Acanthocardia
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Acanthocardia
''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia deshayesii'' Payraudeau, 1826 * ''Acanthocardia echinata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia mucronata'' Poli, 1795 * ''Acanthocardia paucicostata'' Sowerby, 1834 * ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' Lightfoot, 1786 * ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallery File:Natural History - Mollusca - Cockle leaping.png, ''Anthocardia tuberculata''. Illustration from Natural History: Mollusca (1854), p. 271 File:Shell On Sand.jpg, ''Acanthocardia echinata''. Shell on sand. File:Bivalvia - Acantocardia tuberculata.JPG, Fossil of ''Anthocardia tuberculata'', Pliocene, Asti (Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in ...
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Acanthocardia Echinata
''Acanthocardia echinata'', the prickly cockle or European prickly cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus ''Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. The prickly cockle was one of the many invertebrate species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae ' (originally in Latin written ' with the ligature æ) is one of the major works of the Swedish botanist, zoologist and physician Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) and introduced the Linnaean taxonomy. Although the system, now known as binomial nomen ...'', where it was given the binomial name ''Cardium echinatum''. The yellowish-brown shell is up to 75 mm in diameter, and is adorned by 18 to 22 spiny ridges. Its margin is crenulate and its inner surface is white, and also prominently grooved. The prickly cockle is found in the British Isles and northwestern Europe. It lives within a few cent ...
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Acanthocardia Tuberculata
''Acanthocardia tuberculata'', the rough cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, a cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae. The genus '' Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The shell of ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' can reach a size of about 95 mm. This shell is robust, equivalve, inflated and slightly inequilateral, with crenulated margins. The surface shows 18-20 strong radial ribs, with rows of spiny nodules. The basic coloration is usually pale brown with alternating darker concentric bands. Right and left valve of the same specimen: File:Acanthocardia tuberculata 01.jpg, Right valve File:Acanthocardia tuberculata 02.jpg, Left valve Distribution and habitat ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. This species is present in the continental shelf from low tide to 200 m. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders filtering p ...
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Acanthocardia Mucronata
''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia deshayesii'' Payraudeau, 1826 * ''Acanthocardia echinata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia mucronata'' Poli, 1795 * ''Acanthocardia paucicostata'' Sowerby, 1834 * ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' Lightfoot, 1786 * ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallery File:Natural History - Mollusca - Cockle leaping.png, ''Anthocardia tuberculata''. Illustration from Natural History: Mollusca (1854), p. 271 File:Shell On Sand.jpg, ''Acanthocardia echinata''. Shell on sand. File:Bivalvia - Acantocardia tuberculata.JPG, Fossil of ''Anthocardia tuberculata'', Pliocene, Asti (Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in ...
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Acanthocardia Deshayesii
''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia deshayesii'' Payraudeau, 1826 * ''Acanthocardia echinata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia mucronata'' Poli, 1795 * ''Acanthocardia paucicostata'' Sowerby, 1834 * ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' Lightfoot, 1786 * ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallery File:Natural History - Mollusca - Cockle leaping.png, ''Anthocardia tuberculata''. Illustration from Natural History: Mollusca (1854), p. 271 File:Shell On Sand.jpg, ''Acanthocardia echinata''. Shell on sand. File:Bivalvia - Acantocardia tuberculata.JPG, Fossil of ''Anthocardia tuberculata'', Pliocene, Asti (Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in ...
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Acanthocardia Paucicostata
''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia deshayesii'' Payraudeau, 1826 * ''Acanthocardia echinata'' Linnaeus, 1758 * ''Acanthocardia mucronata'' Poli, 1795 * ''Acanthocardia paucicostata'' Sowerby, 1834 * ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' Lightfoot, 1786 * ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallery File:Natural History - Mollusca - Cockle leaping.png, ''Anthocardia tuberculata''. Illustration from Natural History: Mollusca (1854), p. 271 File:Shell On Sand.jpg, ''Acanthocardia echinata''. Shell on sand. File:Bivalvia - Acantocardia tuberculata.JPG, Fossil of ''Anthocardia tuberculata'', Pliocene, Asti (Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in ...
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Acanthocardia Spinosa
''Acanthocardia spinosa'', the sand cockle, is a species of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus ''Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The shell of ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' can reach a size of 60–95 mm. This shell is robust, round with a heart-shaped profile, equivalve and inflated, with crenulated margins. The surface shows thick narrowly spaced radial ribs, with rows of pronounced thorny hooks. The basic external coloration is usually pale brown; the interior is white. Distribution and habitat ''Acanthocardia spinosa'' can be found in the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea .... This species is present in sand and mud, from low waters to 120 m. Like almost all ...
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Acanthocardia Aculeata
''Acanthocardia aculeata'', the spiny cockle, is a species of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus ''Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The shell of ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' can reach a size of 50–115 mm. This shell is robust, broadly oval, with a heart-shaped profile, equivalve and inflated, with crenulated margins. The surface shows 20-22 prominent radial ribs, with rows of sharp spines, especially at sides. The basic coloration is usually pale brown. The interior is white, with grooves extending throughout the inside. Right and left valve of the same specimen: File:Acanthocardia aculeata 01.jpg, Right valve File:Acanthocardia aculeata 02.jpg, Left valve Distribution and habitat ''Acanthocardia aculeata'' can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and in North East Atlantic. This species is present in sublittoral muddy sands. These mollusks are phytoplankton Phytoplankton () are th ...
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Cardiidae
A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=229 on 2022-02-09 True cockles live in sandy, sheltered beaches throughout the world. The distinctive rounded shells are bilaterally symmetrical, and are heart-shaped when viewed from the end. Numerous radial, evenly spaced ribs are a feature of the shell in most but not all genera (for an exception, see the genus ''Laevicardium'', the egg cockles, which have very smooth shells). The shell of a cockle is able to close completely (i.e., there is no "gap" at any point around the edge). Though the shell of a cockle may superficially resemble that of a scallop because of the ribs, cockles can be distinguished from scallops morphologically in that cock ...
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Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of , with a population of over 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome. Italy was the native place of many civilizations such as the Italic peoples and the Etruscans, while due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, the country has also historically been home ...
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Asti
Asti ( , , ; pms, Ast ) is a ''comune'' of 74,348 inhabitants (1-1-2021) located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, about east of Turin in the plain of the Tanaro River. It is the capital of the province of Asti and it is deemed to be the modern capital of Montferrat. History Ancient times and early Middle Ages People have lived in and around what is now Asti since the Neolithic period. Before their defeat in 174 BC by the Romans, tribes of Ligures, the Statielli, dominated the area and the toponym probably derives from ''Ast'' which means "hill" in the ancient Celtic language. In 124 BC the Romans built a ''castrum'', or fortified camp, which eventually evolved into a full city named Hasta. In 89 BC the city received the status of '' colonia'', and in 49 BC that of ''municipium''. Asti become an important city of the Augustan Regio IX, favoured by its strategic position on the Tanaro river and on the Via Fulvia, which linked Derthona (Tortona) to Augusta ...
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Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58See the 2014 version of the ICS geologic time scale
million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Neogene Period in the . The Pliocene follows the Epoch and is followed by the Epoch. Prior to the 2009 ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,