineata'' (Walker 1866) *'' Clanis deucalion'' (Walker 1856) *'' Clanis euroa'' Rothschild & Jordan 1903 *'' Clanis hyperion'' Cadiou & Kitching 1990 *'' Clanis mahadeva'' Gehlen, 1935 *'' Clanis mcguirei'' Eitschberger, 2004 *'' Clanis negritensis'' Hoegenes & Treadaway 1993 *'' Clanis orhanti'' Haxaire, 2001 *'' Clanis peterseni'' Eitschberger, 2004 *'' Clanis phalaris'' (Cramer 1777) *'' Clanis pratti'' Joicey & Talbot 1921 *'' Clanis schwartzi'' Cadio 1993 *'' Clanis stenosema'' Rothschild & Jordan 1907 *'' Clanis surigaoensis'' Clark 1928 *''Clanis thailandica'' Eitschberger, 2004 *'' Clanis titan'' Rothschild & Jordan 1903 *'' Clanis undulosa'' Moore 1879 Gallery Clanis bilineata formosana MHNT CUT 2010 0 72 Wushe Taiwan male.jpg, ''Clanis bilineata ''Clanis bilineata'', the two-lined velvet hawkmoth, is a moth of the family ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chrysodeixis Includens Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Chrysodeixis'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1821. Species * ''Chrysodeixis acuta'' (Walker, [1858]) - Tunbridge Wells gem * ''Chrysodeixis argentifera'' (Guenée, 1852) - tobacco looper * ''Chrysodeixis celebensis'' Dufay, 1974 * ''Chrysodeixis chalcites'' (Esper, 1789) - tomato looper * ''Chrysodeixis chrysopepla'' Ronkay, 1989 * ''Chrysodeixis dalei'' (E. Wollaston, 1879) * ''Chrysodeixis diehli'' Dufay, 1982 * ''Chrysodeixis dinawa'' (Bethune-Baker, 1906) * ''Chrysodeixis eriosoma'' (Doubleday, 1843) - green garden looper * ''Chrysodeixis goergneri'' Behounek & Ronkay, 1999 * ''Chrysodeixis heberachis'' (Strand, 1920) * ''Chrysodeixis illuminata'' (Robinson, 1968) * ''Chrysodeixis imitans'' Behounek & Ronkay, 1999 * ''Chrysodeixis includens'' (Walker, [1858]) - soybean looper * ''Chrysodeixis kebea'' (Bethune-Baker, 1906) * ''Chrysodeixis kebeana'' (Bethune-Baker, 1906) * ''Chrysodeixis keili'' Behounek & Ronkay, 1999 * ''Chrysodeix ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chrysodeixis Chalcites Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Chrysodeixis'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1821. Species * '' Chrysodeixis acuta'' (Walker, 858 - Tunbridge Wells gem * '' Chrysodeixis argentifera'' (Guenée, 1852) - tobacco looper * '' Chrysodeixis celebensis'' Dufay, 1974 * ''Chrysodeixis chalcites'' (Esper, 1789) - tomato looper * '' Chrysodeixis chrysopepla'' Ronkay, 1989 * '' Chrysodeixis dalei'' (E. Wollaston, 1879) * '' Chrysodeixis diehli'' Dufay, 1982 * '' Chrysodeixis dinawa'' (Bethune-Baker, 1906) * '' Chrysodeixis eriosoma'' (Doubleday, 1843) - green garden looper * '' Chrysodeixis goergneri'' Behounek & Ronkay, 1999 * '' Chrysodeixis heberachis'' (Strand, 1920) * '' Chrysodeixis illuminata'' (Robinson, 1968) * '' Chrysodeixis imitans'' Behounek & Ronkay, 1999 * '' Chrysodeixis includens'' (Walker, 858 __NOTOC__ Year 858 ( DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Choristoneura Rosaceana Nucleopolyhedrovirus
''Choristoneura'' is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms. Species *''Choristoneura adumbratanus'' (Walsingham, 1900) *'' Choristoneura africana'' Razowski, 2002 *''Choristoneura albaniana'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Choristoneura argentifasciata'' Heppner, 1989 *'' Choristoneura biennis'' Freeman, 1967 *'' Choristoneura bracatana'' (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894) *''Choristoneura carnana'' (Barnes & Busck, 1920) *'' Choristoneura chapana'' Razowski, 2008 *'' Choristoneura colyma'' Razowski, 2006 *''Choristoneura conflictana'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Choristoneura diversana'' (Hubner, 814-1817 *''Choristoneura evanidana'' (Kennel, 1901) *'' Choristoneura expansiva'' X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008 *'' Choristoneura ferrugininotata'' Obraztsov, 1968 *''Choristoneura fractivittana'' (Clemens, 1865) *''Choristoneura freemani'' Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm *''Choristoneura fumiferana ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
