Acochlidium
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Acochlidium
''Acochlidium'' is a genus of freshwater slugs, an aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Acochlidiidae. ''Acochlidium'' species have no shell. Species Species within the genus ''Acochlidium'' include: * ''Acochlidium amboinense'' Strubell, 1892Rudman W. B. (17 June 2006). "Comment on Are there freshwater sea slugs? by Dave". ''Sea Slug Forum''. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available fromhttp://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16865 accessed 23 May 2010. * ''Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' Wawra, 1980 * '' Acochlidium fijiiensis'' Haynes & Kenchington, 1991 synonyms: * ''Acochlidium paradoxum'' Strubell is a synonym for ''Strubellia paradoxa'' (Strubell, 1892) * ''Acochlidium sutteri'' WawraWawra E. (1979). "''Acochlidium sutteri'' nov. spec. (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Acochlidiacea) von Sumba, Indonesien". ''Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien'' 82: 595-60PDF/ref> is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle sutteri'' * ''Acochlidium weberi'' Bergh, 1896 is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle weberi ''Pallio ...
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Acochlidium Fijiiensis
''Acochlidium'' is a genus of freshwater slugs, an aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Acochlidiidae. ''Acochlidium'' species have no shell. Species Species within the genus ''Acochlidium'' include: * ''Acochlidium amboinense'' Strubell, 1892Rudman W. B. (17 June 2006). "Comment on Are there freshwater sea slugs? by Dave". ''Sea Slug Forum''. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available fromhttp://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16865 accessed 23 May 2010. * '' Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' Wawra, 1980 * ''Acochlidium fijiiensis'' Haynes & Kenchington, 1991 synonyms: * ''Acochlidium paradoxum'' Strubell is a synonym for ''Strubellia paradoxa'' (Strubell, 1892) * ''Acochlidium sutteri'' WawraWawra E. (1979). "''Acochlidium sutteri'' nov. spec. (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Acochlidiacea) von Sumba, Indonesien". ''Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien'' 82: 595-60PDF/ref> is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle sutteri'' * ''Acochlidium weberi'' Bergh, 1896 is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle weberi ''Pallioh ...
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Acochlidium Weberi
''Acochlidium'' is a genus of freshwater slugs, an aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Acochlidiidae. ''Acochlidium'' species have no shell. Species Species within the genus ''Acochlidium'' include: * ''Acochlidium amboinense'' Strubell, 1892Rudman W. B. (17 June 2006). "Comment on Are there freshwater sea slugs? by Dave". ''Sea Slug Forum''. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available fromhttp://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16865 accessed 23 May 2010. * ''Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' Wawra, 1980 * '' Acochlidium fijiiensis'' Haynes & Kenchington, 1991 synonyms: * ''Acochlidium paradoxum'' Strubell is a synonym for ''Strubellia paradoxa'' (Strubell, 1892) * ''Acochlidium sutteri'' WawraWawra E. (1979). "''Acochlidium sutteri'' nov. spec. (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Acochlidiacea) von Sumba, Indonesien". ''Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien'' 82: 595-60PDF/ref> is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle sutteri'' * ''Acochlidium weberi'' Bergh, 1896 is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle weberi ''Pallio ...
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Acochlidium Sutteri
''Acochlidium'' is a genus of freshwater slugs, an aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Acochlidiidae. ''Acochlidium'' species have no shell. Species Species within the genus ''Acochlidium'' include: * ''Acochlidium amboinense'' Strubell, 1892Rudman W. B. (17 June 2006). "Comment on Are there freshwater sea slugs? by Dave". ''Sea Slug Forum''. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available fromhttp://www.seaslugforum.net/find/16865 accessed 23 May 2010. * ''Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' Wawra, 1980 * '' Acochlidium fijiiensis'' Haynes & Kenchington, 1991 synonyms: * ''Acochlidium paradoxum'' Strubell is a synonym for ''Strubellia paradoxa'' (Strubell, 1892) * ''Acochlidium sutteri'' WawraWawra E. (1979). "''Acochlidium sutteri'' nov. spec. (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Acochlidiacea) von Sumba, Indonesien". ''Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien'' 82: 595-60PDF/ref> is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle sutteri'' * ''Acochlidium weberi'' Bergh, 1896 is a synonym for ''Palliohedyle weberi ''Pallio ...
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Acochlidiidae
Acochlidiidae are a taxonomic family of shell-less freshwater gastropods (one of them ''Palliohedyle weberi'' lives in brackish water),Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 124-154. . aquatic gastropod mollusks within the clade Acochlidiacea. 2005 taxonomy Acochlidiidae was classified as the only family within the superfamily Acochlidioidea Küthe, 1935 in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Palliohedylidae was in turn classified as the only family within the superfamily Palliohedyloidea. 2010 taxonomy Schrödl & Neusser (2010) redefined the taxonomy of Acochlidiacea in 2010, placing the family Acochlidiidae in the clade Hedylopsacea. Genera According to Schrödl & Neusser (2010), there are three genera in the family Acochlidiidae: '' Acochlidium'' Strubell, 1892 * ''Acochlidium amboinense'' Strubell, 1892Rudman W. B. (17 June ...
