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Alkalimonas
''Alkalimonas'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota ( Bacteria). Etymology The name ''Alkalimonas'' derives from: : New Latin noun ''alkali'' (from Arabic ''al''-''qaliy''), ashes of salt wort; Greek feminine gender noun '' monas (μονάς)'', nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; New Latin feminine gender noun ''Alkalimonas'', alkaline monad. Members of the genus Alkalimonas can be referred to as alkalimonads (''viz.'' Trivialisation of names). Species The genus contains 3 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. amylolytica'' ( Ma ''et al''. 2007, (Type species of the genus).;: Greek noun ''amulon'', starch; New Latin adjective ''lyticus'' -''a'' -''um'' (from Greek adjective ''lutikos (λυτικός)'' -''ē'' -''on''), able to loose, able to dissolve; New Latin feminine gender adjective ''amylolytica'', starch dissolving.) * '' A. collagenimarina'' ( Kurata ''et al''. 2007, ; New Latin noun ''collagenum'', collag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alkalimonas Collagenimarina
''Alkalimonas'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota ( Bacteria). Etymology The name ''Alkalimonas'' derives from: : New Latin noun ''alkali'' (from Arabic ''al''-''qaliy''), ashes of salt wort; Greek feminine gender noun '' monas (μονάς)'', nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; New Latin feminine gender noun ''Alkalimonas'', alkaline monad. Members of the genus Alkalimonas can be referred to as alkalimonads (''viz.'' Trivialisation of names). Species The genus contains 3 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. amylolytica'' ( Ma ''et al''. 2007, (Type species of the genus).;: Greek noun ''amulon'', starch; New Latin adjective ''lyticus'' -''a'' -''um'' (from Greek adjective ''lutikos (λυτικός)'' -''ē'' -''on''), able to loose, able to dissolve; New Latin feminine gender adjective ''amylolytica'', starch dissolving.) * '' A. collagenimarina'' ( Kurata ''et al''. 2007, ; New Latin noun ''collagenum'', collag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alkalimonas Amylolytica
''Alkalimonas'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota ( Bacteria). Etymology The name ''Alkalimonas'' derives from: : New Latin noun ''alkali'' (from Arabic ''al''-''qaliy''), ashes of salt wort; Greek feminine gender noun '' monas (μονάς)'', nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; New Latin feminine gender noun ''Alkalimonas'', alkaline monad. Members of the genus Alkalimonas can be referred to as alkalimonads (''viz.'' Trivialisation of names). Species The genus contains 3 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. amylolytica'' ( Ma ''et al''. 2007, (Type species of the genus).;: Greek noun ''amulon'', starch; New Latin adjective ''lyticus'' -''a'' -''um'' (from Greek adjective ''lutikos (λυτικός)'' -''ē'' -''on''), able to loose, able to dissolve; New Latin feminine gender adjective ''amylolytica'', starch dissolving.) * '' A. collagenimarina'' ( Kurata ''et al''. 2007, ; New Latin noun ''collagenum'', collag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alkalimonas Delamerensis
''Alkalimonas'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota ( Bacteria). Etymology The name ''Alkalimonas'' derives from: : New Latin noun ''alkali'' (from Arabic ''al''-''qaliy''), ashes of salt wort; Greek feminine gender noun '' monas (μονάς)'', nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; New Latin feminine gender noun ''Alkalimonas'', alkaline monad. Members of the genus Alkalimonas can be referred to as alkalimonads (''viz.'' Trivialisation of names). Species The genus contains 3 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely * '' A. amylolytica'' ( Ma ''et al''. 2007, (Type species of the genus).;: Greek noun ''amulon'', starch; New Latin adjective ''lyticus'' -''a'' -''um'' (from Greek adjective ''lutikos (λυτικός)'' -''ē'' -''on''), able to loose, able to dissolve; New Latin feminine gender adjective ''amylolytica'', starch dissolving.) * '' A. collagenimarina'' ( Kurata ''et al''. 2007, ; New Latin noun ''collagenum'', collag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gammaproteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria). It contains about 250 genera, which makes it the most genera-rich taxon of the Prokaryotes. Several medically, ecologically, and scientifically important groups of bacteria belong to this class. It is composed by all Gram-negative microbes and is the most phylogenetically and physiologically diverse class of Proteobacteria. These microorganisms can live in several terrestrial and marine environments, in which they play various important roles, including ''extreme environments'' such as hydrothermal vents. They generally have different shapes - rods, curved rods, cocci, spirilla, and filaments and include free living bacteria, biofilm formers, commensals and symbionts, some also have the distinctive trait of being bioluminescent. Metabolisms found in the different genera are very different; there are both aerobic and anaerobic (obligate or facultative) species, chemolithoautotrophic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
