Agaminae
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Agaminae
The Agaminae are a subfamily of reptiles in the family Agamidae. Genera Listed alphabetically: *Genus ''Acanthocercus'' *Genus '' Agama'' *Genus '' Bufoniceps'' (Laungwala long-headed lizard) *Genus '' Coryphophylax'' *Genus ''Laudakia'' (Asian rock agamas) *Genus ''Paralaudakia'' - sometimes included in ''Laudakia'' (Asian rock agamas) *Genus ''Phrynocephalus'' (toadhead agamas) *Genus '' Pseudotrapelus'' *Genus ''Trapelus ''Trapelus'' is a genus of Middle Eastern agamid lizards, which contains 13 species. Species Listed alphabetically, the species are:
'' *Genus '' Xenagama''


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Agamidae
Agamidae is a family (biology), family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards. Overview phylogenetics, Phylogenetically, they may be sister to the Iguanidae, and have a similar appearance. Agamids usually have well-developed, strong legs. Their tails cannot be shed and regenerated like those of geckos (and several other families such as skinks), though a certain amount of regeneration is observed in some. Many agamid species are capable of limited change of their colours to regulate their body temperature. In some species, males are more brightly coloured than females, and colours play a part in signaling and reproductive behaviours. Although agamids generally inhabit warm environments, ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests, at least one species, the mountain dragon, is found in cooler regions. They are particularly diverse in Australia. T ...
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Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and the Palestinian West Bank, Israel, and the Dead Sea to the west. It has a coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as its economic, political, and cultural centre. Modern-day Jordan has been inhabited by humans since the Paleolithic period. Three stable kingdoms emerged there at the end of the Bronze Age: Ammon, Moab and Edom. In the third century BC, the Arab Nabataeans established their Kingdom with Petra as the capital. Later rulers of the Transjordan region include the Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Byzantine, Rashidun ...
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Bufoniceps Laungwalaensis
''Bufoniceps laungwalaensis'' , also known as the Laungwala long-headed lizard or Rajasthan toad-headed lizard, is an agamid lizard found in India ( Rajasthan Desert, Jaisalmer District). The type locality is recorded as Lake Chomoriri, Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, .... It is the only species in the genus ''Bufoniceps''.''Bufoniceps laungwalaensis''
The Reptiles Database


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File:RthLizard DSC0992.jpg, In Rajasthan, India (frontal view) File:RthLizard DSC0989.jpg, In Rajasthan, India (lateral view) File:Laungwala toad-headed agama.jpg ...
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Xenagama
''Xenagama'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of the genus are native to Ethiopia and Somalia. Species The following four species are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Xenagama batillifera'' – beaver-tailed agama, (dwarf) turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama taylori'' – dwarf shield-tailed agama, shield-tailed agama, Taylor's strange agama, turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama wilmsi'' - Wilms's agama, shield-tail agama, turnip-tail agama *'' Xenagama zonura'' - Ethiopian ridgeback agama ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Xenagama''. References Further reading * Parker HW (1935). "Two new Lizards from Somaliland". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Tenth Series'' 16: 525–529. (''Xenagama'', new subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nome ...
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Trapelus
''Trapelus'' is a genus of Middle Eastern agamid lizards, which contains 13 species. Species Listed alphabetically, the species are:''Trapelus''
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
''Trapelus''
, Zipcode Zoo. *'''' – brilliant ground agama *'' Trapelus agnetae'' *'' Trapelus boehmei'' *''
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Pseudotrapelus
''Pseudotrapelus'' is an African and Asian genus of agamid lizards. Species Listed alphabetically by specific name.''Pseudotrapelus''
The Reptile Database. '''': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described ...
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Phrynocephalus
''Phrynocephalus'' is a genus which includes 33 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called "sit and wait" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of ''Phrynocephalus'' species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of ''Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta'', and '' Sceloporus'' in the New World, as well as ''Moloch'' in Australia. Species The following 34 species are recognized as being valid.Russia.html" ;"title="Astrakhan Oblast, Russia">Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. *''Phrynocephalus ornatus'' *''Phr ...
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Paralaudakia
''Paralaudakia'' is a genus of lizards, commonly known as Asian rock agamas, which are endemic to Eurasia. Taxonomy All of the species of the genus ''Paralaudakia'' are sometimes included in the genus ''Laudakia'', ''sensu lato''. For African agamas see the genera '' Agama'' and ''Acanthocercus''. Species Listed alphabetically by specific name.''Paralaudakia''
The Reptile Database. *'''' – Badakhshana rock agama *'' Paralaudakia bochariensis'' *''

Laudakia
''Laudakia'' is a genus of lizards, commonly known as Asian rock agamas, in the family Agamidae. The genus is found mostly in Asia, with some species in Southern Europe. Taxonomy Some species of ''Laudakia'', ''sensu lato'', are now recognized in the new genera ''Paralaudakia'' found in Eurasia. For African agamas see the genera '' Agama'' and ''Acanthocercus''. Species and subspecies Listed alphabetically. *''Laudakia agrorensis'' – Agror agama *''Laudakia cypriaca'' – Cyprus rock agama *''Laudakia dayana'' – Haridwar agama *''Laudakia melanura'' – black agama *''Laudakia nupta'' – large-scaled (rock) agama **''Laudakia nupta nupta'' **''Laudakia nupta fusca'' *'' Laudakia nuristanica'' – Leviton's rock agama *'' Laudakia pakistanica'' – Pakistani agama **''Laudakia pakistanica pakistanica'' **''Laudakia pakistanica auffenbergi'' **''Laudakia pakistanica khani'' *'' Laudakia papenfussi'' – Papenfuss's rock agama Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Gray ...
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Coryphophylax
''Coryphophylax'' is an agamid genus endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and a sister of the Southeast Asian '' Aphaniotis''. Found in tropical wet forests, they are common in suitable habitats and shows variations across islands and are sexually dimorphic. The genus is absent on Great Nicobar Island, with its southernmost occurrence on the island of Kondul. The tsunami of December 2004 may have affected island-wide distributions in the Nicobar Islands of several species and also their gene-flow. Taxonomic history The species from the Andaman Islands was described by Edward Blyth as ''Tiaris subcristata'' in 1860 but technically published in 1861. This species was described by Fitzinger in Steindachner's publication of 1867 and as ''Tiaris humei'' by Stoliczka in 1873 and these names are considered junior synonyms but placed in the genus erected by Fitzinger. The closely related genus '' Aphaniotis'' (and the more distant ''Otocryptis'') has a concealed tympanum while ''G ...
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Agama (lizard)
''Agama'' (from Sranan Tongo meaning "lizard") is a genus of small-to-moderate-sized, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards. The genus ''Agama'' includes at least 37 species in Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa, where most regions are home to at least one species. Eurasian agamids are largely assigned to genus ''Laudakia''. The various species differ in size, ranging from about in length, when fully grown. Their colour also differs between species, between genders, and according to mood; for example, a dominant male in display mode is far brighter than when it has been caught, beaten by another male, or otherwise alarmed. Females tend to be less colourful than the males of the species. According to species, agamas live in forest, in bush, among rocks and on crags, but where their habitat has been cleared, or simply occupied by humans, some species also adapt to life in villages and compounds, for example inside the thatch of huts and other sheltering crevices. ...
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John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoologica ...
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