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Acochlidiacea
Acochlidiacea, common name acochlidians, are a taxonomic clade of very unusual sea snails and sea and freshwater slugs, aquatic gastropod mollusks within the large clade Heterobranchia. Acochlidia is a variant spelling. Description These are mostly very small animals, without a shell or gills, distinguished by the visceral mass being sharply set off from the rest of the body. Being a small group with only 30 species worldwide known in 2010, and 32 species described in 2011, and 33 in 2012 (+9 undescribed ''Pontohedyle'' species), these slugs are morphologically and biologically highly aberrant and diverse, comprising a series of unusual characters (e.g. secondary gonochorism, lack of copulatory organs, asymmetric radulae). Most acochlidians live interstitially in marine sands, while some have conquered limnic systems (uniquely within opisthobranch gastropods). Taxonomy Nils Hjalmar Odhner established this taxon as a family in 1937, when he created the families Microhedylid ...
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Hedylopsacea
Acochlidiacea, common name acochlidians, are a taxonomic clade of very unusual sea snails and sea and freshwater slugs, aquatic gastropod mollusks within the large clade Heterobranchia. Acochlidia is a variant spelling. Description These are mostly very small animals, without a shell or gills, distinguished by the visceral mass being sharply set off from the rest of the body. Being a small group with only 30 species worldwide known in 2010, and 32 species described in 2011, and 33 in 2012 (+9 undescribed ''Pontohedyle'' species), these slugs are morphologically and biologically highly aberrant and diverse, comprising a series of unusual characters (e.g. secondary gonochorism, lack of copulatory organs, asymmetric radulae). Most acochlidians live interstitially in marine sands, while some have conquered limnic systems (uniquely within opisthobranch gastropods). Taxonomy Nils Hjalmar Odhner established this taxon as a family in 1937, when he created the families Microhedylid ...
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Acochlidium Bayerfehlmanni
''Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' is a species of freshwater gastropod, an aquatic gastropod mollusc within the family Acochlidiidae. The specific name ''bayerfehlmanni'' is in honour of Frederick Merkle Bayer and of Herman Adair Fehlmann, who made the research of ''Acochlidium'' on Palau. Type specimen are stored in Natural History Museum, Vienna and in Natural History Museum of Basel. Distribution The type locality is Arakitoach River, Babelthuap, Palau Islands. Description ''Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni'' has no shell. The body length is 25 mm. It has two pairs of tentacles. It is a hermaphrodite In reproductive biology, a hermaphrodite () is an organism that has both kinds of reproductive organs and can produce both gametes associated with male and female sexes. Many Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic groups of animals (mostly invertebrate .... References External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q13225821 Acochlidiidae Gastropods described in 1980 ...
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Acochlidium Amboinense
''Acochlidium amboinense'' is a species of freshwater gastropod, an aquatic gastropod mollusc within the family Acochlidiidae. References Acochlidiidae Gastropods described in 1892 {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Strubellia Paradoxa
''Strubellia paradoxa'' is a species of freshwater slug, a shell-less freshwater gastropod,Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". ''Hydrobiologia'' 595: 149-166. . an aquatic gastropod mollusk within the clade Acochlidiacea. ''Strubellia paradoxa'' is one of only two described species in the genus ''Strubellia''. Taxonomy In 2005, ''Strubellia'' was classified in the family Strubelliidae Rankin, 1979Rankin J. J. (1979). "A freshwater shell-less mollusc from the Caribbean: structure, biotics, and contribution to a new understanding of the Acochlidioidea". ''Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum'' 116: 123 pp. within the superfamily Strubellioidea in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi. According to Schrödl & Neusser (2010)Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of ...
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Slug
Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word ''slug'' is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name ''snail'', which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that they can fully retract their soft parts into it). Various taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails. Thus, the various families of slugs are not closely related, despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form. The shell-less condition has arisen many times independently as an example of convergent evolution, and thus the category "slug" is polyphyletic. Taxonomy Of the six orders of Pulmonata, two – the Onchidiacea and Soleolifera – solely comprise slugs. A third family, ...
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Palliohedyle Sutteri
''Palliohedyle sutteri'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Acochlidiidae Acochlidiidae are a taxonomic family of shell-less freshwater gastropods (one of them ''Palliohedyle weberi'' lives in brackish water),Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Op .... The species inhabits freshwater environments. References Acochlidiidae {{Improve categories, date=February 2022 ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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