-monas
The suffix -monas is used in microbiology for many genera and is intended to mean "unicellular organism". Meaning The suffix -monas found in many genera in microbiology is similar in usage to -bacter, -bacillus, -coccus or -spirillum. The genera with the suffix are not a monophyletic group and the suffix is chosen over -bacter, often simply out of stylistic preferences to match with Greek words. The first genus to be given the suffix -monas was ''Pseudomonas'', a genus of gammaproteobacteria. The generic epithet ''Pseudomonas'' was coined by Walter Migula in 1894, who did not give an etymology.Migula, W. (1900) System der Bakterien, Vol. 2. Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer. Since the 7th edition of Bergey's manual (=top authority in bacterial nomenclature), other authors have given the etymology to be: Greek (, false) and (, single unit or monad), which can mean "false unit". However, "false unit" conceptually does not make much sense, namely, it does not mean "an organism which ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudomonadota
Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. The renaming of phyla in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. The phylum Proteobacteria includes a wide variety of pathogenic genera, such as ''Escherichia'', '' Salmonella'', ''Vibrio'', ''Yersinia'', ''Legionella'', and many others.Slonczewski JL, Foster JW, Foster E. Microbiology: An Evolving Science 5th Ed. WW Norton & Company; 2020. Others are free-living (nonparasitic) and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation. Carl Woese established this grouping in 1987, calling it informally the "purple bacteria and their relatives". Because of the great diversity of forms found in this group, it was later informally named Proteobacteria, after Proteus, a Greek god of the sea capable of assuming many different shapes (not after the Proteobacteria genus ''Proteus''). In 2021 the Internat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy and international scientific vocabulary, draws extensively from New Latin vocabulary, often in the form of classical or neoclassical compounds. New Latin includes extensive new word formation. As a language for full expression in prose or poetry, however, it is often distinguished from its successor, Contemporary Latin. Extent Classicists use the term "Neo-Latin" to describe the Latin that developed in Renaissance Italy as a result of renewed interest in classical civilization in the 14th and 15th centuries. Neo-Latin also describes the use of the Latin language for any purpose, scientific or literary, during and after the Renaissance. The beginning of the period cannot be precisely identified; however, the spread of secular education, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ancient Greek Language
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek Dark Ages, Dark Ages (), the Archaic Greece, Archaic period (), and the Classical Greece, Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athens, fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and Ancient Greek philosophy, philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Homeric Greek, Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grammatical Gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called ''gender''; the values present in a given language (of which there are usually two or three) are called the ''genders'' of that language. Whereas some authors use the term "grammatical gender" as a synonym of "noun class", others use different definitions for each; many authors prefer "noun classes" when none of the inflections in a language relate to sex. Gender systems are used in approximately one half of the world's languages. According to one definition: "Genders are classes of nouns reflected in the behaviour of associated words." Overview Languages with grammatical gender usually have two to four different genders, but some are attested with up to 20. #Gender contras ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacterial Taxonomy
Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria. In the scientific classification established by Carl Linnaeus, each species has to be assigned to a genus ( binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain). In the currently accepted classification of life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as they are studied by different disciplines (botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology). For example, in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains. Diversity Prokaryotes share many common features, such as lack of nuclear membrane, unicellularity, division by binary-fission and generally small size. The various species differ amongst each ot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
